Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu
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Bhuvanagiri is a Taluka in the Cuddalore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the birthplace of a South Indian saint, Sri Raghavendra Swami and is close to Maruthur, the birthplace of Saint Ramalinga Adigalar.
The word Bhuvanagiri is a combination of Bhuvanam (meaning World) and Giri (meaning Mountain). Hence, the name Bhuvanagiri means "The place with a mountain."
Geography
Bhuvanagiri is located at 11°28′N 79°38′E / 11.47°N 79.63°E / 11.47; 79.63.[1] It has an average elevation of 11 meters (36 feet). It is located seven kilometres (4.35 miles) away from the temple town, Chidambaram.
The River Vellar is the main source of water for irrigation and other purposes.
Demographics
As of 2006[update] India census,[2] Bhuvanagiri had a population of 20,656 with a 50-50 male and female ratio. Bhuvanagiri has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 79% and female literacy of 64%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Hindus, Muslims, and Christians are the main religions followed by the people here.[citation needed]
Politics
Bhuvanagiri, a legislative assembly constituency is part of Chidambaram (Lok Sabha constituency).[3]
Economy
Agriculture is the main occupation of more than three-quarters of the town's population. Rice is the most cultivated crop, followed by the black gram and green gram. These crops are cultivated in a type of land known in Tamil as NanSei (meaning wetland cultivation). Other minor crops like finger Millet (Ragi in Tamil), pearl millet (Kambu in Tamil), corn (Makkaa cholam in Tamil), Thoor dhal (Thuvaram parupu in Tamil), sesame seeds (Yel in Tamil) and red gram are also grown around this town. These sets of crops are cultivated in a type of land known in Tamil as PunSei.[citation needed]
The principal exports from Bhuvanagiri are silk and handloom cloths. It is also known for its Silk saris and Silk Textiles, which are referred to as "Bhuvanagiri Pattu".[citation needed]
Transport
A road bridge over the River Vellaru in Bhuvanagiri, connects the roadway between Cuddalore and Chidambaram.[citation needed]
Education
Bhuvanagiri has several educational centres. There are two gender-exclusive government higher secondary schools. There are also private higher secondary schools and nursery schools.[citation needed]
Kamarajar Polytechnic College and Annamalai University are located near Bhuvanagiri.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Bhuvanagiri
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Tamil Nadu. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
- v
- t
- e
- Bhuvanagiri
- Chidambaram
- Cuddalore
- Kattumannarkoil
- Panruti
- Srimushnam
- Tittakudi
- Kurinjipadi
- Veppur
- Vriddachalam
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cuddalore_district.jpg/120px-Cuddalore_district.jpg)
water
- Kollidam River
- Perumal Eri
- Ponnaiyar River(South Pennar River)
- Veeranam Lake
- Vellar River
- Wellington Lake
- Sangam period
- Kalabhras
- Pallavas
- Medieval Cholas
- Later Cholas
- Later Pandyas
- Delhi Sultanate
- Madurai Sultanate
- Vijayanagar Empire
- Nayaks of Gingee
- Nawab of the Carnatic
- Company Raj
- British Raj
- Siege of Cuddalore
- Battle of Cuddalore