Gowidlino

Village in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

54°19′31″N 17°47′26″E / 54.32528°N 17.79056°E / 54.32528; 17.79056Country

PolandVoivodeshipPomeranianCountyKartuzyGminaSierakowiceElevation

165.3 m (542.3 ft)Population

• Total1,350Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Vehicle registrationGKAVoivodeship roads

Gowidlino [ɡɔviˈdlinɔ] is a Kashubian village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.^[1] It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sierakowice, 27 km (17 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

It is located on the northern shore of the Gowidlińskie Lake, within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

History

Gowidlino was a royal village of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Mirachowo County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.^[2]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, some Poles from Gowidlino were among the victims of a massacre committed by the Germans in nearby Kaliska as part of the Intelligenzaktion, whereas local priest Maksymilian Krzewiński was murdered during a massacre of Polish priests from the region perpetrated by the Einsatzkommando 16 in the forest near Kartuzy (see: Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland).^[3] In 1942, the German police carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy.^[4] Expelled Poles were deported to the Potulice concentration camp, and eventually enslaved as forced labour and sent either to Germany or to German colonists in the region.^[4]

Notable people

Danuta Stenka (born 1961), Polish actress

References

^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
^ Biskup, Marian; Tomczak, Andrzej (1955). Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w. (in Polish). Toruń. p. 94.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. pp. 107, 154.
^ ^a ^b Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 116. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.