C with bar
C with bar | |
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Ꞓ ꞓ | |
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Usage | |
Writing system | Latin script |
Type | Alphabetic |
Language of origin | Unified Northern Alphabet |
Sound values | [t͡ʃ] [t͡s] |
In Unicode | U+A792, U+A793 |
History | |
Development |
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Other | |
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The C with bar (majuscule: Ꞓ, minuscule: ꞓ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages [1] to denote the sound IPA: [t͡ʃ], although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound IPA: [t͡s].[2][3][4]
The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history.[5] In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: [ç]), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative [ɻ̊˔] by William A. Smalley.[6]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pointed_letters_in_Webster%E2%80%99s_American_dictionary_of_the_English_language%2C_1828.png/500px-Pointed_letters_in_Webster%E2%80%99s_American_dictionary_of_the_English_language%2C_1828.png)
In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote ⟨c⟩ pronounced as /k/.[7]
Computer encoding
Its Unicode codepoints are U+A792 Ꞓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR and U+A793 ꞓ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR.
Preview | Ꞓ | ꞓ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 42898 | U+A792 | 42899 | U+A793 |
UTF-8 | 234 158 146 | EA 9E 92 | 234 158 147 | EA 9E 93 |
Numeric character reference | Ꞓ | Ꞓ | ꞓ | ꞓ |
See also
- Ukrainian Ye (Є є)
References
- ^ Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера (3000 экз ed.). М.-Л.: Учпедгиз. 1932 – via Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов.
- ^ SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure
- ^ Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl. ИПБ. 2001. ISBN 5-93943-018-X.
- ^ Р. Додихудоева (2005). "Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания". Языки и этнография «Крыши мира». СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 30–37.
- ^ Federal Geographic Data Committee, ed. (August 2006). FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006 (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee. p. A-32-1.
- ^ Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN 0-226-68536-5.
- ^ Priest, Lorna A.; Iancu, Laurentiu; Everson, Michael (14 October 2010). "Proposal to encode C WITH BAR" (PDF). Unicode.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- v
- t
- e
- History
- Spread
- Romanization
- Roman numerals
- Ligatures
Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
Letter C with diacritics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ćć | Ĉĉ | Čč | C̈c̈ | Ċċ | Çç | C̆c̆ | Ḉḉ | Ç̌ç̌ | Ȼȼ | Ꞓꞓ | Ꞔꞔ | Ƈƈ | ɕ | 𝼝 | |||||||||||
Letters using bar or stroke sign ( ◌̵ ,◌̶, ◌̷, ◌̸ ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⱥⱥ | Ƀƀ | Ꞓꞓ | Ȼȼ | Đđ | Ɖɖ | Ꟈꟈ | Ɇɇ | ꬳ | Ꞙꞙ | Ꞡꞡ | Ǥǥ | Ħħ | Ɨ ɨ | 𝼚 | Ɉɉ | Ꝃꝃ | Ꞣꞣ | Ꝁꝁ | Ꝅꝅ | Ƚƚ | Ⱡⱡ | Ꝉꝉ | Łłᴌ | Ꞥꞥ | Ɵɵ |
Ꝋꝋ | Øø | Ᵽᵽ | Ꝑꝑ | Ꝙꝙ | Ꝗꝗ | Ꞧꞧ | Ɍɍ | Ꞩꞩ | Ꟊꟊ | Ⱦⱦ | Ŧŧ | Ʉʉ | Ꞹꞹ | Ꝟꝟ | Ɏɏ | Ƶƶ |
Digraphs | |
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Trigraphs |
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Tetragraphs |
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Pentagraphs |
- ISO/IEC 646
- Unicode
- Western Latin character sets
- DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe