List of United Kingdom parliamentary constituencies in Ireland 1801–1885

List of parliamentary constituencies in Ireland 1801–1885

Under the Acts of Union 1800, with effect from 1 January 1801, there were a 100 MPs representing Ireland in the United Kingdom Parliament. These were divided into 66 constituencies for elections to the United Kingdom Parliament, specified as "two for each County of Ireland, two for the City of Dublin, two for the City of Cork, one for the University of Trinity College, and one for each of the thirty-one most considerable Cities, Towns, and Boroughs":[1]

  • 32 county constituencies, each electing 2 MPs;
  • 33 borough constituencies, each electing 1 MP, except for Cork City and Dublin City, which elected 2 MPs; and
  • 1 university constituency, electing 1 MP.

This distribution remained substantively until 1885, subject to the following alterations:

  • Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1832: the total number of seats from Ireland increased to 105, with Belfast, Galway Borough, Limerick City, Waterford City and Dublin University gaining a second seat.
  • Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832: minor boundary changes to the borough constituencies.
  • Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1868: in the case of boroughs retained under the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840, boundaries of parliamentary boroughs extended to include the whole municipal borough.
  • Sligo and Cashel Disfranchisement Act 1870: the boroughs of Cashel and Sligo were disfranchised for corruption, reducing the number of constituencies to 64 and seats to 103.[2]

In the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, there was a substantial revision of constituencies, taking a greater account of changes to the population. Most borough constituencies were abolished and county constituencies were divided into single-member districts. These new constituencies were first used at the 1885 United Kingdom general election in Ireland.

List of constituencies

^ *: Disfranchised in 1870.

Constituency Type County Seats
1801 1832
County Antrim County County Antrim 2
County Armagh County County Armagh 2
Armagh Borough County Armagh 1
Athlone Borough County Westmeath 1
Bandon Borough County Cork 1
Belfast Borough County Antrim 1 2
County Carlow County County Carlow 2
Carlow Borough County Carlow 1
Carrickfergus Borough County Antrim 1
Cashel[*] Borough County Tipperary 1
County Cavan County County Cavan 2
County Clare County County Clare 2
Clonmel Borough County Tipperary 1
Coleraine Borough County Londonderry 1
County Cork County County Cork 2
Cork Borough County Cork 2
County Donegal County County Donegal 2
County Down County County Down 2
Downpatrick Borough County Down 1
Drogheda Borough County Louth 1
County Dublin County County Dublin 2
Dublin Borough County Dublin 2
Dublin University University County Dublin 1 2
Dundalk Borough County Louth 1
Dungannon Borough County Tyrone 1
Dungarvan Borough County Waterford 1
Ennis Borough County Clare 1
Enniskillen Borough County Fermanagh 1
County Fermanagh County County Fermanagh 2
County Galway County County Galway 2
Galway Borough County Galway 1 2
County Kerry County County Kerry 2
County Kildare County County Kildare 2
County Kilkenny County County Kilkenny 2
Kilkenny Borough County Kilkenny 1
King's County County King's County 2
Kinsale Borough County Cork 1
County Leitrim County County Leitrim 2
County Limerick County County Limerick 2
Limerick Borough County Limerick 1 2
Lisburn Borough County Antrim 1
County Londonderry County County Londonderry 2
Londonderry Borough County Londonderry 1
County Longford County County Longford 2
County Louth County County Louth 2
Mallow Borough County Cork 1
County Mayo County County Mayo 2
County Meath County County Meath 2
County Monaghan County County Monaghan 2
New Ross Borough County Wexford 1
Newry Borough County Down 1
Portarlington Borough Queen's County 1
Queen's County County Queen's County 2
County Roscommon County County Roscommon 2
County Sligo County County Sligo 2
Sligo Borough County Sligo[*] 1
County Tipperary County County Tipperary 2
Tralee Borough County Kerry 1
County Tyrone County County Tyrone 2
County Waterford County County Waterford 2
Waterford Borough County Waterford 1 2
County Westmeath County County Westmeath 2
County Wexford County County Wexford 2
Wexford Borough County Wexford 1
County Wicklow County County Wicklow 2
Youghal Borough County Cork 1

Map of boroughs

List of United Kingdom parliamentary constituencies in Ireland 1801–1885 is located in island of Ireland
Armagh
Armagh
Athlone
Athlone
Bandon
Bandon
Belfast
Belfast
Carlow
Carlow
Carrickfergus
Carrickfergus
Cashel
Cashel
Clonmel
Clonmel
Coleraine
Coleraine
Cork
Cork
Downpatrick
Downpatrick
Drogheda
Drogheda
Dublin University
Dublin University
Dundalk
Dundalk
Dungannon
Dungannon
Dungarvan
Dungarvan
Ennis
Ennis
Enniskillen
Enniskillen
Galway
Galway
Kilkenny
Kilkenny
Kinsale
Kinsale
Limerick
Limerick
Lisburn
Lisburn
Londonderry
Londonderry
Mallow
Mallow
New Ross
New Ross
Newry
Newry
Portarlington
Portarlington
Sligo
Sligo
Tralee
Tralee
Waterford
Waterford
Wexford
Wexford
Youghal
Youghal
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2 seats ·  1 seat (1801–32); 2 seats (1832–85) ·  1 seat

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Union with Ireland Act 1800 (39 & 40 Geo. 3. c. 67), Article the Fourth". Uniting the Union.
  2. ^ "Sligo and Cashel Disfranchisement Act 1870". vLexJustis. 1 August 1870.
  • v
  • t
  • e
United Kingdom
  • Act of Union 1800
  • Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1832
  • Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832
  • Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1868
  • Sligo and Cashel Disfranchisement Act 1870
  • Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
  • Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918
  • Government of Ireland Act 1920
Ireland
  • Electoral Act 1923
  • Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1947
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1959
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1961
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1983
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1990
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995
  • Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009
  • Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013
  • Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023
Bodies
†Found repugnant to Constitution