François Tosquelles

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:François Tosquelles]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|François Tosquelles}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Dr. Francesc Tosquelles Llauradó
Born	(1912-08-22)August 22, 1912 Reus, Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain
Died	September 25, 1994(1994-09-25) (aged 82) Granges-sur-Lot, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Occupation	Psychiatrist
Employer	Institut Pere Mata
Political party	Workers and Peasants' Bloc POUM
Awards	Medalla al Trabajo President Macià (1994)

Francesc Tosquelles (Reus, August 22, 1912 – Granges-sur-Lot, September 25, 1994), also known as François Tosquelles due to having lived in France for many years, was a Catalan psychiatrist.^[1]

Life

During the Spanish Civil War, Tosquelles fought on the Republican side for the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification.^[2] During World War II, he was the doctor at the psychiatric hospital of Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, Lozère, France.

He is credited as one of the creators of institutional psychotherapy, an influential movement in the second half of the 20th century. His 1948 doctoral thesis for the University of Paris was titled 'The Psychopathology of Lived Experience' - "Part gestalt psychology, part phenomenology, part neurobiology, part psychoanalysis, it revived the Hippocratic notion of the medic–philosopher – iatros philosophos."

After experiencing military occupations throughout his lifetime (German in France, Spanish in Catalonia, Francoist in Spain, and Stalinist in the Spanish communist parties), he concluded that "occupation" was not simply a historical reality but created a psychic structure in the individual, and that to achieve freedom, one must proceed by "disoccupation".

One of his students was the Martinican psychiatrist and later revolutionary activist Frantz Fanon, who used Tosquelles' techniques with some success in the mid-1950s while living in Blida, Algeria.

Bibliography

De la personne au groupe: A propos des équipes de soin, 1995. Eres. ISBN 9782749219035, 2749219035.
Éducation et psychothérapie institutionnelle, 1984. Matrice Éditions. ISBN 9782905642875, 2905642874.
Hygiène mentale des éducateurs et leur efficacité, 1962. Éditions Hermann. ASIN B0BPCV5XN7.

References

^ "La Déconniatrie | les Abattoirs". www.lesabattoirs.org. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
^ "Éditions d'une - François Tosquelles, Psychopathologie et matérialisme dialectique". editionsdune.fr. Retrieved 2019-09-17.