2015 in reptile paleontology
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This list of fossil reptiles described in 2015 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2015.
Ichthyosauromorphs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ichthyopterygians is published by Ji et al. (2015); the authors introduced a new name, Grippioidea, for the clade containing the last common ancestor of Utatsusaurus hataii and Grippia longirostris, and all its descendants.[1]
- An exceptionally large ichthyosaur radius, possibly belonging to a member of Shastasauridae (which, if confirmed, would indicate that members of the family survived until Early Jurassic) is described from the Hettangian Blue Lias Formation (south Wales, United Kingdom) by Martin et al. (2015).[2]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Motani et al. | Early Triassic (Olenekian) | Nanlinghu Formation | A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus. | |||
Dearcmhara[4] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brusatte et al. | Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian) | A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi. | |||
Eretmorhipis[5] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Chen et al. | Early Triassic (late Spathian) | A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lomax & Massare | Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) | A species of Ichthyosaurus. | ||||
Muiscasaurus[7] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Maxwell et al. | Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) | A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is Muiscasaurus catheti. |
Sauropterygians
Research
- A study on the growth patterns and strategies of placodonts is published by Klein et al. (2015).[8]
- A study on the sexual selection and dimorphism in Keichousaurus hui is published by Motani et al. (2015).[9]
- A study on the teeth replacement patterns during the ontogeny in pliosaurids is published by Sassoon, Foffa & Marek (2015).[10]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anguanax[11] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Cau & Fanti | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) | Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation | A pliosaurid. The type species is Anguanax zignoi. | ||
Atychodracon[12] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Smith | Early Jurassic | A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846). | |||
Cardiocorax[13] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Araújo et al. | Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) | An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu. | |||
Dianmeisaurus[14] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Shang & Li | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Guangling Formation | A member of Eosauropterygia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more closely related to nothosaurs than to plesiosaurs. The type species is Dianmeisaurus gracilis. | ||
Makhaira[15] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fischer et al. | Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) | A pliosaurid. The type species is Makhaira rossica. | |||
Vegasaurus[16] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | O’Gorman et al. | Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) | An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi. | |||
Wangosaurus[17] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ma et al. | Middle Triassic (Ladinian) | Falang Formation | A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris. |
Lepidosaurs
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[18]
- Miocene anoles from the Dominican amber, showing the habitat specializations also present in the extant Caribbean anoles, are described by Sherratt et al. (2015).[19]
New taxa
Rhynchocephalians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Klein et al. | Late Triassic (Rhaetian) | A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus. |
Lizards
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaerhineura[21] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Longrich et al. | Late Palaeocene | A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis. | |||
Asagaolacerta[22] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Evans & Matsumoto | Early Cretaceous | A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asagaolacerta tricuspidens. | |||
Asprosaurus[23] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Park, Evans & Huh | Late Cretaceous | A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis. | |||
Babibasiliscus[24] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Conrad | Eocene (approximately 48 Ma) | A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi. | |||
Barbatteius[25] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Venczel & Codrea | Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) | Haţeg Basin | Originally assigned to the family Teiidae, but subsequently transferred to the separate family Barbatteiidae within the group Teiioidea.[26] The type species is Barbatteius vremiri. | ||
Cadurcogekko verus[27] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bolet et al. | Eocene | A gekkotan lizard, a species of Cadurcogekko. | |||
Chromatogenys[28] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Makádi & Nydam | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides. | |||
Chthonophis[21] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Longrich et al. | Probably early Palaeocene | Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation | An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus. | ||
Cuvieribaena[29] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage | Eocene (Bartonian) | A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi. | |||
Dryadissector[30] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wick, Lehman & Brink | Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) | A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri. | |||
Gekkomimus[27] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Bolet et al. | Eocene | A skink; a new genus for "Cadurcogekko" rugosus Augé (2005). | |||
Gueragama[31] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Simões et al. | Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian) | The first member of Acrodonta (a relative of agamids and chameleons) described from South America. The type species is Gueragama sulamericana. | |||
Hakuseps[22] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Evans & Matsumoto | Early Cretaceous | A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakuseps imberis. | |||
Kuroyuriella[22] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Evans & Matsumoto | Early Cretaceous | A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Kuroyuriella mikikoi. | |||
Norellius[32] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Conrad & Daza | Early Cretaceous (probably approximately 130 Mya) | Öösh Basin | A member of Gekkonomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Norellius nyctisaurops. | ||
Ophisaurus holeci[33] | Sp. nov | Valid | Klembara |
| A glass lizard. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa | Early Cretaceous | Sasayama Group | A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Konishi et al. | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | A halisaurine mosasaur, a species of Phosphorosaurus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Cuthbertson & Holmes | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus. | ||||
Pseudopus rugosus[33] | Sp. nov | Valid | Klembara | Early Miocene | A relative of the sheltopusik. | |||
Tetrapodophis[39] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Martill, Tischlinger & Longrich | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | A squamate reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; originally classified as an early, four-legged snake,[39] but subsequently argued to be a dolichosaurid.[40][41] The type species is Tetrapodophis amplectus. |
Snakes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diablophis[42] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Caldwell et al. | Late Jurassic | A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996). | |||
Eophis[42] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Caldwell et al. | Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) | A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi. | |||
Portugalophis[42] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Caldwell et al. | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) | A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites. | |||
Renenutet[43] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mccartney & Seiffert | Eocene (Priabonian) | A member of Colubroidea. The type species is Renenutet enmerwer. |
Turtles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Sonoda et al. | Early Cretaceous | A species of Adocus. | ||||
Arvinachelys[45] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lively | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A member of Baenidae. The type species is Arvinachelys goldeni. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Ferreira et al. | Miocene | Capadare Formation | A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys. | |||
Baltemys velogastros[47] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lichtig & Lucas | Eocene (early Bridgerian) | A member of Kinosternidae, a species of Baltemys. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Schwimmer et al. | Late Cretaceous | A member of Dermochelyidae, a species of Corsochelys. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Cadena & Parham | A member of Protostegidae, species of Desmatochelys. | ![]() | ||||
Gaffneylania[50] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause | Middle Eocene | A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis. | |||
Gobiapalone palaeocenica[51] | Sp. nov | Valid | Danilov et al. | Paleocene | Bugin Tsav Basin | A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. The genus Gobiapalone was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Kuhnemys by Georgalis & Joyce (2017), though the authors maintained G. palaeocenica as a distinct species within the latter genus.[52] | ||
Gomphochelys[53] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Bourque et al. | Early Wasatchian | A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus. | |||
Judithemys russelli[54] | Sp. nov | Valid | Brinkman | Late Cretaceous | A member of (likely non-monophyletic) Macrobaenidae, a species of Judithemys. | |||
Jurassichelon[55] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Pérez-García | Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) | A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Danilov et al. | Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian) | A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys. | ||||
Kimurachelys[57] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brinkman et al. | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) | A chelonioid turtle. The type species is Kimurachelys slobodae. | |||
Leyvachelys[58] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Cadena | Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) | A member of Pan-Cryptodira belonging to the family Sandownidae. The type species is Leyvachelys cipadi. | |||
Mauremys oshiroi[59] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Takahashi et al. | Late Pleistocene | Tomori Amaga Cave | A pond turtle. | ||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lively | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Lively | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. | ||||
Perochelys[61] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Li, Joyce & Liu | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis. | |||
Phunoichelys[62] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Tong et al. | Late Jurassic | A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti. | |||
Portlandemys gracilis[63] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat | Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) | A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys. | |||
Sternotherus bonevalleyensis[64] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Bourque & Schubert | Late Hemphillian | A musk turtle. | |||
Sternotherus palaeodorus[64] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Bourque & Schubert | Late Hemphillian | A musk turtle. | |||
Taraschelon[65] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Pérez-García | Early Oligocene | A tortoise; a new genus for "Testudo" gigas Bravard (1844). | |||
Testudo brevitesta[66] | Sp. nov | Valid | Vlachos & Tsoukala | Late Pliocene (early Villafranchian) | A tortoise, a species of Testudo. | |||
Sp. nov | Valid | Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat | Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) | A basal member of Pancryptodira, a species of Thalassemys. | ||||
Toremys[68] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Pérez-García et al. | Early Cretaceous (early Albian) | A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia. | |||
"Trionyx" jixiensis[69] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Li et al. | Early Cretaceous | Chengzihe Formation | A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | ||
Xiaochelys[70] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zhou & Rabi | Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) | A member of Sinemydidae. The type species is Xiaochelys ningchengensis. |
Archosauriformes
Archosaurs
Other
- A study on the archosauriform evolutionary history during the Late Permian and Early Triassic, including description of chirotheriid and chirotheriid-like tracks from the Late Permian of Northern Italy, is published by Bernardi et al. (2015).[71]
Other reptiles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eohyosaurus[72] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Butler et al. | Middle Triassic (early Anisian) | A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti. | |||
Erpetonyx[73] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Modesto et al. | Carboniferous (Gzhelian) | A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum. | |||
Glaurung[74] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Bulanov & Sennikov | Late Permian | A member of Weigeltisauridae. The type species is Glaurung schneideri. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Reisz et al. | Early Permian | A member of Captorhinidae. The type species is Opisthodontosaurus carrolli. | ||||
Pappochelys[76] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Schoch & Sues | Middle Triassic (Ladinian) | A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae. | ![]() | ||
"Thalassodromeus" sebesensis[77] | Sp. nov | Valid | Grellet-Tinner & Codrea | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[77] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[78] |
References
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- ^ Adam S. Smith (2015). "Reassessment of 'Plesiosaurus' megacephalus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, UK". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number 18.1.20A.
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