List of Improved Order of Red Men buildings and structures
List of buildings by organization
The Improved Order of Red Men are a fraternal organization in the United States. The group focuses on fundraising for charity and bases their rituals on perceived Native American customs.[1][2] The Red Men had a peak membership of over half million in 1920 but that dwindled to around 15,000 by 2011, so there are a number of repurposed former lodges.[3][4] These clubhouse buildings are often called "wigwams" regardless of their architectural style.[5]
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KEY
NRHP-listed | |
Contributing property in a NRHP-listed historic district | |
Formerly NRHP-listed | |
Local heritage register |
- Individually notable buildings and structures
(ordered by state, then populated place)
Building | Image | Dates | Location | City, State | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Red Men Hall (Los Angeles) | 1915 built 2003 LAHCM-listed | 543 Shepard Street 33°42′24″N 118°17′20″W / 33.70667°N 118.28889°W / 33.70667; -118.28889 (Red Men Hall (Los Angeles)) | Los Angeles, California | Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument listing[6] | |
2 | Red Men Hall (Essex, Connecticut) | 1832 built 1985 NRHP-listed | 22 Prospect Street 41°21′14″N 72°23′34″W / 41.35389°N 72.39278°W / 41.35389; -72.39278 (Red Men Hall (Essex, Connecticut)) | Essex, Connecticut | Later became Hill's Academy[7] | |
3 | Red Men's Fraternal Home | 1841 built 1983 NRHP-listed | 48 West Park Place 39°40′30″N 75°45′21″W / 39.67500°N 75.75583°W / 39.67500; -75.75583 (Deer Park Farm) | Newark, Delaware | Previously the Deer Park Farm; Demolished.[8] | |
4 | Red Men Hall (Franklin, Indiana) | 1915 built 1989 NRHP-CP-listed | 156 East Jefferson Street 39°28′51″N 86°03′16″W / 39.48083°N 86.05444°W / 39.48083; -86.05444 (Red Men Hall (Franklin, Indiana)) | Franklin, Indiana | Franklin Commercial Historic District contributing property[9] | |
5 | Red Men Hall (Harmony, Indiana) | 1880 built 1986 NRHP-listed | 131-137 E. Market St. 39°32′04″N 87°04′24″W / 39.53444°N 87.07333°W / 39.53444; -87.07333 (Red Men Hall (Harmony, Indiana)) | Harmony, Indiana | Later the Coal Company Store; Delisted in 1992[10] | |
6 | Red Men Hall (Lagro, Indiana) | 1911 built 2020 NRHP-listed | 820 Washington Street 40°50′11″N 85°43′41″W / 40.83639°N 85.72806°W / 40.83639; -85.72806 (Red Men Hall (Lagro, Indiana)) | Lagro, Indiana | Now part of the Lagro Canal Foundation[11] | |
7 | Red Men Hall (North Vernon, Indiana) | 1880 built 2006 NRHP-CP-listed | 227 East Walnut Street 39°00′19″N 85°37′29″W / 39.00528°N 85.62472°W / 39.00528; -85.62472 (Red Men Hall (North Vernon, Indiana)) | North Vernon, Indiana | North Vernon Downtown Historic District contributing property[12] | |
8 | Red Men Hall (Brunswick, Maryland) | 1904 built | 40 West Potomac Street 39°18′47″N 77°37′41″W / 39.31306°N 77.62806°W / 39.31306; -77.62806 (Red Men Hall (Brunswick, Maryland)) | Brunswick, Maryland | Brunswick Historic District contributing property; now the Brunswick Heritage Museum[13] | |
9 | Hail to the Sunrise | 1932 built | 82 Tower Road 42°38′23″N 72°54′48″W / 42.63972°N 72.91333°W / 42.63972; -72.91333 (Hail to the Sunrise) | Charlemont, Massachusetts | Located along the Mohawk Trail[14] | |
10 | Massasoit | 1921 built | Carver Road 41°57′28″N 70°39′45″W / 41.95778°N 70.66250°W / 41.95778; -70.66250 (Massasoit) | Plymouth, Massachusetts | Site of annual National Day of Mourning across from Plymouth Rock[15] | |
11 | Red Men Hall (Reading, Pennsylvania) | 1900 Built 2000 NRHP-listed | 404 South West Temple Street 40°20′21″N 75°55′21″W / 40.33917°N 75.92250°W / 40.33917; -75.92250 (Red Men Hall (Reading, Pennsylvania)) | Reading, Pennsylvania | Now Century Hall senior housing[16] | |
12 | Red Men Museum and Library | 1991 Built | 4521 Speight Avenue 31°30′45″N 97°09′26″W / 31.51250°N 97.15722°W / 31.51250; -97.15722 (Red Men Museum and Library) | Waco, Texas | National headquarters modeled after Monticello[17] | |
13 | Red Men Hall (Barre, Vermont) | 1906 built 1975 NRHP-listed | 10 North Brook Street 44°12′13″N 72°30′30″W / 44.20361°N 72.50833°W / 44.20361; -72.50833 (Red Men Hall (Barre, Vermont)) | Barre (city), Vermont | Previously the Italian Baptist Church[18] | |
14 | Red Men Hall (Danville, Virginia) | 1937 built 2009 NRHP-listed | 31 Baltimore Avenue 36°34′05″N 79°25′27″W / 36.56806°N 79.42417°W / 36.56806; -79.42417 (Red Men Hall (Danville, Virginia)) | Danville, Virginia | Part of the individually listed Schoolfield School Complex[19] | |
15 | Red Men Hall (Lovettsville, Virginia) | 1923 built 2012 NRHP-CP-listed | 15 East Broad Way 39°16′24″N 77°38′14″W / 39.27333°N 77.63722°W / 39.27333; -77.63722 (Red Men Hall (Lovettsville, Virginia)) | Lovettsville, Virginia | Lovettsville Historic District contributing property[20] | |
16 | Red Men Hall (Index, Washington) | 1903 built 2009 NRHP-listed | 530 Index Avenue 47°49′18″N 121°33′14″W / 47.82167°N 121.55389°W / 47.82167; -121.55389 (Red Men Hall (Index, Washington)) | Index, Washington | Building collapsed in 2009[21] |
Gallery
- Eagle, Alaska
- Ketchikan, Alaska
- Vallejo, California
- Empire, Colorado
- Smithville, Monroe County, Indiana
- Oskaloosa, Iowa
- Downtown, Baltimore, Maryland
- Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland
- Frederick, Maryland
- Lowell, Massachusetts
- Lyonsville, Massachusetts
- Oakham, Massachusetts
- Winona, Minnesota
- Cleveland, Ohio
- Shawnee, Perry County, Ohio
- Jacksonville, Oregon
- Portland, Oregon
- West Lebanon, Pennsylvania
- Monterey, Tennessee
- Rosyln, Washington
- Skamokawa, Washington
References
- ^ Reichen, Lynn (August 5, 2014) [August 23, 2010]. "Order dedicated to friendship, freedom, charity". The Daily Item. Sunbury, Pennsylvania: CNHI. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
- ^ Deloria, Philip J. (1998). Playing Indian. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 59–65.
- ^ Roth, Clare (August 8, 2019). "What's The Story Behind Old North's Red Men Sioux Sign?". WOSU-FM. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
- ^ Loewen, James W. (1999). Lies Across America: What Our Historic Markers and Monuments Get Wrong. New York: The New Press. pp. 144–147. ISBN 0-684-87067-3.
- ^ Carlisle, Dennis (June 2, 2014). "The Best Little Wigwam In Kensington". Hidden City Philadelphia. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
- ^ Los Angeles Department of City Planning (November 15, 2010). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). Los Angeles, CA: City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Nettles, Gail Gene (October 30, 1984). "NRHP Inventory-Nomination: Hill's Academy / Essex Historical Society, Inc". National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2024. and Accompanying seven photos, exterior and interior, from 1984
- ^ Cesna, Valerie; Bahr, Betsy (December 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Deer Park Farm". National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2024. Accompanying two photos.
- ^ "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved May 2, 2024. Note: This includes Suzanne T. Rollins (March 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Franklin Commercial Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved May 2, 2024., Site Map, and Accompanying photographs.
- ^ "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved May 3, 2024. Note: This includes John H. Oehler (August 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Coal Company Store" (PDF). Retrieved May 3, 2024. and Accompanying photographs.
- ^ Slacian, Joseph (Spring 2021). "Lagro Revitalization". Business Journal. The Paper of Wabash County. pp. 15–20. Retrieved May 2, 2024 – via Issuu.
- ^ Fife, Camille (August 1, 2005). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: North Vernon Downtown Historic District". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved May 12, 2024 – via National Archives.
- ^ Wexler, Ellyn (2023). "Brunswick Heritage Museum Preserves, Celebrates, and Shares a Small Town's Unique History". Eastern Home & Travel Magazine. Pulse Publishing. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
- ^ Button, Margaret (September 23, 2022). "8 stops along Massachusetts' Mohawk Trail worth a day trip". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
- ^ Hill, Jessica (November 19, 2020). "Not all Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. Find out why". Cape Cod Times. Hyannis, Massachusetts: Gannett. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Clouse, Carol (November 30, 1999). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Red Men Hall". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved May 2, 2024 – via National Archives.
- ^ Masters, Claire (April 2014). "Portals to the past: Red Men plate exhibit at Waco library". Waco Today Magazine. Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
- ^ Clark, Carol Ann (February 28, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Italian Baptist Church". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via National Archives.
- ^ Lifsey, Emmet W.; Smith, W. Scott; Adams-Doolittle, Jesse (December 28, 2008). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Schoolfield School Complex". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved June 30, 2024 – via National Archives.
- ^ Kalbian, Maral S.; Peters, Margaret T. S. (March 17, 2012). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lovettsville Historic District". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved May 2, 2024 – via National Archives.
- ^ Warner, JoAnn (January 10, 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Red Men Hall". National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
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Lists of clubhouse buildings in the United States
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