English Catholic prelate (1905–1975)
Orders |
---|
Ordination | 6 July 1930 by Arthur Henry Doubleday |
---|
Consecration | 27 January 1951 by William Godfrey, Joseph McCormack and John Edward Petit |
---|
Created cardinal | 22 February 1965 by Paul VI |
---|
Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
---|
Personal details |
---|
Born | (1905-01-26)26 January 1905
Ilford, Essex |
---|
Died | 7 November 1975(1975-11-07) (aged 70) London, England |
---|
Buried | Westminster Cathedral |
---|
Nationality | British |
---|
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
---|
Motto | Sub umbra carmeli |
John Carmel Heenan (26 January 1905 – 7 November 1975) was a senior-ranking English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1963 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.[1]
Biography
Early life and ordination
John Heenan was born in Ilford, Essex, the youngest of four children of Irish parents John and Anne Heenan (née Pilkington). He auditioned for Westminster Cathedral Choir School at age 9, but Sir Richard Terry rejected him for his "metallic voice".[2] Heenan studied at St. Ignatius College in Stamford Hill, Ushaw College in Durham, and the Venerable English College in Rome before being ordained to the priesthood on 6 July 1930. He then did pastoral work in Brentwood until 1947, at which time he became Superior of the Catholic Missionary Society of England and Wales. In this position, Heenan criticized the United States for being too concerned about communism, and not enough about spiritual matters.[3] By this time he had published a biography (1943) of Cardinal Hinsley, Archbishop of Westminster, who had recently died.
Bishop
On 27 January 1951, Heenan was appointed the fifth Bishop of Leeds by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 12 March from Archbishop William Godfrey, Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain, with Joseph McCormack, Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle, and John Petit, Bishop of Menevia, serving as co-consecrators. Named the sixth Archbishop of Liverpool on 2 May 1957, Heenan was later appointed the eighth Archbishop of Westminster on 2 September 1963. As Archbishop of Westminster, he served as the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. In 1968, Heenan was elected President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales.
Positions during the Second Vatican Council
A participant of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), Heenan showed himself to be of a conservative mind. He opposed Gaudium et spes, the council's constitution on the church in the modern world, saying that it had been "written by clerics with no knowledge of the world".[4] He also condemned the periti, or theological experts, who sought to change the church's doctrine on birth control.[4] Moreover, despite the risks to ecumenism, Heenan later supported the canonization of the forty martyrs.[5]
Cardinal
He was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Silvestro in Capite by Pope Paul VI in the consistory of 22 February 1965.
He died from a heart attack in London[6] at age 70, and is buried in Westminster Cathedral, under the twelfth Station of the Cross ("Jesus dies on the Cross").
Heenan shared a lengthy correspondence with author Evelyn Waugh regarding the Second Vatican Council. A compilation of their letters, A Bitter Trial: Evelyn Waugh and John Carmel Cardinal Heenan on the Liturgical Changes, was first published in 1996 and reprinted in an expanded edition in 2011.[7]
Quotes
- "A church that is half empty is half full."[8]
- "At home it is not only women and children but also fathers of families and young men who come regularly to mass. If we were to offer them the kind of ceremony we saw yesterday in the Sistine Chapel we would soon be left with a congregation mostly of women and children."[9]
See also
Portals:
Biography
Catholicism
England
References
- ^ Miranda, Salvador. "John Carmel Heenan". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
- ^ Diocese of Westminster. Cardinal John Carmel Heenan Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine 11 January 2005
- ^ Time Magazine. Dominant Theme 12 June 1950
- ^ a b Time Magazine. The Bravest Schema 30 October 1964
- ^ Time Magazine. Furor over Forty 19 January 1970
- ^ Time Magazine. [1] 17 November 1975
- ^ Blosser, Philip (June 2012). "Undone by the "Permanent Workshop"". New Oxford Review. 79 (5). Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ Time Magazine. Revival in England 9 May 1949
- ^ Liturgical Shipwreck TAN Books and Pub. March 1997
External links
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church profile
| |
- Parishes
- Leeds Cathedral - Cathedral Church of St Anne
- Blessed John Henry Newman, Leeds
- Holy Redeemer, Huddersfield
- St Edward's, Clifford
- St Ignatius, Ossett
- St Jeanne Jugan, Leeds
- St Joseph's, Bradford
- St Austin's and English Martyrs, Wakefield
- St Mary's, Halifax
- St Patrick's, Leeds
- St Robert's, Harrogate
- St Wilfrid's Church, Ripon
- St Stephen's, Skipton
- St Joseph's Wetherby
- Leeds Trinity University
|
|
- Schools
- All Saints, Huddersfield
- Cardinal Heenan, Meanwood
- Corpus Christi, Leeds
- Leeds Trinity University
- Mount St Mary's, Leeds
- Notre Dame, Leeds
- St Bede's & St Joseph's, Bradford
- St Catherine's, Halifax
- St John Fisher, Dewsbury
- St John Fisher, Harrogate
- St John's School for the Deaf, Boston Spa
- St Mary's Menston
- St Thomas à Becket, Wakefield
- St Wilfrid's, Featherstone
|
|
Catholicism portal Yorkshire portal |
|
---|
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool |
| |
- Churches
- Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral - Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King
- Church of St Oswald and St Edmund Arrowsmith, Ashton-in-Makerfield
- St Mary's Church, Billinge
- St Joseph's Church, Birkdale
- Church of St Teresa of Avila, Birkdale
- Church of St Monica, Bootle
- St Michael's Church, Ditton
- St Mary of the Isle Church, Douglas
- St Anne's Church, Edge Hill
- Sacred Heart Church, Hindsford
- Church of the Holy Family, Ince Blundell
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Kirkdale
- St Joseph's Church, Leigh
- St Mary's Church, Little Crosby
- Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, Liverpool
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Liverpool
- Church of Our Lady of Reconciliation, Liverpool
- Sacred Heart Church, Liverpool
- St Aloysius Church, Liverpool
- St Anthony's Church, Scotland Road
- St Anthony of Padua Church, Liverpool
- St Clare's Church, Liverpool
- St Francis Xavier Church, Liverpool
- St Mary's Church, Woolton
- St Oswald's Church, Liverpool
- St Patrick's Church, Liverpool
- St Philip Neri Church, Liverpool
- Church of St Vincent de Paul, Liverpool
- St Oswald's Church, Padgate
- Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Portico
- Our Lady Immaculate and St Joseph Church, Prescot
- St Bartholomew's Church, Rainhill
- Our Lady, Star of the Sea & St Maughold Church, Ramsey
- Our Lady Star of the Sea, Seaforth
- Church of St Mary, Lowe House
- Holy Cross Church, St Helens
- St Ambrose's Church, Speke
- St Alban's Church, Warrington
- St Benedict's Church, Warrington
- St Mary's Church, Warrington
- St Bede's Church, Widnes
- St John's Church, Wigan
- St Jude's Church, Wigan
- St Mary's Church, Wigan
|
|
- Schools
- St Mary's College, Crosby
- The Academy of St Francis of Assisi
- The Academy of St Nicholas
- All Hallows Catholic High School
- All Saints Catholic High School, Kirkby
- Archbishop Beck Catholic College
- Bellerive FCJ Catholic College
- Broughton Hall High School
- Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School
- Carmel College (St Helens)
- Christ the King Catholic High School, Southport
- De La Salle School, St Helens
- Holy Cross Catholic High School, Chorley
- Holy Family Catholic High School, Thornton
- Hope Academy
- Maricourt Catholic School
- Notre Dame Catholic College, Liverpool
- Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Engineering College
- Sacred Heart Catholic College
- St Augustine of Canterbury Catholic Academy
- St Bede's Catholic High School, Ormskirk
- St Cuthbert's Catholic High School
- St Edmund Arrowsmith Catholic Academy, Whiston
- St Edmund Arrowsmith Catholic High School, Ashton-in-Makerfield
- St Edward's College
- St Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool
- St John Bosco Arts College
- St John Fisher Catholic High School, Wigan
- St Julie's Catholic High School
- St Mary's Catholic High School, Astley
- St Mary's Catholic High School, Leyland
- St Peter's Catholic High School
- Saints Peter and Paul Catholic High School
- The Salesian Academy of St John Bosco
|
|
Catholicism portal Liverpool portal |
|
---|
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster |
| |
- Churches
- St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater
- St Casimir, Bethnal Green
- Benson Memorial Church
- Brompton Oratory
- Holy Trinity, Brook Green
- St Mary, Cadogan Street
- Our Lady of Hal, Camden Town
- Our Lady of the Rosary and St Dominic, Camden
- Our Lady of Dolours, Chelsea
- Our Most Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, Chelsea
- Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick
- St Peter, Clerkenwell
- St Etheldreda, Ely Place
- Immaculate Conception, Farm Street
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Fulham
- St Thomas of Canterbury, Fulham
- St Andrew Bobola, Hammersmith
- St Augustine, Hammersmith
- St Theodore, Hampton
- St Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill and Upper Teddington
- Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury, Harrow
- Our Lady Queen of Apostles, Heston
- St Joseph, Highgate
- St Monica, Hoxton
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock, Kensington
- Our Lady of Victories, Kensington
- Sacred Heart, Kilburn
- St Hugh of Lincoln, Letchworth
- St Anselm and St Cecilia, Lincoln's Inn Fields
- Corpus Christi, Maiden Lane
- St Mary Moorfields
- Mary Immaculate and St Peter, New Barnet
- Notre Dame de France
- St Monica, Palmer's Green
- St Alban and St Stephen, St Albans
- St Patrick, Soho Square
- St Anselm, Southall
- St James, Spanish Place
- St Ignatius, Stamford Hill
- St Mary and St Michael, Stepney
- Sacred Heart, Teddington
- English Martyrs, Tower Hill
- St James, Twickenham
- St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham
- Holy Rood, Watford
- St Mary Magdalen, Whetstone
- St Edmund of Canterbury, Whitton
|
- Patronal Feasts of the Diocese
|
- Schools
- Our Lady of Lourdes School, Arnos Grove
- Sacred Heart Primary School, Teddington
- All Saints Catholic College, North Kensington
- St Edmund's Roman Catholic Primary School
- Bishop Challoner Catholic School
- Bishop Douglass Catholic School
- Cardinal Pole Catholic School
- Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School
- The Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Greenford
- The Douay Martyrs School
- St Augustine's Priory, Ealing
- St Benedict's School, Ealing
- Finchley Catholic High School
- Gumley House Convent School
- Gunnersbury Boys' School
- John F Kennedy Catholic School
- The John Henry Newman School
- La Sainte Union Catholic School
- London Oratory School
- Loreto College, St Albans
- Maria Fidelis Roman Catholic Convent School
- Mount House School
- Newman Catholic College
- Nicholas Breakspear School
- Our Lady's Catholic High School, Stamford Hill
- Sacred Heart High School, Hammersmith
- Sacred Heart Language College
- St Anthony's School, Hampstead
- St Aloysius' College, Highgate
- St Angela's Ursuline School
- St Anne's Catholic High School
- St Claudine's Catholic School for Girls
- St Dominic's Sixth Form College
- St George's Catholic School
- St Gregory's Catholic Science College
- St Ignatius College, Enfield
- St James' Catholic High School, Colindale
- St Joan of Arc Catholic School, Rickmansworth
- St Mary's Catholic School, Bishop's Stortford
- St Mark's Catholic School, Hounslow
- St Michael's Catholic Grammar School
- St Michael's Catholic High School
- St Columba's College, St Albans
- St Paul's College, Sunbury-on-Thames
- St Richard Reynolds Catholic College
- Salvatorian College
- St Thomas More Language College
- St Catherine's School, Twickenham
- St Edmund's College, Ware
- Westminster Cathedral Choir School
- St Thomas More Catholic School, Wood Green
|
|
Catholicism portal London portal |
Authority control databases ![Edit this at Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
---|
International | |
---|
National | - France
- BnF data
- Germany
- Italy
- Israel
- United States
- Czech Republic
- Netherlands
- Vatican
|
---|
People | |
---|
Other | |
---|