Hadena caesia

Species of moth

Hadena caesia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Hadena
Species:
H. caesia
Binomial name
Hadena caesia
Synonyms
  • Noctua caesia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
  • Phalaena (Noctua) dichroma Esper, 1790
  • Dianthoecia caesia f. maritima Turati & Verity, 1911
  • Hadena frigida Zetterstedt, [1839]

Hadena caesia, also called the grey, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It has a scattered distribution all over Europe (see subspecies section).

Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 32–37 millimetres (1.3–1.5 in). Forewing blue grey, with a furry look, caused by dusky grey irroration; both folds tinged with fulvous; lines and markings often indistinct; upper stigmata pale, with yellow scales in their annuli; a dark antemedian band widened to inner margin and a less prominent dark submarginal cloud; a small dark blotch at middle of costa; hindwing dark fuscous, paler towards base; — manani Gregs. from the Isle of Man and the Irish coast, is uniformly darker slate colour; — ab. nigrescens Stgr., from the Pyrenees, Alps, and Mts. of Scandinavia is much darker, the forewing suffused with black; on the other hand [now full species Hadena clara] Stgr., from Armenia and Asia Minor, has the forewing greyer, with a pinkish tinge; the median area paler.[1]

Figs.3, 3a, 3 b larvae after final moult

Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August.[2]

Larva brownish ochreous, freckled with darker; a dorsal series of V-shaped marks; subdorsal line darker. The young larvae feed on capsules of various Silene species (including Silene nutans and Silene vulgaris).[3] Later, they feed on the leaves. They overwinter as a pupa.

Subspecies

  • ssp. caesia (Denis&Schiffermüller, 1775) (Alps)
  • ssp. abruzzensis (Draudt, 1934) (Apennine Mountains)
  • ssp. ostrogovichi (Hacker, 1989) (Carpathian Mountains)
  • ssp. bulgarica (Boursin, 1959) (Bulgaria)
  • ssp. xanthophoba (Schawerda, 1922) (Balkan Peninsula)
  • ssp. mananii (Gregson, 1866) (Great Britain and Ireland)
  • ssp. frigida (Zetterstedt, 1839) (southern Fennoscandia)
  • ssp. grisea (Hospital, 1948) (mountains of northern Spain)
  • ssp. revolcadorensis (Calle, 1983) (the Region of Murcia)
  • ssp. castiliana (Reisser, 1935) (Castile region)

References

  1. ^ Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
  2. ^ Richard South (1907). "The Moths of the British Isles". Frederick Warne & Co. (Wikisource). Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  3. ^ Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2023). "Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London". Natural History Museum. doi:10.5519/havt50xw.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hadena caesia.
  • Lepiforum e.V.
  • schmetterlinge-deutschlands.de Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
  • UKmoths
  • Funet Taxonomy
  • Fauna Europaea
Taxon identifiers
Hadena caesia