The 1989 Tour de France was the 76th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Luxembourg with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 10 occurred on 11 July with a mountain stage to Superbagnères. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 23 July, with a further individual time trial.
Stage 11
12 July 1989 — Luchon to Blagnac, 154.5 km (96.0 mi)[1]
23 July 1989 — Versailles to Paris Champs-Élysées, 24.5 km (15.2 mi) (ITT)[31]
Departing from Versailles, the route passed through Chaville, Sèvres and Issy-les-Moulineaux, before the intermediate timecheck and then entering Paris and crossing to the Rive Droite. The route entered the Champs-Élysées via the Cours-la-Reine and the Place de la Concorde, heading up the Champs-Élysées and returning down the other side, just before the Arc de Triomphe.[31]
The time trial was the first and, so far, only to have ever finished on the Champs-Élysées at the end of a Tour de France.
LeMond's time trial bike was set up with a 54-tooth chainring on the front and a 12-tooth gear as the fastest on the rear cogset,[32] as well as the triathlon bars he had used in the Stage 5 and Stage 15 time trials, and a rear Mavic disc wheel.[33] Meanwhile, Fignon rode with the same rear gear, but a 55-tooth front ring,[32] no triathlon bars, and with front and rear disc wheels. LeMond used an aerodynamic helmet, whilst Fignon rode without a helmet and wore a long ponytail.[33] Fignon also had a saddle sore and had little sleep the night before.[34]
With the weather hot, dry and still, LeMond departed from the starthouse in Versailles at 4:12 p.m. CEST, and Fignon two minutes later.[32] LeMond requested that his support crew did not provide him with his intermediate times, or details of Fignon's progress, so that he could give total concentration to his own ride.[35] By the 11.5 km (7.1 mi) timecheck, LeMond was 21 seconds up on Fignon, for the stage.[32] LeMond averaged 33.8 mph (54.4 km/h) along the course, which was a Tour de France time trial record at the time.[36]
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 12 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^ abcdefghijkl"76ème Tour de France 1989". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 11: Hermans takes sprint". Cycling Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 11ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 13 July 1989. p. 33. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 12: Tebaldi's 21-minute win". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 12ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 13: Bastille Day glory for Barteau". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 13ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 15 July 1989. p. 33. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 14: Nijdam repeats in Gap". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 14ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 16 July 1989. p. 39. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 15: LeMond back in yellow". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 15ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 18 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 16: LeMond increases lead". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 16ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 19 July 1989. p. 8. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 17: Theunisse wins Alpe d'Huez". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 17ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 20 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 18: Fignon's solo attack". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 18ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 21 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 19: The great escape". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 19ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 22 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^Bingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 20: Sprint win for Fidanza". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
^"76ème Tour de France 1989 - 20ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^ ab"La Etapa De Hoy" [Today's Stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 23 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
^ abcdBingham, Keith (13 July 2009). "1989 Tour de France stage 21: LeMond crushes Fignon". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
^ abMacLeary, John (20 June 2010). "Tour de France great moments: Greg LeMond beats Laurent Fignon by eight seconds". Telegraph. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
^Maume, Chris (1 September 2010). "Laurent Fignon: Cyclist remembered for losing the Tour de France by eight seconds". Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
^Lidz, Franz (31 July 1989). "Vive LeMond!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
^Litsky, Frank; Abt, Samuel (31 August 2010). "Laurent Fignon, Gruff French Cyclist, Dies at 50". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2017.