Ō clan
Ō clan | |
---|---|
Parent house | Imperial House of Japan |
Founder | Kamuyaimimi |
Cadet branches | Aso clan |
Ō clan (多氏, Ō no uji, also written as 大氏) is a descendant clan of Jimmu and Himetataraisuzu-hime. They are descended from Kamuyaimimi.[1][2]
Ō no Yasumaro was a famous member. He became head of the clan in 716 around the time he wrote the Kojiki.[3][4]
Relationship with Takemikazuchi
Takemikazuchi was originally a local god (kunitsukami) revered by the Ō clan,[5] and was a god of maritime travel.[5] However, the Nakatomi clan who also has roots in this region, and when they took over control of priestly duties from the Ō clan, they also instituted Takemikazuchi as the Nakatomi clan's ujigami (clan deity). Or so this is the observation by Iwao Ōwa [ja] in his Jinja to kodai ōken saishi (1989). He goes on to theorize that the Ō clan was originally ōmi (大忌, "greater taboo (priesthood)"), but was usurped by the Nakatomi who were among the "lesser priesthood" (the latter claims descent from the Inbe clan (忌部氏)).[5]
Genealogy
- v
- t
- e
Ōyamatsumi[6][7][8] | Susanoo[9][10][11]: 277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kamuo Ichihime[7][8][12][13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konohanachiru-hime[14][11]: 277 | Ashinazuchi[15][16] | Tenazuchi[16] | Toshigami[13][12] | Ukanomitama[7][8] (Inari)[17] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oyamakui[18] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kushinadahime[16][19][11]: 277 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yashimajinumi[14][11]: 277 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kagutsuchi[20] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kuraokami[21] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hikawahime [ja][22][11]: 278 | Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][11]: 278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][11]: 278 | Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][11]: 278 | Funozuno [ja][11]: 278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sashikuni Okami [ja][11]: 278 | Omizunu[11]: 278 | Futemimi [ja][11]: 278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][11]: 278 | Ame-no-Fuyukinu[23][24][11]: 278 | Takamimusubi[25][26] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futodama[25][26] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nunakawahime[27] | Ōkuninushi[28][11]: 278 (Ōnamuchi)[29] | Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[30] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kotoshironushi[31][32] | Tamakushi-hime[30] | Takeminakata[33][34] | Susa Clan[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() JAPANESE EMPERORS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
711–585 BC![]() Jimmu[36] 660–585 BC(1) | Himetataraisuzu-hime[36] | Kamo no Okimi[31][37] | Mirahime [ja] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
632–549 BC![]() Suizei[38][39][40] 581–549 BC(2) | Isuzuyori-hime[37][41] | Hikoyai[38][39][40] | Kamuyaimimi[38][39][40] d.577 BC | Miwa clan and Kamo clan | Nunasokonakatsu-hime[42][31] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperial House of Japan | Ō clan[43][44] and Aso clan[45] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Pink is female.
- Blue is male.
- Grey means other or unknown.
- Clans, families, people groups are in green.
References
- ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
- ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
- ^ Obunsha Japanese Encyclopedia 3rd Edition
- ^ Aston (1995:xv)
- ^ a b c 小向, 正司 (1992). 神道の本. Books Esoterica. Vol. 2. 学研. pp. 76–7.(zasshi code 66951-07; kyōtsu zasshi code T10-66951-07-1000)
- ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
- ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
- ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
- ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
- ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
- ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
- ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
- ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
- ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
- ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
- ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
- ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』(新装復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
- ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
- ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
- ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ 『図説 歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
- ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
- ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
- ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
- ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
Bibliography
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Chamberlain, Basil Hall (1919) [1882]. A Translation of the "Ko-ji-ki," or a record of ancient matters. Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. Vol. X.
- 武田, 祐吉 (Yūkichi Takeda) (1996) [1977]. 中村啓信 (ed.). 新訂古事記. 講談社. pp. 60, 62, 77, 78, 95. ISBN 4-04-400101-4.
- Aston, William George (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Vol. 1. London: Japan Society of London. ISBN 9780524053478., English translation
- 宇治谷, 孟 (Tsutomu Ujitani) (1988). 日本書紀. Vol. 上. 講談社. ISBN 9780802150585.