Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea
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"Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea" (Tigrinya: ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ, romanized: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra) is the national anthem of Eritrea. Adopted in 1993 shortly after independence, it was written by Solomon Tsehaye Beraki and composed by Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion.[1]
History
The lyrics of the anthem were written by poet Solomon Tsehaye Beraki.[2][3] Originally written in 1986, Solomon updated them in 1993 after Eritrea's independence.[4][5] The music was composed in 1985–1986 by organist Isaac Abraham Meharezghi (also spelt Isaq[4]), who was a member of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front cultural troupe.[4]
Lyrics
Current lyrics (1993–present)
Tigrinya lyrics[6][7] | Transliteration | IPA transcription[a] | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
𝄆 ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡ | 𝄆 Ertra, Ertra, Ertra, | 𝄆 [ʔer(ɨ).tra ʔer(ɨ).tra ʔer(ɨ).tra] | 𝄆 Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea, |
Arabic lyrics[8][9][better source needed] | Transliteration |
---|---|
𝄇 إرتريا إرتريا إرتريا | 𝄆 ʾIritriyā, ʾIritriyā, ʾIritriyā, |
Original lyrics (1986–1993)
Tigrinya lyrics[5][12][better source needed][13][better source needed] | Transliteration | IPA transcription[a] | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
𝄆 ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ | 𝄆 Ertra, Ertra, Ertra, | 𝄆 [ʔer(ɨ).tra ʔer(ɨ).tra ʔer(ɨ).tra] | 𝄆 Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea, |
Notes
References
- ^ Central Intelligence Agency (2013-01-04). The World Factbook 2012-13. U.S. Executive Office of the President. ISBN 978-0-16-091142-2.
- ^ Godrej, Dinyar (2009). Fire in the Soul: 100 Poems for Human Rights. New Internationalist. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-906523-16-9.
- ^ WLA: War, Literature & the Arts. Department of English, United States Air Force Academy. 2006. p. 170.
- ^ a b c Connell, Dan (2019-07-15). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-5381-2066-8.
- ^ a b "ሰሎሞን ጸሃየ "እቲ ቃልሲ ብስነ ጥበብ ቅድሚ ምጅማር ብረታዊ ቃልሲ'ዩ ነይሩ"". BBC News ትግርኛ (in Tigrinya). Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ^ Negus, Maḥāri (1990s). Kāb guʻezotāt tārix ʼÉretrā (in Amharic). pp. 340–341.
- ^ G, Mussie Tesfagiorgis (2010). Eritrea. ABC-CLIO. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-59884-231-9.
- ^ القروي, باسم. "ملخص تعريفي عن دولة ارتريا". وكالة زاجل الإرترية للأنباء (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ^ قناة مفاهيم (2014-08-14). "النشيد الوطني لدولة إرتريا باللغة العربية Eritrean National Anthem - Arabic". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Eritrean National Anthem - Arabic". YouTube.
- ^ "Eritrean National Anthem - Arabic". YouTube.
- ^ Zema Entertainment (2020-01-29). "Eritrean Revolutionary Music | ጉጅለ ባህሊ ዋርሳ 1988 | ሃገራዊ መዝሙር - ኤርትራ". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Sammy Tewelde (2007-04-08). "Eritrean 1993 Referendum - National Anthem (Adult's Version)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
External links
- Eritrea: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra - Audio of the national anthem of Eritrea, with information and lyrics (archive link)
- Works related to Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea at Wikisource
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