Elektrit
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Industry | Manufacturing |
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Founded | 1925 |
Defunct | 1939 |
Headquarters | Wilno, Second Republic of Poland |
Products | Radio receivers |
Revenue | US$1 million |
Number of employees | 1100 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Elektrit_11_1938_Fragnent_hali_maszyn.jpg/250px-Elektrit_11_1938_Fragnent_hali_maszyn.jpg)
Elektrit Radiotechnical Society (Polish: Towarzystwo Radiotechniczne „ELEKTRIT”) was the largest privately owned company in Wilno, Second Republic of Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania) (1925–39).[1]
With over 1100 workers, the society produced approximately 50 thousand radio receivers annually.[1] A large percentage of the production was exported abroad, mostly to Sweden, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.[1] The annual turnover exceeded US$1 million.[1] Elektrit proved to be a very successful company and soon became a leading radio manufacturer in Poland.
Following the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, Wilno was occupied by the Soviet Union and the company was nationalized.[1] In 1940 the factory was hastily dismantled and transported to Minsk, where the "Vyacheslav Molotov" Radio Factory was set up.[1] After the war the plant was renamed Minsk Radio and Television Association "Horizont" (Horizon). It produced "Minsk" radio receivers, being copies of Polish pre-war models but with Soviet tube set.
The former Elektrit buildings in Vilnius were used for the Kailis forced labor camp during the German occupation[2] and by a secret Soviet radio factory of the Ministry of Aviation Industry, known as PO Box 555.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Roman Stinzing; Eugeniusz Szczygieł; Henryk Berezowski (2000). Złote lata radia w II Rzeczypospolitej (in Polish). Nowy Sącz: V.I.D.I. ISBN 83-909628-6-1.
- ^ Guzenberg, Irina (2 July 2008). "Vilniaus geto darbo stovyklos ir 1942 m. gyventojų surašymas" (in Lithuanian). The Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ Dumalakas, Arūnas (2014-10-05). "Sostinės Naujamiestis – vieta, kurioje sustojo laikas" (in Lithuanian). Lrytas.lt. Archived from the original on 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- (in Polish) Full-text of monthly newspaper ELEKTRIT-RADIO. Wiadomości techniczne zakładów Elektrit w Wilnie published by Elektrit in 1937–39
54°40′38″N 25°16′1″E / 54.67722°N 25.26694°E / 54.67722; 25.26694