601st Special Forces Group
601st Special Forces Group | |
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Czech: 601. skupina speciálních sil generála Moravce | |
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Allegiance | Czech Republic |
Branch | Czech Special Forces |
Type | Special forces |
Size | Classified |
Garrison/HQ | Prostějov |
Patron | Brig. Gen. František Moravec |
Motto(s) | Latin: Dum spiro spero |
The 601st Special Forces Group "General Moravec" or 601 SFG (Czech: 601. skupina speciálních sil generála Moravce or 601. SkSS) is a special forces unit of the Czech Armed Forces. It was officially created in 2003, the product of reorganizations in the Military of the Czech Republic in that year. However, it has roots that go back as far as 1952 when it was a paratroop brigade.
History
The 601 SFG finds its roots in a paratroop brigade created in 1952. This unit was based in Prešov, Slovakia, but in 1960 it was relocated to Prostějov and the unit joined the 22nd Paratroop Brigade,[1] which was based in Prostějov. Until 1969 the members of the units were trained according to Soviet military doctrine, training mass parachute operations, defending points of military interest until the arrival of main ground forces. From 1970 to 1988, the unit began to focus on the training of small reconnaissance groups, which were to be inserted to the rear of an enemy to carry out diversionary and reconnaissance missions.
Military operations and deployments
Members of the 601st Special Forces Group participate or participated in many military operations:
- Saudi Arabia (1990)
- former Yugoslavia
- Albania — AFOR (1999)
- Afghanistan[2][3][4]
- ISAF (2002)
- Operation Enduring Freedom (2004)[5][6]
- Iraq
- Gulf War 1991
- Operation Enduring Freedom (2003)
- MNF (I) (2004)
- Kuwait — EF (2002, 2003)
6th Special Forces Company was the first Czech military unit which operated in Kosovo in 1999. It laid foundations for activities of other Czech military units in this territory.
So far, the most important operation the 601 SFG has taken part in was Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan in 2004. This was the first combat operation of the Czech Armed Forces since World War II. More than 100 people participated for six months and, without break, fulfilled their tasks in arduous climatic conditions. Participation in this operation was highly praised by the highest state officials as well as the Army of the Czech Republic and International Security Assistance Force coalition partners.
In 1999, this group received the honorary historical name of General Moravec after the leader of Czechoslovak intelligence before and during World War Two.
References
Notes
- ^ Čejen (January 2, 2010). "22. VÝSADKOVÁ BRIGÁDA A 7.VP ZU V 60. LETECH" (in Czech). Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "Enduring Freedom Afghanistan". January 2, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "Special Forces Task Force safely back home from Afghanistan". July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "Doing an Excellent Job" (PDF). AReview: 4. December 1, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Prochazka, Jan (December 12, 2006). "We Won All the Battles" (PDF). Czech Armed Forces Today: 16. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Prochazka, Jan (April 10, 2006). "Operation Enduring Freedom" (PDF). Czech Armed Forces Today: 26. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
Sources
- "Ministry of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic".
- "Memoriál Lidice" (in Czech).
- "Klub vojenských výsadkových veteránů" (in Czech).[permanent dead link]
- "Discover Special Forces".
- "Válečná videa" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- "Military".
- "Nadace Monika Maratová" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- "Encyklopedie asymetrického válčení" (in Czech).
- "Fórum Válka" (in Czech).
Further reading
- Pajer, Jaroslav; Armáda, Česko (2013). Armed Forces of the Czech Republic: A Symbol of Democracy and State Sovereignty 1993–2012 (PDF). Prague: Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. ISBN 978-80-7278-601-5.
- Roušar, Jaroslav (2006). The Czech Republic and its Professional Armed Forces (PDF). Prague: Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. ISBN 80-7278-313-0.
- Vaňourek, Martin (2013). Plukovník Oldřich Talášek. Mohelnice: Martin Vaňourek. ISBN 978-80-904588-7-1.
- Slavík, Herbert (2010). Hrdost a odvaha: Tváře české armády. Praha: WWA photo s. r. o. ISBN 978-80-903963-3-3.
- Sládek, Ota (2011). Afghánská mise:Lógar. Praha: Andplay. ISBN 978-80-903749-2-8. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- Bouchal, Tomas (2008). Czech Republic Army:Missions & Manoeuvres No. 7011. Erlangen: Tankograd. ASIN B001MP66XW.
- Stejskal, Libor (2009). "Mission of the Czech Republic in Afghanistan: The Trial of New Dimensions". Praha: Vojenske Rozhledy. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- Procházka, Jan (2007). "Czech Armed Forces Today" (PDF). Praha: Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. pp. 2–5.
- František Moravec (autobiography): Master of Spies, 1975, ISBN 0-370-10353-X.
External links
- Official website