Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification
- v
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For the cycling competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems are in place.
Summary
Track cycling
An NOC is entitled to enter a single team in each of the four team events. An NOC without a team in the relevant team event may qualify up to two places in sprint and keirin, and one place in omnium; an NOC with a team may enter that number from its team resources, for a total of twenty three quota places, an increase from the 2012 games which had a one rider per event limit in sprint and keirin; however, a limit of 15 riders (8 men, 7 women ) is placed on each NOC, with the possibility of drafting in two further riders from other cycling events. For certain countries, therefore, the number of quota places earned will significantly exceed the numbers of riders qualified; in effect, members of team events will 'double up', for team sprint athletes in sprint and keirin, and team pursuit athletes in omnium.
Road cycling
Similarly, the cyclists who compete in the road time trial must also compete in the road race event; thus an NOC may win 2 quota places, but be allowed to take only one rider.
Nation | Road | Track | MTB | BMX | Total | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | M | W | M | W | Q | R | |||||||||||
RR | TT | RR | TT | TS | KE | SP | TP | OM | TS | KE | SP | TP | OM | |||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 34 | 31 |
![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 14 | |||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | X | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 19 | |||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 1 | 1 | 11 | 14 | |||||||||
![]() | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 15 | |||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 13 | |||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 30 | 22 | ||
![]() | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 29 |
![]() | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 1 | 2 | X | X | 1 | 2 | 24 | 26 | |||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | X | 1 | 1 | X | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 3 | 1 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | X | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | X | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | 1 | 3 | 2 | 31 | 25 | ||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 1 | 1 | 20 | 19 | ||
![]() | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 20 | 17 | ||||||||
![]() | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 16 | ||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | 1 | 10 | 8 | |||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 12 | ||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||
![]() | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | X | X | X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 21 | ||||||
![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||
Total: 80 NOCs | 144 | 40 | 67 | 25 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 9 | 18 | 50 | 30 | 32 | 16 | 581 | 520 |
- Legend
- TS – Team Sprint
- KE – Keirin
- SP – Sprint
- TP – Team Pursuit
- OM – Omnium
- RR – Road Race
- TT – Individual Time Trial
- Q – Quotas
- R – Riders
Timeline
The following is a timeline of the qualification events for the cycling events at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Event | Date | Venue |
---|---|---|
Road[1] | ||
2015 African Continental Championships (men) | February 9–14, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 Asian Cycling Championships (men) | February 10–14, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 Pan American Road Cycling Championships (men) | May 7–10, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 UCI Road World Championships | September 19–27, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 UCI World Tour | October 4, 2015 | — |
2015 UCI Africa Tour | January 1, 2016 | |
2015 UCI America Tour | ||
2015 UCI Asia Tour | ||
2015 UCI Europe Tour | ||
2015 UCI Oceania Tour | ||
2016 Asian Cycling Championships (women) | January 19–24, 2016 | ![]() |
2016 African Continental Championships (women) | February 22–26, 2016 | ![]() |
2016 Pan American Road Cycling Championships (women) | May 26–28, 2016 | ![]() |
2015–2016 UCI World Ranking (women) | May 31, 2016 | — |
Track[2] | ||
Close of the UCI Olympic Track Ranking 2014–2016 (at end of 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships) | March 6, 2016 | ![]() |
Mountain biking[3] | ||
2015 Oceania Continental Championships | February 26–27, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 Pan American Continental Championships | March 27–29, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 African Continental Championships | May 5–10, 2015 | ![]() |
2015 Asian Cycling Championships | August 12–16, 2015 | ![]() |
Establishment of the UCI Olympic qualification ranking | May 25, 2016 | — |
BMX[4] | ||
2016 UCI BMX World Championships | May 25–29, 2016 | ![]() |
Establishment of the UCI Rankings by Nation | May 31, 2016 | — |
Road cycling
This section tabulates the heads of qualification in a form suitable to be filled in as events progress. The full qualification rules[1] for cycling (road) published by UCI contain intricate conditions too lengthy for inclusion in Wikipedia. |
Men's road race
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
Host nation | — | ![]() | 2 |
2015 UCI World Tour | 1st | ![]() | 5 |
2nd | ![]() | 5 | |
3rd | ![]() | 5 | |
4th | ![]() | 5 | |
5th | ![]() | 5 | |
6th | ![]() | 4 | |
7th | ![]() | 4 | |
8th | ![]() | 3* | |
9th | ![]() | 4 | |
10th | ![]() | 1* | |
11th | ![]() | 3* | |
12th | ![]() | 4 | |
13th | ![]() | 3* | |
14th | ![]() | 3* | |
15th | ![]() | 4 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Africa Tour | 1st | ![]() | 3 |
2nd | ![]() | 2 | |
3rd | ![]() | 1** | |
4th | ![]() | 1** | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI America Tour | 1st | ![]() | 3 |
2nd | ![]() | 3 | |
3rd | ![]() | 2** | |
4th | ![]() | 1** | |
5th | ![]() | 1** | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Asia Tour | 1st | ![]() | 3 |
2nd | ![]() | 2 | |
3rd | ![]() | 2 | |
4th | ![]() | 2 | |
UCI Europe Tour | 1st | ![]() | 3 |
2nd | ![]() | 1*** | |
3rd | ![]() | 3 | |
4th | ![]() | 3 | |
5th | ![]() | 3*** | |
6th | ![]() | 1*** | |
7th | ![]() | 2 | |
8th | ![]() | 2 | |
9th | ![]() | 2 | |
10th | ![]() | 1*** | |
11th | ![]() | 2 | |
12th | ![]() | 2 | |
13th | ![]() | 2 | |
14th | ![]() | 2 | |
15th | ![]() | 2 | |
16th | ![]() | 2 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
Individual | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Oceania Tour | 1st | ![]() | 2 |
2015 African Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
2015 Asian Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
2015 Pan American Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
Re-allocation of unused quota | ![]() | 1 | |
![]() | 1 | ||
![]() | 1 | ||
Tripartite Commission Invitation | ![]() | 1 | |
![]() | 1 | ||
![]() | 1 | ||
Total | 144 |
* Quota reduced to the number of riders in the ranking of the respective tour
** Quota reduced by one to accommodate for the individual qualifiers on the same tour
*** Additional quota places earned on the continental tour for countries with quota reduction due to lack of ranked riders on the world tour
Men's individual time trial
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2015 UCI World Tour | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
3rd | ![]() | 1 | |
4th | ![]() | 1 | |
5th | ![]() | 1 | |
6th | ![]() | 1 | |
7th | ![]() | 1 | |
8th | ![]() | 1 | |
9th | ![]() | 1 | |
10th | ![]() | 1 | |
11th | ![]() | 1 | |
12th | ![]() | 1 | |
13th | ![]() | 1 | |
14th | ![]() | 1 | |
15th | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Africa Tour | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI America Tour | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
3rd | ![]() | 1 | |
4th | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Asia Tour | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Europe Tour | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
3rd | ![]() | 1 | |
4th | ![]() | 1 | |
5th | ![]() | 1 | |
6th | ![]() | 1 | |
UCI Oceania Tour | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2015 UCI World Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2nd | ![]() | 1 | |
3rd | ![]() | 1 | |
4th | ![]() | 1 | |
5th | ![]() | 1 | |
6th | ![]() | 1 | |
7th | ![]() | 1 | |
8th | ![]() | 1 | |
9th | ![]() | 1 | |
10th | ![]() | 1 | |
Total | 40 |
Women's road race
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
Host nation | — | ![]() | 1 |
2016 UCI World Ranking | 1 to 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 4 |
6 to 13 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 3 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() | 2* | ||
14 to 22 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1* | |
Individual top 100 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 | |
2016 African Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2016 Pan American Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
2016 Asian Championships | 1st | ![]() | 1 |
Re-allocation of unused host quota | ![]() | 1 | |
Total | 68 |
* Quota reduced by one to accommodate for the individual qualifiers on the same tour
Women's individual time trial
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2016 UCI World Ranking | 1 to 15 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
2015 UCI World Championships | 1 to 10 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 25 |
Track cycling
This section tabulates the heads of qualification in a form suitable to be filled in as events progress. The full qualification rules[2] for cycling (track) published by UCI contain intricate conditions too lengthy for inclusion in Wikipedia. |
Men's team sprint
Teams must be composed of 3 riders.
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Men's sprint
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | up to 2 | |
Total | 27 |
Men's Keirin
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 2 | |
Total | 27 |
Men's team pursuit
Teams must be composed of 4 riders.
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Men's Omnium
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 18 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Women's team sprint
Teams must be composed of 2 riders.
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Women's sprint
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | up to 2 | |
Total | 27 |
Women's Keirin
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | up to 2 | |
Total | 27 |
Women's team pursuit
Teams must be composed of 4 riders.
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified | Teams per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Women's Omnium
Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 18 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Mountain biking
This section tabulates the heads of qualification in a form suitable to be filled in as events progress. The full qualification rules[3] for cycling (mountain biking) published by UCI contain intricate conditions too lengthy for inclusion in Wikipedia. |
Men's cross-country race
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2016 UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 3 |
6 to 13 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 2 | |
14 to 26 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 | |
2015 African Championships | 1 to 2 | ![]() ![]() | 1 |
2015 Pan American Championships | 1 to 2 | ![]() ![]() | 1 |
2015 Asian Championships | 1 to 2 | ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Oceania | 1 | ![]() | 1 |
Tripartite Commission Invitation | 1 | ![]() | 1 |
Total | 50 |
Women's cross-country race
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
2016 UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 2 |
9 to 19 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 | |
2015 African Championships | 1 | ![]() ![]() | 1 |
2015 Pan American Championships | 1 | ![]() | 1 |
2015 Asian Championships | 1 | ![]() | 1 |
2015 Oceania Championships | 1 | ![]() | 1 |
Tripartite Commission Invitation | 1 | ![]() | 1 |
Total | 30 |
- ^1 – South Africa won the continental quotas in men's and women's mountain bike, but decided not to accept them. South African sports confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC) and Cycling South Africa (CSA) made an agreement on the Rio 2016 Olympics qualification criteria that the Continental Qualification route will not be considered.[6]
BMX
This section tabulates the heads of qualification in a form suitable to be filled in as events progress. The full qualification rules[4] for cycling (BMX) published by UCI contain intricate conditions too lengthy for inclusion in Wikipedia. |
Men's BMX
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 3 |
5 to 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 2 | |
8 to 13 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 | |
UCI BMX individual ranking | 1 to 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
2016 UCI BMX World Championships | 1 to 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Re-allocation of unused host quota | ![]() | 1 | |
Total | 32 |
Women's BMX
Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
---|---|---|---|
UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 2 |
4 to 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 | |
UCI BMX individual ranking | 1 to 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1 |
2016 UCI BMX World Championships | 1 to 2 | ![]() ![]() | 1 |
Re-allocation of unused host quota | ![]() | 1 | |
Total | 16 |
References
- ^ a b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Road Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Track Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Mountain Biking" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – BMX" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "2016 UCI BMX Worlds Goes to Medellin". BMXNews.com. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "Agreement between SASCOC and CSA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2016-03-12.