2011 in archosaur paleontology
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The year 2011 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2011 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2011, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2011.
Newly named crurotarsans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Middle/Late Paleocene | A dyrosaurid. | ||||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | |||||
Arenysuchus[3] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Maastrichtian | A stem crocodyloid. | ![]() | ||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Turonian/Santonian | A sphagesaurid. | ||||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Turonian/Santonian | A baurusuchid. | ![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian/Maastrichtian | A sphagesaurid. | ||||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Ladinian | Skeletons indicate possible group behavior. |
| |||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Jurassic | |||||
Species | Valid |
| Berriasian | A goniopholidid. | ||||
Species | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | A goniopholidid. Originally described as a species of Goniopholis; it was subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Hulkepholis.[10] | ||||
Labidiosuchus[11] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Maastrichtian | A notosuchian. | |||
Gen. et sp. | Disputed |
| Early Cretaceous | A neosuchian. Jouve (2017) considered it to be a junior synonym of Anteophthalmosuchus.[12] | ||||
Lorosuchus[13] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Paleocene | A sebecid. | |||
Neptunidraco[14] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| late Bajocian/early Bathonian | Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation | The oldest known metriorhynchid. |
| |
Pepesuchus[15] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian/Maastrichtian | A peirosaurid. | |||
Pietraroiasuchus[16] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Early Albian | ||||
Pissarrachampsa[17] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian/Maastrichtian | Vale do Rio do Peixe Formation | A baurusuchid. The type species is Pissarrachampsa sera. |
| |
Species | Valid |
| Berriasian/Barremian | Khua Formation | A fifth species of Theriosuchus. |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | width="33%" Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acristavus[19] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian | A brachylophosaurin hadrosaurine. | ![]() | ||
Aeolosaurus maximus[20][21] | Sp. | Valid |
| Campanian-Maastrichtian | A titanosaur sauropod. Originally described as the third species of Aeolosaurus, but subsequently transferred to the separate genus Arrudatitan.[22] | |||
Ahshislepelta[23] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Campanian | ||||
Albinykus[24] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | An alvarezsaurid theropod. | |||
Amtocephale[25] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Turonian-Santonian | ||||
Angolatitan[26] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Turonian | ||||
Arcusaurus[27] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Lower Jurassic | Basal Sauropodomorph | |||
Atacamatitan[28] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | A titanosaur. | ![]() | ||
Brontomerus[29] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Aptian/Albian |
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Daemonosaurus[30] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Triassic | A primitive theropod. | ![]() | ||
Delapparentia[31] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Early Barremian | An iguanodontoid. | |||
Demandasaurus[32] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Barremian-early Aptian | Castrillo la Reina Formation | A rebbachisaurid sauropod. | ![]() | |
Drusilasaura[33] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Cenomanian/Turonian | A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur. | |||
Eodromaeus[34] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Middle Carnian | A basal theropod. | ![]() | ||
Epichirostenotes[35] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Campanian | A caenagnathid. | ![]() | ||
Haya[36] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | Basal ornithopod with many gastroliths. | |||
Jaklapallisaurus[37] | Gen. et. sp. | Valid |
| Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian | A plateosaurid. | |||
Koreaceratops[38] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Albian | "Tando beds" | A basal ceratopsian. | ![]() | |
Koreanosaurus[39] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| ?Santonian/Campanian | A hypsilophodontid ornithopod. |
| ||
Leonerasaurus[40] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Pliensbachian/Toarcian | Las Leoneras Formation | An anchisaurian sauropodomorph. |
| |
Leyesaurus[41] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Lower Jurassic | A massospondylid sauropodomorph. | ![]() | ||
Linhenykus[42] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian | An alvarezsaurid. |
| ||
Linhevenator[43] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian | A short-armed troodontid. |
| ||
Manidens[44] | Gen. et sp. | Vald |
| Aalenian/Early Bathonian | ![]() | |||
Nambalia[37] | Gen. et. sp. | Valid |
| Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian | A basal sauropodomorph. | |||
Narambuenatitan[45] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| lower-middle Campanian | A lithostrotian titanosaur. | |||
Ojoraptorsaurus[35] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Lower Maastrichtian | A caenagnathid. | |||
Omeisaurus jiaoi[46] | Species | Valid |
| Middle Jurassic | A species of Omeisaurus. | |||
Osmakasaurus[47] | Gen. et comb. | Valid |
| Valanginian | A new genus for "Camptosaurus" depressus (Gilmore, 1909). | |||
Oxalaia[48] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Cenomanian | Huge spinosaur 12–14 m long. | ![]() | ||
Pampadromaeus[49] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Carnian | A very basal sauropodomorph. | ![]() | ||
Pamparaptor[50] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Turonian/Coniacian | ![]() | |||
Petrobrasaurus[51] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Santonian | A titanosaur. | ![]() | ||
Propanoplosaurus[52] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Early Aptian | A nodosaurid. | |||
Qiupalong[53] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | An ornithomimid. |
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Ratchasimasaurus[54] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Aptian | A non-hadrosaurid iguanodontian. | |||
Sarahsaurus[55] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | Sinemurian/Pliensbachian | A basal sauropodomorph | ![]() | |||
Siamodon[56] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Aptian | An advanced iguanodontian. | |||
Spinops[57] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Campanian | A centrosaurine ceratopsian. | ![]() | ||
Species | Valid |
| Late Campanian | Second known species of Stegoceras. | ||||
Talos[59] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Campanian | A troodontid theropod. |
| ||
Tapuiasaurus[60] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Aptian | A titanosaur. |
| ||
Teratophoneus[61] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Campanian | A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid. | ![]() | ||
Species | Valid |
| Late Maastrichtian | Third known species of Thescelosaurus. | ||||
Titanoceratops[63] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Campanian | A giant chasmosaurine ceratopsian from New Mexico. |
| ||
Traukutitan[64] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Santonian | A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur. | |||
Uteodon[47] | Gen. et comb. | Valid |
| Late Jurassic | A new genus for "Camptosaurus" aphanoecetes (Carpenter & Wilson, 2008). | ![]() | ||
Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Kimmeridgian/earliest Tithonian | ![]() | ||||
Xiaotingia[66] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| early Late Jurassic | An Archaeopteryx-like paravian. |
| ||
Xuwulong[67] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | A hadrosauriform. |
| ||
Zhuchengtyrannus[68] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid. |
|
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Alca carolinensis [69] | Sp. nov | Valid | N. Adam Smith | Early Pliocene |
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Alca minor [69] | Sp. nov | Valid | N. Adam Smith | Early Pliocene |
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Alca olsoni [69] | Sp. nov | Valid | N. Adam Smith | Early Pliocene |
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Sp. nov | Valid | Holocene-Recent | A pigeon, Columbidae from Rodrigues Island. | |||||
?Aptornis proasciarostratus [71] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield | Early Miocene, | The earliest known Aptornithidae Bonaparte, 1856. | |||
Ardea sytchevskayae [72] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Nikita V. Zelenkov | Middle Miocene | An Ardeidae, earliest member of Ardea | |||
Aurorornis taurica[73] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Andrey V. Panteleyev | Eocene (Lutetian) | Crimean Peninsula | An owl belonging to the family Protostrigidae. The type species of the new genus. | ||
Australlus gagensis [74] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Walter E. Boles | A Rallidae. The type species is Gallinula disneyi Boles, 2005. | ||||
Bohaiornis guoi [75] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Hu Dongyu Li Li Hou Liannaim Xu Xing | An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Bohaiornithidae Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014. | ||||
Buteo praebuteo [76] | Sp. nov | Valid | Denis Sobolev in Sobolev & Marisova | An Accipitridae, a species of Buteo. | ||||
Buteo sarmathicus [76] | Sp. nov | Valid | Denis Sobolev in Sobolev & Marisova | An Accipitridae, a species of Buteo. | ||||
Columba thiriouxi [70] | Sp. nov | Valid | Holocene-Recent | A pigeon, Columbidae from Mauritius. | ||||
Colymbiculus udovinchenkoi [77] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Evgenij Zvonok | Middle Eocene | Early Lutetian | A Gaviidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Cyrilavis colburnorum [78] | Species | Valid |
| A Halcyornithidae Harrison et Walker, 1972, a stem Psittaciformes. | ||||
Eostrix tsaganica [79] | Sp. nov | Valid | Evgeney N. Kurochkin | Early Eocene | A Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933. | |||
Falco bulgaricus [80] | Sp. nov | Valid | Zlatozar N. Boev | Late Miocene | A Falconidae. | |||
Feducciavis loftini [81] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Middle Miocene |
| A Sternidae close to Anous and Procelsterna. | |||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Subrecent | A Rallidae as big as Gallirallus philippensis from Tubuai, Austral Islands. | |||||
Gen. et sp. | Valid | Li Li Hou Shi-Lin | An Enatiornithes Walker, 1981. | |||||
Heterostrix tatsinensis [79] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Evgeney N. Kurochkin | Early Oligocene | A Heterostrigidae Fam. nov. Kurochkin & Dyke, 2011, this is the type species of the new genus and the type genus of the new family. | |||
Hoazinavis lacustris [84] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga | Tremembé Formation | An early Opisthocomidae. | |||
Gen. et sp. | Valid | Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga | Early late Paleocene | A possible member of Cariamae. This is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Jamna szybiaki [86] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | Zbigniew M. Bochenski Teresa Tomek Malgorzata Bujoczek Krzysztof Wertz | Carpathian flysch | An early Passeriformes. | |||
Kaiika maxwelli [87] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | R. Ewan Fordyce Daniel Thomas | Early Eocene | Kauru Formation | A basal Spheniscidae. | ||
Laricola intermedia [88] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert | Early Miocene | MN 2a | A Charadriiformes, Laricolidae De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert et G. Mayr, 2011. | ||
Laricola robusta [88] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert | Early Miocene | MN 2a | A Charadriiformes, Laricolidae De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert et G. Mayr, 2011. | ||
Lavocatavis africana [89] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | Rodolphe Tabuce M’hammed Mahboubi Mohammed Adaci Mustapha Bensalah | Glib Zegdou Formation | ||||
Luscinia jurcsaki [90] | Sp. nov | Valid | Eugen Kessler Márton Venczel | Middle Miocene | MN 6-8 | A member of the Muscicapidae | ||
Mancalla lucasi [91] | Sp. nov | Valid | N. Adam Smith | Pliocene or Early Pleistocene |
| A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946. | ||
Mancalla vegrandis [91] | Sp. nov | Valid | N. Adam Smith | Pliocene or Early Pleistocene |
| A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946. | ||
Miomancalla howardae [91] | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | N. Adam Smith |
| A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946, this is the type species of the new genus, that also contains "Praemancalla" wetmorei Howard (1966). | |||
Mystiornis cyrili [92] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | Nikita V. Zelenkov Alexandr O. Averianov Sergei V. Leshchinskiy | Shestakovo-1 locality | ||||
Namaortyx sperrgebietensis [93] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Middle Eocene | Probably Early Lutetian | A Galliformes Incertae Sedis. This is the type species of the new genus. | |||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Etadunna Formation | A Phalacrocoracidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | |||||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Namba Formation | ||||||
Nelepsittacus minimus [95] | Gen. nov. et sp. nov. | Valid | Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield | Early Miocene | Manuherikia Section | A Psittaciformes, Nestoridae, smallest species of the genus and the type species of the new genus. | ||
Nelepsittacus donmertoni [95] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield | Early Miocene | Manuherikia Section | |||
Nelepsittacus daphneleeae [95] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield | Early Miocene | St. Bathans Fauna, Manuherikia Section | |||
Nesoenas cicur [70] | Sp. nov | Valid | Holocene-Recent | A pigeon, Columbidae from Mauritius. | ||||
Nogusunna conflictoides [96] | Gen. nov et sp. nov | Valid | Nikita V. Zelenkov | Middle Miocene | Oshin Formation | A diving duck, Anatidae. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Li Li Wang Jing-Qi Hou Shi-Lin | A Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010. | |||||
Pellornis mikkelseni [98] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sara Bertelli | Earliest Eocene | A Messelornithidae Hesse, 1988, this is the type species of the new genus. | |||
Piculoides saulcetensis [99] | Gem. nov. et sp. nov. | Valid | Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur | Early Miocene | MN 2 | A Picidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Protomelanitta gracilis [96] | Gen. nov et sp. nov | Valid | Nikita V. Zelenkov | Middle Miocene | Oshin Formation | A diving duck, Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus, a second species of the genus is Protomelanitta shihuibas (Hou, 1985), formally known as Aythya shihuibas Hou, 1985. | ||
Qiliania graffini [100] | Gen. et sp. | Valid | Ji Shu-An Jessie Atterholt Jerald D. Harris Li Da-Qing You Hai-Lu | An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. | ||||
Sharganetta mongolica [96] | Gen. nov et sp. nov | Valid | Nikita V. Zelenkov | Middle Miocene | Oshin Formation | A diving duck, Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Sternalara milneedwardsi [88] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert | Early Miocene | MN 2a | A Charadriiformes, family Incertae Sedis. | ||
Sternalara minuta [88] | Gen. nov. et sp. nov. | Valid | Vanessa L. De Pietri Lodc Costeur Marcel Güntert | Early Miocene | MN 2a | A Charadriiformes, family Incertae Sedis this is the type species of the genus. | ||
Tonsala buchanani[101] | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Dyke, Wang, & Habib |
| A plotopterid. | ![]() |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aurorazhdarcho[103] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Tithonian | An azhdarchoid[103] or a ctenochasmatid.[104] The type species, Aurorazhdarcho primordius, was subsequently found to be synonymous with "Pterodactylus" micronyx von Meyer (1856); however, Aurorazhdarcho was retained as a distinct genus, creating a new combination Aurorazhdarcho micronyx.[104] | |||
Aussiedraco[105] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Albian | An ornithocheiroid. | |||
Barbosania[106] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Cenomanian | An ornithocheirid. | |||
Species | Valid |
| Middle Jurassic | |||||
Jianchangopterus[108] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Middle Jurassic | ||||
Navajodactylus[109] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Late Campanian | A possible azhdarchid. | |||
Pterofiltrus[110] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous | ||||
Unwindia[111] | Gen. et sp. | Valid |
| Cenomanian | A basal ctenochasmatoid. |
Notes
References
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