List of black NHL players
Names in italics have won the Stanley Cup.
Bold: organization by which player is currently playing
*: Yet to have played an NHL game for his respective team
= NHL All-Star[1] · | = NHL All-Star[1] and NHL All-Star team · | = Hall of Famers |
Nat. | Name | Birthplace | Pos | Seasons | Teams Played | Ethnicity | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akim Aliu | Okene, Nigeria | RW | 2011–2013 | CGY | Nigerian-Ukrainian | [2] | |
Darren Archibald | Newmarket, ON | RW | 2013–present | VAN, OTT | Afro-Canadian | [3] | |
Justin Bailey | Buffalo, NY | RW | 2015–present | BUF, PHI, VAN, SJS | Bi-racial | ||
Darren Banks | Toronto, ON | LW | 1992–1994 | BOS | [4] | [5] | |
Nicholas Baptiste | Ottawa, ON | RW | 2016–present | BUF | Haitian | ||
Chris Beckford-Tseu | Toronto, ON | G | 2007–2008 | STL | Jamaican-Chinese[6] | [7] | |
Shawn Belle | Edmonton, AB | D | 2006–2011 | MIN, MTL, EDM, COL | Barbadian[8] | [9] | |
Pierre-Edouard Bellemare | Le Blanc-Mesnil, France | LW | 2014–present | PHI, VGK, COL, TBL, SEA | Bi-racial, Martiniquais[10] | [11] | |
Paul Bissonnette | Welland, ON | LW | 2008–2014 | PIT, PHX | Bi-racial, his mother is half-black[12][13] | [14] | |
Francis Bouillon | New York City, NY | D | 1999–2014 | MTL, NSH | Haitian-French[15] | [16] | |
Madison Bowey | Winnipeg, MB | D | 2017–present | WSH, DET, CHI, VAN | Bi-racial | [17] | |
Donald Brashear | Bedford, IN | LW | 1993–2010 | MTL, VAN, PHI, WSH, NYR | African-French[18] | [19] | |
Fred Brathwaite | Ottawa, ON | G | 1993–2004 | EDM, CGY, STL, CBJ | Barbadian[18] | [20] | |
J. T. Brown | Burnsville, MN | RW | 2011–2019 | TBL, ANA, MIN | Bi-racial | [21][22] | |
Sean Brown | Oshawa, ON | D | 1996–2006 | EDM, BOS, NJD, VAN | [18] | [23] | |
Quinton Byfield | Newmarket, ON | C | 2021–present | LAK | Bi-racial, Jamaican[24] | ||
Dustin Byfuglien | Roseau, MN | D | 2005–2019 | CHI, ATL, WPG | African-Norwegian-Swedish[25] | [26] | |
Anson Carter | Toronto, ON | RW | 1996–2007 | BOS, WSH, EDM, NYR, LAK, CAR, VAN, CBJ | Barbadian[18] | [27] | |
Jalen Chatfield | Ypsilanti, MI | D | 2021–present | VAN, CAR | Bi-racial[28][29] | [30] | |
Gerald Coleman | Romeoville, IL | G | 2005–2006 | TBL | [31] Bi-racial | [32] | |
John Craighead | Vancouver, BC | RW | 1996–1997 | TOR | [4] | [33] | |
Dale Craigwell | Toronto, ON | C | 1991–1994 | SJS | [4] | [34] | |
Trevor Daley | Toronto, ON | D | 2003–2020 | DAL, CHI, PIT, DET | Bi-racial, Jamaican | [35] | |
/ | Nigel Dawes | Winnipeg, MB | LW | 2006–2011 | NYR, PHX, CGY, ATL, MTL | Bi-racial, Jamaican[36] | [37] |
Andre Deveaux | Freeport, Bahamas | C | 2008–2012 | TOR, NYR | Bi-racial, Bahamian | ||
Jason Doig | Montreal, QC | D | 1995–2004 | WIN, PHX, NYR, WSH | Jamaican[18] | [38] | |
Anthony Duclair | Pointe-Claire, QC | LW | 2014–present | NYR, ARI, CHI, CBJ, OTT, FLA, SJS, TBL, NYI* | Haitian[39] | [40] | |
Robbie Earl | Chicago, IL | LW | 2007–2011 | TOR, MIN | African American | [41] | |
Ray Emery | Hamilton, ON | G | 2002–2015 | OTT, PHI, ANA, CHI | Bi-racial | [42] | |
Emerson Etem | Long Beach, CA | RW | 2012–2018 | ANA, NYR, VAN | Bi-racial | [43] | |
Steven Fletcher | Montreal, QC | LW/D | 1987–1989 | MTL, WIN | [44] Bi-racial | [45] | |
Maxime Fortunus | Longueuil, QC | D | 2009–2014 | DAL | Haitian | [46] | |
Mark Fraser | Ottawa, ON | D | 2006–2017 | NJD, TOR, EDM | Bi-racial, Jamaican[47] | [48] | |
Grant Fuhr | Spruce Grove, AB | G | 1981–2000 | EDM, TOR, BUF, LAK, STL, CGY | Bi-racial, Cree | [49] | |
Joaquin Gage | Vancouver, BC | G | 1994–2001 | EDM | Haitian | ,[4][50] | |
Tyrone Garner | Stoney Creek, ON | G | 1998–1999 | CGY | [51] | [52] | |
Christopher Gibson | Karkkila, Finland | G | 2015–present | NYI, TBL, SEA* | Saint Lucian-Finnish | ||
Tyrell Goulbourne | Edmonton, AB | LW | 2017–2019 | PHI | Bi-racial, Jamaican | ||
Dirk Graham | Regina, SK | RW | 1983–1995 | MNS, CHI | Bi-racial, Afro-Canadian | [53] | |
Jean-Luc Grand-Pierre | Montreal, QC | D | 1998–2004 | BUF, CBJ, WSH, ATL | Haitian[18] | [54] | |
Jet Greaves | Cambridge, ON | G | 2022–present | CBJ | Bi-racial | ||
Jordan Greenway | Canton, NY | LW | 2017–present | MIN, BUF | Bi-racial | ||
Mike Grier | Detroit, MI | RW | 1996–2011 | EDM, WSH, SJS, BUF | African American | [55] | |
Jordan Harris | Haverhill, MA | D | 2021–present | MTL, CBJ* | Bi-racial, his father is half-black | [56] | |
Josh Ho-Sang | Toronto, ON | RW | 2016–present | NYI | Jamaican-Jewish | ||
Jarome Iginla | Edmonton, AB | RW | 1995–2017 | CGY, PIT, BOS, COL, LAK | Bi-racial, Nigerian[18][31] | [57] | |
Bokondji Imama | Montreal, QC | LW | 2021–present | ARI, OTT, PIT* | Kongo | ||
Val James | Ocala, FL | LW | 1981–1987 | BUF, TOR | African American | [58] | |
Paul Jerrard | Winnipeg, MB | D | 1988–1989 | MNS | Bi-racial, Jamaican[59] | [60] | |
Brian Johnson | Montreal, QC | RW | 1983–1984 | DET | [61] | [62] | |
Justin Johnson | Anchorage, AK | RW | 2013–2014 | NYI | African American | [63] | |
Marc Johnstone | Cranford, NJ | RW | 2023–present | PIT | Bi-racial | ||
Caleb Jones | Arlington, TX | D | 2018–present | EDM, CHI, COL, LAK* | Bi-racial | ||
Seth Jones | Arlington, TX | D | 2013–present | NSH, CBJ, CHI | Bi-racial | ||
Mathieu Joseph | Chambly, QC | RW | 2018–present | TBL, OTT, STL* | Bi-racial, Haitian | [64] | |
Pierre-Olivier Joseph | Laval, QC | D | 2020–present | PIT, STL* | Bi-racial, Haitian | ||
Dakota Joshua | Dearborn, MI | C | 2021–present | STL, VAN | Bi-racial | [65] | |
Derek Joslin | Richmond Hill, ON | D | 2008–2013 | SJS, CAR, VAN | Bi-racial | [66] | |
Evander Kane | Vancouver, BC | LW | 2009–present | ATL, WPG, BUF, SJS, EDM | Bi-racial | [67] | |
Keegan Kolesar | Brandon, MB | RW | 2019–present | VGK | Bi-racial | ||
Oliver Kylington | Stockholm, Sweden | D | 2015–present | CGY | Swedish-Eritrean | [68] | |
Nathan LaFayette | New Westminster, BC | C | 1993–1999 | STL, VAN, NYR, LAK | [69] | [70] | |
Georges Laraque | Montreal, QC | RW | 1997–2010 | EDM, PIT, PHX, MTL | Haitian[18] | [71] | |
Darren Lowe | Toronto, ON | RW | 1983–1984 | PIT | Afro-Canadian[72] | [73] | |
Mike Marson | Scarborough, ON | LW | 1974–1980 | WSH, LAK | [74] | [75] | |
Craig Martin | Amherst, NS | RW | 1994–1997 | WIN, FLA | Afro-Canadian[4] | [76] | |
Greg Mauldin | Holliston, MA | C | 2003–2011 | CBJ, NYI, COL | African American[77] | [78] | |
Jamal Mayers | Toronto, ON | RW | 1996–2013 | STL, TOR, CGY, SJS, CHI | Bi-racial, Barbadian[79] | [80] | |
Kenndal McArdle | Toronto, ON | LW | 2008–2012 | FLA, WPG | Trinidadian[81] | [82] | |
Sandy McCarthy | Toronto, ON | RW | 1993–2004 | CGY, TBL, PHI, CAR, NYR, BOS | Black-Mi'kmaq[83] | [84] | |
Mike McHugh | Bowdoin, ME | LW | 1988–1992 | MNS, SJS | Bi-racial [44] | [85] | |
Tony McKegney | Montreal, QC | LW | 1978–1991 | BUF, QUE, MNS, NYR, STL, DET, CHI | Bi-racial, Nigerian | [86] | |
Sean McMorrow | Vancouver, BC | LW | 2002–2003 | BUF | [87] | [88] | |
K'Andre Miller | Saint Paul, MN | D | 2020–present | NYR | Bi-racial | ||
Rumun Ndur | Zaria, Nigeria | D | 1996–2000 | BUF, NYR, ATL | Nigerian[4] | [89] | |
Ray Neufeld | St. Boniface, MB | RW | 1979–1990 | HAR, WIN, BOS | [74] | [90] | |
Darnell Nurse | Hamilton, ON | D | 2014–present | EDM | Bi-racial, Trinidadian | [91] | |
Johnny Oduya | Stockholm, Sweden | D | 2006–2018 | NJD, ATL, WPG, CHI, DAL, OTT, PHI | Bi-racial, Kenyan[92] | [93] | |
Kyle Okposo | St. Paul, MN | RW | 2007–present | NYI, BUF, FLA | Bi-racial, Nigerian[94] | [95] | |
Willie O'Ree | Fredericton, NB | W | 1957–1961 | BOS | Afro-Canadian | [95] | |
Theo Peckham | Richmond Hill, ON | D | 2007–2013 | EDM | Bi-racial | [96] | |
Isaak Phillips | Barrie, ON | D | 2021–present | CHI | Vincentian-Finnish | ||
Lucas Raymond | Gothenburg, Sweden | LW | 2021–present | DET | Bi-racial, Swedish-Afro-French | ||
Ryan Reaves | Winnipeg, MB | RW | 2010–present | STL, PIT, VGK, NYR, MIN, TOR | Bi-racial | [97] | |
Pokey Reddick | Halifax, NS | G | 1986–1994 | WIN, EDM, FLA | [74] | [98] | |
Bill Riley | Amherst, NS | RW | 1974–1980 | WSH, WIN | Afro-Canadian[74] | [99] | |
Nathan Robinson | Scarborough, ON | C | 2003–2006 | DET, BOS | [100] | ||
Bryce Salvador | Brandon, MB | D | 2000–2015 | STL, NJD | Afro-Brazilian-Ukrainian[101] | [102] | |
Bernie Saunders | Montreal, QC | LW | 1979–1981 | QUE | [103] | [104] | |
Reggie Savage | Montreal, QC | C | 1990–1994 | WSH, QUE | Jamaican[105] | [106] | |
Wayne Simmonds | Scarborough, ON | RW | 2008–2023 | LAK, PHI, NSH, NJD, BUF, TOR | [107] | [108] | |
Devante Smith-Pelly | Scarborough, ON | RW | 2011–2019 | ANA, MTL, NJD, WSH | [109] | ||
Gemel Smith | Toronto, ON | C | 2016–present | DAL, BOS, TBL, DET | Jamaican | [110] | |
Givani Smith | Toronto, ON | RW | 2019–present | DET, FLA, SJS | Jamaican | [110] | |
Justin Sourdif | Richmond, BC | RW | 2023–present | FLA | Bi-racial | ||
Anthony Stewart | LaSalle, QC | RW | 2005–2012 | FLA, ATL, CAR | Bi-racial, Jamaican[31] | [111] | |
Chris Stewart | Toronto, ON | RW | 2008–2018 | COL, STL, BUF, MIN, ANA, CGY, PHI | Bi-racial, Jamaican[36] | [112] | |
Jayden Struble | Cumberland, RI | D | 2023–present | MTL | Bi-racial | ||
Malcolm Subban | Toronto, ON | G | 2014–present | BOS, VGK, CHI, BUF, CBJ | Jamaican-Montserratian | [113] | |
P. K. Subban | Toronto, ON | D | 2009–2022 | MTL, NSH, NJD | Jamaican-Montserratian | [114] | |
C. J. Suess | Saint Paul, MN | LW | 2019–present | WPG, SJS | Bi-racial | ||
Akil Thomas | Toronto, ON | C | 2023–present | LAK | Barbadian | ||
Graeme Townshend | Kingston, Jamaica | RW | 1989–1994 | BOS, NYI, OTT | Jamaican[4] | [115] | |
Claude Vilgrain | Port-au-Prince, Haiti | RW | 1987–1994 | VAN, NJD, PHI | Haitian[69] | [116] | |
Daniel Walcott | Ile-Perrot, QC | LW | 2021–present | TBL | Bi-racial[117] | [118] | |
Joel Ward | North York, ON | RW | 2006–2018 | MIN, NSH, WSH, SJS | Barbadian[119] | [120] | |
Kevin Weekes | Toronto, ON | G | 1997–2009 | FLA, VAN, NYI, TBL, CAR, NYR, NJD | Barbadian[18] | [121] | |
Peter Worrell | Pierrefonds, QC | LW | 1997–2004 | FLA, COL | Barbadian[18] | [122] |
Number of black NHL players listed by NHL teams
|
|
|
- 1 Previous NHL team with the same name
- 2 Changed its franchise name from the Phoenix Coyotes
See also
- Black players in ice hockey
- List of African-American sports firsts
- List of starting black NFL quarterbacks
- Race and ethnicity in the NHL
- List of Indian NHL players
References
- ^ a b Players are identified as an All-Star if they were selected for the All-Star game at any time in their career.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Akim Aliu". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Darren Archibald". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Howard Richman. "Black hockey hero awaited; Sport searching for its own Tiger Woods; Who are they?[dead link]" Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. October 20, 1996. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Darren Banks". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Matt Nevala. "Tiger on the prowl around the Aces' goal". Anchorage Daily News. November 29, 2005. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Chris Beckford-Tseu". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Belle: making steady progress Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine". Andrew's Dallas Stars Page. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Shawn Belle". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "The Frenchmen are coming".
- ^ "NHL Profile: Pierre-Édouard Bellemare". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Ya @Lauren_Belfoy, my mother is half black. So I'm 1/4". Twitter. 4 August 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
- ^ "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Paul Bissonnette". National Hockey League. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ Stephanie Morin. "Le petit joueur au grand coeur". La Presse. December 16, 2006. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Francis Bouillon". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Madison Bowey Stats and News". NHL.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Black hockey players look to more Blacks for fan support". Jet. November 10, 2003. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Donald Brashear". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Fred Brathwaite". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: J.T. Brown". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Former protester J.T. Brown claimed by Ducks". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Sean Brown". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Wheeler, Scott. "Meet Quinton Byfield, hockey's latest and least likely 15-year-old sensation". The Athletic. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ Tris Wykes. "Ice in his veins: Dustin Byfuglien". The Virginian-Pilot. December 28, 2005. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Dustin Byfuglien". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Anson Carter". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Kuzma, Ben (2020-11-09). "Late-bloomer Chatfield carves out niche to stay on Canucks' radar". The Province. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
- ^ Kuzma, Ben (2017-09-26). "Canucks' Chatfield becomes a talking point after impressive outings". The Province. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Jalen Chatfield". National Hockey League. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Jason Diamos."The N.H.L.'s Diversity Program Is Beginning to Pay Dividends". New York Times. November 13, 2005. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Gerald Coleman". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: John Craighead". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Dale Craigwell". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Trevor Daley". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b Cecil Harris. "Changing the Face of Hockey". New York Times. December 22, 2007. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Nigel Dawes". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Jason Doig". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Anthony Duclair, Jesper Fast grab spotlight in Rangers victory". Newsday.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Anthony Duclair". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Robbie Earl". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Ray Emery". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Etem Emerson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b Blake Sebring. "Racial intolerance by Indy player, 'ignorant fans' disappoints Komets". The News-Sentinel. April 24, 1991. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Steven Fletcher". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Maxime Fortunus". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Lynn Worthy. "His skin color is not even a concern. The only race Mark Fraser is worried about is the one that leads him permanently to...THE NHL". The Sun. March 23, 2007. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Mark Fraser". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Grant Fuhr". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Joaquin Gage". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Harris, Breaking the Ice, 145.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Tyrone Garner". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Dirk Graham". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Jean-Luc Grand-Pierre". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Michael Grier". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Willis, David (September 6, 2020). "NHL prospect Jordan Harris of Haverhill reflects on challenges African Americans face in hockey". The Eagle-Tribune. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Jarome Iginla". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "Val James". NHL.com.
- ^ Scott Burnside. "Some see Jerrard as 'black coach'; he just sees 'coach'". ESPN.com. March 1, 2007. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Paul Jerrard". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Cecil Harris. Breaking the Ice. Insomniac Press, 2003. 178.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Brian Johnson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Justin Johnson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "Une Visite à Chambly Chez Mathieu Joseph" (in French). Groupe TVA. July 24, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Douglas, William (24 March 2018). "Players of color compete in the other March Madness – the Frozen Four championship". The Color of Hockey. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Derek Joslin". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Evander Kane". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Stevenson, Chris (26 March 2015). "Skating, skill make Kylington's prospects intriguing". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ a b Dave Luecking. "Blue's (Big) Ninth Round Pick is Son of Patriots Executive". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 27, 1993. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Nathan LaFayette". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Georges Laraque". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Joe Starkey. "Penguins' Laraque's predecessor remains a pioneer Archived 2009-07-05 at the Wayback Machine". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. March 4, 2007. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Darrin Lowe". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Soul on ice: blacks in the National Hockey League". Ebony. February 1989. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Mike Marson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Craig Martin". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ Joe Pelletier. "A History of Black Hockey". Greatest Hockey Legends. February 19, 2007. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Greg Mauldin". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Recruits New Generation". ABC News.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Jamal Mayers". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ Wharnsby, Tim (December 25, 2006). "Canadian finds his inspiration". The Globe and Mail – via www.theglobeandmail.com.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Kenndal McArdle". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ William C. Rhoden. "Hockey pioneer takes the sport to another level." New York Times. April 28, 1999. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Sandy McCarthy". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Michael McHugh". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Tony McKegney". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "Can diversity save hockey?". City Newspaper. April 20, 2005. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Sean McMorrow". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Rumun Ndur". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Raymond Neufeld". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Darnell Nurse". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ Chris Iorfida. "Willie O'Ree and the struggle for black NHLers". CBC.ca. January 16, 2007. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Johnny Oduya". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ Dave Caldwell. "For Islanders, an Early Look at a Top Prospect". The New York Times. January 12, 2008. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "NHL Profile: Kyle Okposo". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Theo Peckham". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Ryan Reaves". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Eldon Reddick". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: James Riley". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Nathan Robinson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ Wes Goldstein. "Hockey is for everyone: Message is clear, 50 years after O'Ree debut." CBSSports.com. January 17, 2008. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Bryce Salvador". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Harris, Breaking the Ice, 150.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Bernie Saunders". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Dan Saevig. "Toledo's Savage hasn't had easy career path Archived 2009-02-02 at the Wayback Machine". ECHL.com. October 21, 2004. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Reginald Savage". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Elliott, Helene. (2008, October 1). "NHL dream near reality for Kings' Wayne Simmonds", Los Angeles Times
"Simmonds is accustomed to standing up for himself. Black players have not always had an easy time in this sport, and Simmonds said he heard racial taunts directed at him while he worked his way up through the youth hockey ranks and into major junior hockey in Canada." - ^ "NHL Profile: Wayne Simmonds". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Devante Smith-Pelly". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ a b "How Red Wings' Givani Smith used father's lessons to battle racism on road to NHL".
- ^ "NHL Profile: Anthony Stewart". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Chris Stewart". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Malcolm Subban". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: P.K. Subban". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Graeme Townshend". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Claude Vilgrain". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ Douglas, William (4 July 2014). "Players of color help NHL teams replenish, reload, through draft and free agency". colorofhockey.com.
- ^ Douglas, William (May 10, 2021). "Lightning start all-Black forward line in game against Panthers". Tampa Bay Lightning.
- ^ Dave Shelles. "Viewpoint: Blacks thriving in hockey? Accept it." Quad City Times. February 9, 2008. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Joel Ward". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Kevin Weekes". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "NHL Profile: Peter Worrell". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
External links
- Black Hockey Players Wall of Fame – Photos, stats and biographies of black players who have been drafted by or played in the NHL
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