Bridge
38°24′28″N 29°29′05″E / 38.40778°N 29.48472°E / 38.40778; 29.48472Crosses | Banaz Creek |
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Official name | Cilandiras Köprüsü |
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Characteristics |
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Material | Stone |
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Total length | 24 m (79 ft) |
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Width | 1.75 m (5.7 ft) |
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Height | 17 m (56 ft) |
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No. of spans | 1 |
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History |
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Construction end | Phrygian |
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Statistics |
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Daily traffic | Pedestrian |
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Location |
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Cilandiras Bridge (Turkish: Cilandiras Köprüsü) is an ancient bridge in Turkey.
The bridge is around Alfaklar village [1] and to the north of Karahallı ilçe (district) of Uşak Province at 38°24′28″N 29°29′05″E / 38.40778°N 29.48472°E / 38.40778; 29.48472. It is over Banaz Creek which is a tributary of Büyük Menderes River.
According to Uşak municipality, the one arch bridge was constructed during the Phrygian era of Anatolia. Arch structures (bridges, buildings, aqueducts ect), were introduced during the Roman period. According that widely documented knowledge, the structure of Cilandiras Bridge, was probably built during the era of the East Roman Empire (Byzantium) by Greek- speaking people of the area. Its length is 24 metres (79 ft) and width is 1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in). Its height over the river is 17 metres (56 ft). Both sides of the bridge superimpose on rock. During a maintenance, a cement portion had been added to the original structure.[2] Currently there is a small hydroelectric plant next to the bridge. The area around the bridge and the small waterfall of the plant is a popular picnic site.
References
- ^ Turkey culture portal (in Turkish)
- ^ Uşak municipality page (in Turkish)
Classical Era (to 330 AD) | pre-Roman | - Lydian: Caravan (Kemer)
- Phrygian: Cilandiras
- Persian: Darius' Bosphorus Pontoon
- Xerxes' Hellespont Pontoon
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Roman (133 BC–AD 330) | - Aspendos (Eurymedon)
- Constantine's
- Kızılin (Göksu)
- Limyra
- Mausoleum of Danyal
- Nysa
- Oinoanda
- Penkalas
- Pergamon
- Severan
- Seydikemer (Kemer)
- Selge (Eurymedon)
- Şekerpınarı
- Stone Bridge (Adana)
- Stone Bridge (Silifke)
- Taşgeçit
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Medieval (330–1453) | |
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Ottoman (1299–1922) | Pre-conquest (1299–1452) | |
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Expansion (1453–1566) | |
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Stagnation (1566–1827) | |
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Late Empire (1828–1922) | |
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Republic Era (since 1923) | Box-girder/beam | |
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Arch | |
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Truss | |
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Suspension | |
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Cable-stayed | |
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Balanced cantilever | |
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Bridges in italics are under construction |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cilandiras Bridge.