Hensodon

Extinct genus of fishes

Hensodon
Temporal range: Upper Cenomanian[1]
PreꞒ
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Artist's impression of a male (top) and female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pycnodontiformes
Family: Coccodontidae
Genus: Hensodon
Kriwet, 2004
Species:
H. spinosus
Binomial name
Hensodon spinosus
Kriwet, 2004

Hensodon spinosus is an extinct pycnodontid that lived during the Upper Cenomanian of what is now Lebanon.[1] H. spinosus superficially resembled a marine angelfish with a massive head, and a very spiny pectoral girdle. Different specimens have different arrangements of the horn-like frontal spines. One form has the horns arranged as a double-prong, assumed to be the male, and the other form, assumed to be the female, having the horns one after the other, like those of a rhinoceros.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. ^ CAPASSO, Luigi Lorenzo; Louis TAVERNE; Roy NOHRA (20 October 2010). "A re-description of Hensodon spinosus, a remarkable coccodontid fish(Actinopterygii, †Pycnodontiformes) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous)of Haqel, Lebanon" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 80: 145–162.[permanent dead link]
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Actinopterygii
    • see Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
    • see Neopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
    • see below↓
Mesturidae
Brembodontidae
Serrasalmimidae
  • Damergouia
  • Diastemapycnodus
  • Eoserrasalmimus
  • Polygyrodus
  • Serrasalmimus
Coccodontoidea
Gebrayelichthyidae
Coccodontidae
Gladiopycnodontidae
  • Ducrotayichthys
  • Gladiopycnodus
  • Hayolperichthys
  • Ichthyoceros?
  • Joinvillichthys
  • Monocerichthys
  • Pankowskichthys
  • Rostropycnodus
  • Stenoprotome
  • Tricherichthys
Pycnodontidae
Proscinetinae
Nursalliinae
Pycnodontinae
Hensodon spinosus
Taxon identifiers
Hensodon spinosus


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