2005 in paleontology
| |||
---|---|---|---|
+... |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2005.
Protozoans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid | Poinar | Oldest record of the vector association | ![]() |
Diatoms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eoseria[3] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Wolfe & Edlund | Eocene Okanagan Highlands | An aulacoseiraceous freshwater diatom |
Plants
Conifers
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Homalcoia[4] | Gen et Sp nov | Valid | Hernandez-Castillo, Stockey & Beard | "Appian Way Beds" | A cupressaceous pollen cone. |
Angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albertarum[5] | Gen et sp nov | Bogner, Hoffman, & Aulenback | An orontioid Infructescence. | |||||
Gen et sp nov | dubious | Li | Early Cretaceous | Jianshangou Formation | The type species is Archaeamphora longicervia | ![]() | ||
sp nov | Valid | Radtke, Pigg, & Wehr |
| A Corylopsis species | ![]() | |||
sp nov | Valid | Radtke, Pigg, & Wehr |
| A Fothergilla species | ![]() | |||
Shirleya[8] | Gen et Sp nov | Valid | Pigg & DeVore | Middle Miocene | "Yakima Canyon Flora" |
| A crape myrtle relative, type species S. grahamae | ![]() |
sp nov | valid | Denk & Dillhoff | Eocene Okanagan Highlands | An elm species. | ![]() | |||
Teixeiraea[10] | Gen et sp nov | von Balthazar, Pedersen and Friis | Vale de Agua 320 | A plant ascribed to Ranunculales. |
Fungi
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pteropus[11] | Gen et sp nov | Van der Ham & Dortangs | A ascomycetous fungus in Brachyphyllum patens foliage | |||||
Stigmatomyces succini[12] | Sp nov | valid | Rossi, Kotrba, & Triebel | A laboulbeniaceous parasite of Prosphyracephala succini |
Arthropoda
Arachnids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halitherses[13] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Giribet & Dunlop | An ortholasmatine nemastomatid harvestman. Type species is H. grimaldii |
Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Valid | Lapolla | Oldest record of trophophoresy in ants | ![]() | ||||
Araripenymphes[15] | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Menon, Martins-Neto, & Martill | A nymphid lacewing | ||||
Cananeuretus[16] | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Engel & Grimaldi | Canadian amber | A possible Aneuretinae ant. Type sp. C. occidentalis | |||
Culex malariager | Sp nov | valid | Poinar | A mosquito, a vector of Plasmodium dominicana | ![]() | |||
Dinokanaga[17] | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Archibald | Eocene Okanagan Highlands | Six species named D. andersoni, D. dowsonae, | ![]() | ||
Eorhachiberotha[18] | Gen et sp nov | homonym | Nel Et al. | A rhachiberothide lacewing, | ![]() | |||
Jeanlegrandia[20] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Nel, Petrulevicius, & Jarzembowski | A Libellulid dragonfly, | ![]() | |||
Myanmyrma[16] | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Engel & Grimaldi | A sphecomyrmine ant. | ![]() | |||
Oisea[18][19] | Gen et comb nov | valid | Nel Et al. | A rhachiberothide lacewing, | ![]() | |||
Sphecomyrma[16] | Gen et sp nov | jr synonym | Engel & Grimaldi | A stem group ant, | ![]() | |||
Sp nov | Valid | Poinar | Oldest record of the vector | ![]() |
Xiphosurans
- Fossils of Lunataspis, the earliest known xiphosuran, are discovered in Canada. It was not given a formal description until 2008, however.
Plesiosaurs
New taxa
| |
Archosauromorphs
Newly named Non-Avian dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[21]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appalachiosaurus[22] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | A Tyrannosaurid from Appalachia | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Archaeodontosaurus | Valid taxon | Middle Jurassic | ![]() | An early Sauropod | ||
Auroraceratops | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
"Bakesaurus" | Nomen nudum |
| ||||
Baurutitan | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Brachytrachelopan[23] | Valid taxon |
| Middle Jurassic | ![]() | A short necked Sauropod | |
Buitreraptor[24] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | A small fish eating raptor | |
Cathartesaura | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Changchunsaurus[25] | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | a primitive Ornithopod | |
Chebsaurus[26] | Valid taxon |
| from Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ![]() | ||
Condorraptor[27] | Valid taxon |
| Middle Jurassic | ![]() | ||
Daanosaurus[28] | Valid taxon |
| Late Jurassic | ![]() | ||
Dashanpusaurus | Valid taxon |
| from middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ![]() | ||
Dubreuillosaurus | Valid taxon |
| ![]() | |||
Falcarius[29] | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | An early Therizinosaur | |
Ferganocephale[30] | Valid taxon |
| Middle Jurassic | ![]() | An early Pachycephalosaur | |
"Galveosaurus"[31] | Junior synonym |
| Junior synonym of Galvesaurus. | |||
Galvesaurus | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Hagryphus | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Hexinlusaurus | Valid taxon |
| Middle Jurassic | ![]() | ||
Hungarosaurus[32] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Jinfengopteryx[33] | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Karongasaurus[34] | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Lanzhousaurus | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Nemegtomaia | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Neuquenraptor[35] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | May be a subjective junior synonym of Unenlagia. | |
Pedopenna[36] | Valid taxon |
| Middle Jurassic | ![]() | ||
Penelopognathus | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Puertasaurus | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Shixinggia[37] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Stormbergia | Valid taxon |
| Early Jurassic | ![]() | A primitive Ornithischian | |
Tanycolagreus[38] | Valid taxon |
| Late Jurassic | ![]() | A primitive Tyrannosaur | |
Trigonosaurus | Disputed |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | Subsequently argued by Silva Junior et al. (2022) to be a junior synonym of Baurutitan.[39] | |
Tyrannotitan[40] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous | ![]() | ||
Xinjiangovenator[41] | Valid taxon |
| Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afrocygnus chauvireae[42] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Antoine Louchart Patrick Vignaud Andossa Likius Hassane Taisso Mackaye Michel Brunet | Late Miocene | Anthracotheriid Unit | An Anatidae, the oldest from Africa. | ||
Aquila nipaloides[43] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Antoine Louchart Claudia Bedetti Marco Pavia | An Island Accipitridae. | ||||
Chascacocolius cacicirostris[44] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Early Middle Eocene | A Coliiformes, Chascacocoliidae Zelenkov et Dyke, 2008. | ||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Walter E. Boles | Riversleigh | A Ciconiidae. | ||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Claudia P. Tambussi Marcelo A. Reguero Sergio A. Marenssi Sergio N. Santillana | Late Paleocene | Cross Valley Formation | A Spheniscidae. | |||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Gao Chunling Liu Jinyuan | Early Cretaceous, Early Albian | An Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866. This is the type species of the genus. | ||||
Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes[48] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Early Eocene | MP 8; |
| A Podargiformes, Fluvioviridavidae Mayr, 2005. | ||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Walter E. Boles | Riversleigh | A Rallidae, in 2011 this species becomes the type species of the new genus Australlus Worthy et Boles, 2011. | ||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Jeremy J. Kirchman | ‘Eua | A Rallidae. | ||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Zhang Fucheng | An Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010. This is the type species of the genus. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Hiroshige Matsuoka | Late Early Eocene | A Fregatidae, Limnofregatinae Olson, 1977. | ||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Estelle Bourdon Baâdi Bouya Mohamed Iarochène | A Prophaethontidae Harrison et Walker, 1976. | |||||
Oxyura vantetsi[54] | Valid | Sp. nov. | An Anatidae, extinct since the 16th century. | |||||
Parvigrus pohli[55] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Early Oligocene | A Parvigruidae Mayr, 2005. | ||||
Perugyps diazi[56] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Marcelo Stucchi Steven D. Emslie | A Cathartidae. | ||||
Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri[57] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Early Middle Eocene | A Cypselomorphae (Sensu Mayr, 2002). | ||||
?Primotrogon pumilio[58] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Early Middle Eocene | A Trogonidae, In 2009 Mayr creates the new genus Masillatrogon for this species and makes ?Primotrogon pumilio its type species. | ||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Santiago Claramunt Andrès Rinderknecht | Late Pleistocene | Coastal cliffs near Rio de la Plata estuary | A Furnariidae. | |||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Miquel McMinn M. Palmer Josep A. Alcover | A Rallidae. | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. |
| ||||||
Valid | Sp. nov. |
| ||||||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Early Oligocene | A Pici (sensu Simpson and Cracraft, 1981), family incertae sedis (confer Ramphastidae Vigors, 1825) | |||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Terry Harrison Charles P. Msuya | Lower Laetoli Beds | Known from eggshells | ||||
Valid | Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai Zhang Fu-Cheng Wang Zhao | Late Miocene | Transferred to, and made the type species of a new genus Orientornis Wang, 2008.[65] | ||||
Vegavis iaai[66] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge L. Noriega Richard A. Ketcham | Middle to Late Maastrichtian | An ?Anseriformes. This is the type species of the genus. |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bakonydraco[67] | Valid |
| Upper Cretaceous | The type species is Bakonydraco galaczi. | |||
Boreopterus[68] | Valid |
| Lower Cretaceous | The type species is Boreopterus cuiae. | |||
Caulkicephalus[69] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Caulkicephalus trimicrodon. | |||
Eoazhdarcho[70] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Eoazhdarcho liaoxiensis. | |||
Eopteranodon[71] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Eopteranodon lii. | |||
Feilongus[72] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Feilongus youngi. | |||
Huaxiapterus[73] | Synonym |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Huaxiapterus jii. Huaxiapterus is a junior synonym of Sinopterus[74] | |||
Liaoxipterus[75] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Liaoxipterus brachyognathus. | |||
Nurhachius[72] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | The type species is Nurhachius ignaciobritoi. | |||
Synonym |
| The type species is Paranurognathus tischlingeri. Paranurognathus is a junior synonym of Anurognathus. |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irajatherium[76] | Valid |
| Upper Triassic | The type species is Irajatherium hernadezi. | |||
Madysaurus[77] | Valid |
| Triassic | Magygen Formation | The type species is Madysaurus sharovi. | ||
Putillosaurus[78] | Valid |
| Lower Triassic | The type species is Putillosaurus sennikovi. |
Mammals
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | An amphicynodontid. | |||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | An amphicynodontid. | |||||
Indodelphis[80] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid |
| Eocene | Cambay Shale Formation | ![]() | A marsupial. |
Footnotes
Complete author list
As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.
References
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b Poinar, G. (2005). "Triatoma dominicana sp. n. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), and Trypanosoma antiquus sp. n. (Stercoraria: Trypanosomatidae), the First Fossil Evidence of a Triatomine-Trypanosomatid Vector Association". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 5 (1): 72–81. doi:10.1089/vbz.2005.5.72. PMID 15815152.
- ^ Wolfe, A.; Edlund, M. (2005). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and paleoecology of Eoseira wilsonii gen. et sp. nov., a Middle Eocene diatom (Bacillariophyceae: Aulacoseiraceae) from lake sediments at Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 243–257. doi:10.1139/e04-051.
- ^ Hernandez-Castillo, G. R.; Stockey, R. A.; Beard, G. (2005). "Taxodiaceous pollen cones from the early Tertiary of British Columbia, Canada". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (2): 339–346. doi:10.1086/427485. S2CID 84144996.
- ^ Bogner, J.; Hoffman, G. L; Aulenback, K. R (2005). "A fossilized aroid infructescence, Albertarum pueri gen. nov. et sp. nov., of Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian) age from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of southern Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Botany. 83 (6): 591–598. doi:10.1139/B05-033.
- ^ Li, H. (2005). "Early Cretaceous sarraceniacean-like pitcher plants from China". Acta Bot. Gallica. 152 (2): 227–234. doi:10.1080/12538078.2005.10515473. S2CID 85000922.
- ^ a b Radtke, M.G.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2005). "Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla Leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene Flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and Their Evolutionary and Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (2): 347–356. doi:10.1086/427483. S2CID 20215269.
- ^ Pigg, K. B.; DeVore, M. L. (2005). "Shirleya grahamae gen. et sp. nov.(Lythraceae), Lagerstroemia-like fruits from the middle Miocene Yakima Canyon flora, central Washington State, USA". American Journal of Botany. 92 (2): 242–251. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.2.242. PMID 21652401.
- ^ Denk, T.; Dillhoff, R.M. (2005). "Ulmus leaves and fruits from the Early-Middle Eocene of northwestern North America: systematics and implications for character evolution within Ulmaceae" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Botany. 83 (12): 1663–1681. doi:10.1139/b05-122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
- ^ M. von Balthazar; K. Raunsgaard Pedersen; E. M. Friis (2005). "Teixeiraea lusitanica, a new fossil flower from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal with affinities to Ranunculales". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 255 (1/2): 55–75.
- ^ Van der Ham, R. W. J. M.; Dortangs, R. W. (2005). "Structurally preserved ascomycetous fungi from the Maastrichtian type area (NE Belgium)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 136 (1–2): 48–62. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2005.04.004.
- ^ Rossi, W.; Kotrba, M.; Triebel, D. (2005). "A new species of Stigmatomyces from Baltic amber, the first fossil record of Laboulbeniomycetes". Mycological Research. 109 (3): 271–274. doi:10.1017/S0953756204001819. PMID 15912943.
- ^ Giribet, G.; Dunlop, J. (2005). "First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amber" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1567): 1007–1013. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3063. PMC 1039256. PMID 1599874.[permanent dead link]
- ^ LaPolla, J. S. (2005). "Ancient Trophophoresy: A Fossil Acropyga (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Dominican Amber". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 131 (1/2): 21–28. JSTOR 25078875.
- ^ Menon, F.; Martins-Neto, R.G.; Martill, D. (2005). "A new Lower Cretaceous nymphid (Insecta, Neuroptera, Nymphidae) from the Crato Formation of Brazil". Gaea: Journal of Geoscience. 1 (1): 11–15.
- ^ a b c Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2005). "Primitive New Ants in Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". American Museum Novitates (3485): 1–24. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5676. S2CID 84043939.
- ^ Archibald, S.B. (2005). "New Dinopanorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Eocene Okanogan Highlands (British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 119–136. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..119A. doi:10.1139/e04-073.
- ^ a b Nel, A; Perrichot, V; Azar, D; Néraudeau, D (2005). "New Rhachiberothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) in Early Cretaceous and Early Eocene ambers from France and Lebanon". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 235: 51–85.
- ^ a b Nel, A; Perrichot, V; Azar, D; Néraudeau, D (2005). "A replacement name for the neuropteran genus Eorhachiberotha Nel et al., 2005 (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 110 (2): 128. doi:10.3406/bsef.2005.16201. S2CID 83179249.
- ^ Nel, A.; Petrulevicius, J.F.; Jarzembowski, E.A. (2005). "New fossil Odonata from the European Cenozoic (Insecta : Odonata : Thaumatoneuridae, Aeshnidae, ?Idionychidae, Libellulidae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 235 (3): 343–380. doi:10.1127/njgpa/235/2005/343.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Carr T.D.; Williamson T.E.; Schwimmer D.R. (2005). "A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 119–143. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0119:ANGASO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86243316.
- ^ Rauhut O.W.M.; Remes K.; Fechner R.; Cladera G.; Puerta P. (2005). "Discovery of a short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Patagonia". Nature. 435 (2): 670–672. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..670R. doi:10.1038/nature03623. PMID 15931221. S2CID 4385136.
- ^ Makovicky P.J.; Apesteguia S.; Agnolin F.L. (2005). "The earliest dromaeosaurid theropod from South America". Nature. 437 (7061): 1007–1011. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1007M. doi:10.1038/nature03996. PMID 16222297. S2CID 27078534.
- ^ Zan S.-Q.; Chen J.; Jin L.-Y.; Li T. (2005). "A primitive ornithopod from the Early Cretaceous Quantou Formation of central Jilin, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 43: 182–193. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2005.03.003.
- ^ Mahammed, F., E. Läng, L. Mami, L. Mekahl, M. Benhamou, B. Bouterfa, A. Kacemi, S.-A. Chérief, H. Chaouati, and P. Taquet. 2005. The ‘Giant of sour’, a Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from Algeria. Systematic Palaeontology (Vertebrate Palaeontology) Paleovol/Elsevier.
- ^ Rauhut O.W.M. (2005). "Osteology and relationships of a new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia". Palaeontology. 48 (1): 87–110. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00436.x. S2CID 129504252.
- ^ Ye Y.; Jiang S. (2005). "A new genus of sauropod from Zigong, Sichuan". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 43: 175–181. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2005.03.002.
- ^ Kirkland J I.; Zanno L.E.; Sampson S.D.; Clark J.M.; DeBileux D.D. (2005). "A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah". Nature. 435 (7038): 84–87. Bibcode:2005Natur.435...84K. doi:10.1038/nature03468. PMID 15875020. S2CID 4428196.
- ^ Averianov A.O. T. Martin; Bakirov A.A. (2005). "Pterosaur and dinosaur remains from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Svita in the northern Fergana depression, Kyrgyzstan (Central Asia)". Palaeontology. 48 (1): 135–155. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00437.x. S2CID 55249438.
- ^ Sánchez-Hernández, B (2005). "Galveosaurus herreroi, a new sauropod dinosaur from Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian-Berriasian) of Spain". Zootaxa. 1034: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1034.1.1.
- ^ Osi, A (2005). "Hungarosaurus tormai, a new ankylosaur (Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Hungary". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (2): 370–383. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0370:htanad]2.0.co;2. S2CID 131087368.
- ^ Ji, Q., S. Ji, J. Lu, H. You, W. Chen, and Y. Liu. 2005. First avialian bird from China. Geological Bulletin of China 24 (3): pp. 197-209.
- ^ Gomani, E.M. 2005. Sauropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Malawi, Africa: Palaeontologia Electronica 8 (issue 1 - n. 27a): 37 pages.
- ^ Novas F.E.; Pott D. (2005). "New evidence on deinonychosaurian dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Nature. 433 (7028): 858–861. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..858N. doi:10.1038/nature03285. PMID 15729340. S2CID 4413316.
- ^ Xu, X., and F. Zhang. 2005. A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus" Naturwissenschaften 92: pp. 173-177Xu, X.
- ^ Lu, J. and B.-K. Zhang. 2005. A new oviraptorid (Theropod: Oviraptosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province of southern China. Online document (Chinese Extinct Organism Net: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh- CN&u=http://www.dinosaur.net.cn/_Dino_News_2 Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine 005/dino20050110.htm&prev=/search%3Fq%3DS hixinggia%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF- 8
- ^ Carpenter, K., C. Miles and K. Cloward. 2005. New small theropod from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming. In: the carnivorous dinosaurs (K. Carpenter, ed.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IA: pp. 23-48.
- ^ Silva Junior JC, Martinelli AG, Marinho TS, da Silva JI, Langer MC (2022). "New specimens of Baurutitan britoi and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna (Sauropoda) from the Serra da Galga Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Brazil". PeerJ. 10. e14333. doi:10.7717/peerj.14333. PMC 9673870.
- ^ Novas FE, de Valais S, Vickers-Rich P, Rich T (May 2005). "A large Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia, Argentina, and the evolution of carcharodontosaurids". Naturwissenschaften. 92 (5): 226–30. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..226N. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0623-3. hdl:11336/103474. PMID 15834691. S2CID 24015414.
- ^ Rauhut O.W.M.; Xu X. (2005). "The small theropod dinosaurs Tugulusaurus and Phaedrolosaurus from the Early Cretaceous of Xinjiang, China". J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 25 (1): 107–118. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0107:TSTDTA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 53408489.
- ^ Antoine Louchart; Patrick Vignaud; Andossa Likius; Hassane Taisso Mackaye; Michel Brunet (2005). "A New Swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the Latest Miocene of Chad and Libya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (2): 384–392. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ansaai]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85860957.
- ^ Antoine Louchart; Claudia Bedetti; Marco Pavia (2005). "A New Species of Eagle (Aves: Accipitridae) Close to the Steppe Eagle, from Pleistocene of Corsica and Sardinia, France and Italy". Palaeontographica, Abteilung A. 272 (5–6): 121–148. doi:10.1127/pala/272/2005/121. hdl:2318/80202. S2CID 231030093.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A New Eocene Chascacocolius-like Mousebird (Aves: Coliiformes) with a Remarkable Gaping Adaptation" (PDF). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 5 (3): 167–171. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.10.013.
- ^ Walter E. Boles (2005). "A Review of the Australian Fossil Storks of the Genus Ciconia (Aves: Ciconiidae), with the Description of a New Species" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 57 (2): 165–178. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1440.
- ^ Claudia P. Tambussi; Marcelo A. Reguero; Sergio A. Marenssi; Sergio N. Santillana (2005). "Crossvallia unienwillia, a New Sphenicidae (Sphenisciformes, Aves) from the Late Paleocene of Antarctica". Geobios. 38 (5): 667–675. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2004.02.003.
- ^ Gao Chunling; Liu Jinyuan (2005). "A new avian taxon from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning". Global Geology. 24 (4): 313–316.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Fluvioviridavis-like Bird from the Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (11): 2021–2037. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42.2021M. doi:10.1139/e05-060.
- ^ Walter E. Boles (2005). "A New Flightless Gallinule (Aves: Rallidae: Gallinula) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 57 (2): 179–190. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1441.
- ^ Jeremy J. Kirchman; David W. Steadman (2005). "Rails (Aves: Rallidae: Gallirallus) from Prehistoric Sites in the Kingdom of Tonga, Including a Description of a New Species". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 118 (2): 465–477. doi:10.2988/0006-324x(2005)118[465:rargfp]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86755841.
- ^ Zhou, Zhou Zhonghe; Zhang Fucheng (2005). "Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (52): 18998–19002. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10218998Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507106102. PMC 1323170. PMID 16344487.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson; Hiroshige Matsuoka (2005). "New Specimens of the Early Eocene Frigatbird Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae), with the Description of a New Species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1046: 1–15. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1046.1.1.
- ^ Estelle Bourdon; Baâdi Bouya; Mohamed Iarochène (2005). "Earliest African Neornithine Bird: A New Prophaethontidae (Aves) from the Paleocene of Morocco". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 157–170. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0157:eanban]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86218884.
- ^ Trevor H. Worthy (2005). "A New Species of Oxyura (Aves: Anatidae) from the New Zealand Holocene" (PDF). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 51 (1): 259–275.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Chicken-sized Crane Precursor from the Early Oligocene of France" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (8): 389–393. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..389M. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0007-8. PMID 16052357. S2CID 20017550.
- ^ Marcelo Stucchi; Steven D. Emslie (2005). "A New Condor (Ciconiiformes, Vulturidae) from the Late Miocene/Early Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru" (PDF). The Condor. 107 (1): 107–113. doi:10.1650/7475. S2CID 85805971.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A New Cypselomorph Bird from the Middle Eocene of Germany and the Early Diversification of the Avian Aerial Insectivores". The Condor. 107 (2): 342–352. doi:10.1650/7596. S2CID 73645373.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "New Trogons from the Early Tertiary of Germany". Ibis. 147 (3): 512–518. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00421.x.
- ^ Santiago Claramunt; Andrès Rinderknecht (2005). "A New Fossil Furnariid from the Pleistocene of Uruguay, with Remarks on Nasal Type, Cranial Kinetics, and Relationships of the Extinct Genus Pseudoseisuropsis". The Condor. 107 (1): 114–127. doi:10.1650/7499. S2CID 85702253.
- ^ Miquel McMinn; M. Palmer; Josep A. Alcover (2005). "A New Species of Rail (Aves: Rallidae) from the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene of Eivissa (Pityusic Islands, Western Mediterranean)". Ibis. 147 (4): 706–716. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00442.x. hdl:10261/85709.
- ^ a b Helen F. James; Storrs L. Olson (2005). "The Diversity and Biogeography of Koa-finches (Drepanidini: Rhodacanthis), with Descriptions of Two New Species" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 144 (4): 527–541. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00173.x.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Tiny Barbet-like Bird from the Oligocene of Germany: the Smallest Species and Earliest Substantial Fossil Record of the Pici (Woodpeckers and Allies)" (PDF). The Auk. 122 (4): 1055–1063. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1055:atbbft]2.0.co;2. S2CID 40968177.
- ^ Terry Harrison; Charles P. Msuya (2005). "Fossil Struthionid Eggshells from Laetoli, Tanzania: Taxonomic and Biostratigraphic Significance". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 41 (4): 303–315. Bibcode:2005JAfES..41..303H. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.001.
- ^ Hou Lianhai; Zhou Zhonghe; Zhang Fu-Cheng; Wang Zhao (2005). "A Miocene Ostrich Fossil from Gansu Province, Northwest China" (PDF). Chinese Science Bulletin. 50 (16): 1808–1810. Bibcode:2005ChSBu..50.1808H. doi:10.1360/982005-575. S2CID 129449364. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
- ^ Wang Shuo (2008). "Reexamination of Taxonomic Assignment of "Struthio linxianensis" Hou et al, 2005". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 47: 362–368.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Clarke, J.A.; Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Erickson, G.M.; Ketcham, R.A. (2005). "Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous". Nature. 433 (7023): 305–308. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..305C. doi:10.1038/nature03150. hdl:11336/80763. PMID 15662422. S2CID 4354309.
- ^ Ösi, A.; Weishampel, D.B.; Jianu, C.M. (2005). "First evidence of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50 (4): 777–787.
- ^ Lü, J.; Ji, Q. (2005). "A new ornithocheirid from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (2): 157–163. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00877.x. S2CID 129084078.
- ^ Steel, L.; Martill, D.M.; Unwin, D.M.; Winch, J.D. (2005). "A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, England". Cretaceous Research. 26 (4): 686–698. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.03.005.
- ^ Lü, J.; Ji, Q. (2005). "New azhdarchid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (3): 301–307. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00893.x. S2CID 128958556.
- ^ Lü, J.C.; Zhang, B.K. (2005). "New pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning". Geological Review. 51 (4): 458–462.
- ^ a b Wang, X.; Kellner, A.W.A.; Zhou, Z.; Campos, D.A. (2005). "Pterosaur diversity and faunal turnover in Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems in China". Nature. 437 (7060): 875–879. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..875W. doi:10.1038/nature03982. PMID 16208369. S2CID 23146503.
- ^ Lu, J.; Yuan, C. (2005). "New tapejarid pterosaur from Western Liaoning, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (4): 453–458. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00911.x. S2CID 129245203.
- ^ Pinheiro, F.L.; Fortier, D.C.; Schultz, C.L.; De Andrade, J.A.F.G.; Bantim, R.A.M. "New information on Tupandactylus imperator, with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. In press.
- ^ Dong, Z.; Lü, J. (2005). "A New Ctenochasmatid Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (2): 164–167. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00878.x. S2CID 129501612.
- ^ Martinelli, A.G.; Bonaparte, J.F.; Schultz, C.L.; Rubert, R. (2005). "A new tritheledontid (Therapsid, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and its phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous non-mammalian eucynodonts". Ameghiniana. 42 (1): 191–208.
- ^ Tatarinov, L.P. (2005). "A new cynodont (Reptilia, Theriodontia) from the Magygen Formation (Triassic) of Fergana, Kyrgyzstan". Paleontological Journal. 39 (2): 192–198.
- ^ Surkov, M.V. (2005). "The first dicynodont from the terminal Lower Triassic of European Russia, with special reference to the evolution of the masticatory apparatus of these therapsids". Paleontological Journal. 39 (1): 72–78.
- ^ a b Wang, Xiaoming; McKENNA, Malcolm C.; Dashzeveg, Demberelyin (2005-07-25). "Amphicticeps and Amphicynodon (Arctoidea, Carnivora) from Hsanda Gol Formation, Central Mongolia and Phylogeny of Basal Arctoids with Comments on Zoogeography". American Museum Novitates. 3483: 1–60. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)483[0001:AAAACF]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0082.
- ^ Bajpai, Sunil; Kapur, Vivesh; Thewissen, J G M; Tiwari, Brahma; Das, Debasis (2005-06-01). "First fossil marsupials from India: Early Eocene Indodelphis n. gen. and Jaegeria n. gen. from Vastan Lignite mine, District Surat, Gujarat". Journal of the Palaentological Society of India. 50 (1): 147–151. Retrieved 2024-08-04.