Johnson's Regiment of Militia

Johnson's Regiment of Militia
Active1775–1777
AllegianceState of Massachusetts
TypeInfantry
Part ofMassachusetts militia
Nickname(s)4th Essex County Miliia Regiment
EngagementsBunker Hill
Saratoga
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Samual Johnson
Military unit
Boston campaign, 1775–1776
Boston siege – Bunker HillDorchester Heights
Saratoga campaign, 1777
Ticonderoga – Hubbardton – Fort Ann – Oriskany – Bennington – 1st Saratoga (Freeman's Farm)2nd Saratoga (Bemis Heights)

Johnson's Regiment of Militia also known as the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment was first called up for the Siege of Boston and Bunker Hill in 1775. Colonel Samuel Johnson was elected leader of the Regiment, his oldest son Samuel, being chosen 2nd Lieutenant.[1]

The regiment was called up a second time at Andover, Massachusetts on August 14, 1777, as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of General Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in General Warners' brigade and would capture six British cannon at the Battle of Bemis Heights. With the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17, the regiment was disbanded on November 30, 1777.

References

  1. ^ "The Massachusetts Magazine: Devoted to Massachusetts History, Genealogy, Biography, Volume 3; Salem Press Company, 1910; Digital Image, Google Books"
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