List of dams on the Brahmaputra River
- Top left: Brahmaputra basin in India
- Top right: Rangit Dam and reservoir on Rangeet River
- Bottom left: Map of the Yarlung Tsangpo River watershed which drains the north slope of the Himalayas.
This is a list of dams on the Brahmaputra River and hydro–infrastructure in the Brahmaputra River Basin which is a key constituent of the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin of Himalayan rivers. Brahmaputra originates near Mount Kailash, flows through Tibet where it is called Yarlung Tsangpo. It enters India in Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya, and then enters Bangladesh where it is called Jamuna (not to be mistaken with Yamuna tributary of Ganges in India). It finally flows into the Bay of Bengal where it merges with the Ganges at Sunderban Delta. There are existing and planned dams on Brahmaputra in Tibet and India, but none in Bangladesh.
List of dams and other hydro–infrastructure
Upstream to downstream
Name | Location | Year Completed | Notes/Ref |
---|---|---|---|
CHINA | |||
Yamdrok Hydropower Station | 29°15′51″N 90°36′23″E / 29.2641°N 90.6064°E / 29.2641; 90.6064 | 1998 | [1] |
Pangduo Hydro Power Station | 30°10′59″N 91°21′11″E / 30.183°N 91.353°E / 30.183; 91.353 | 2013 | |
Zhikong Hydro Power Station | 29°58′6.78″N 91°52′36.55″E / 29.9685500°N 91.8768194°E / 29.9685500; 91.8768194 | 2007 | |
Zangmu Dam | 29°11′06″N 92°31′00″E / 29.18500°N 92.51667°E / 29.18500; 92.51667 | 2015 | [2] |
Jiacha Hydropower Station | 29°08′23″N 92°32′48″E / 29.13972°N 92.54667°E / 29.13972; 92.54667 (Jiacha Hydro Power Station) | 2020 | [3] |
Lalho Hydroelectric Project | Xiabuqu river, Shigatse | 2019 | [4] |
Other related projects: South–North Water Transfer Project | |||
Proposed: Lengda Hydro Power Station, Zhongda Hydro Power Station, Langzhen Hydro Power Station, Jeixu Dam and Jiexu Hydro Power Station, Dagu Dam and Dagu Hydro Power Station, Bayu Hydro Power Station, Lalho Dam and Lalho Hydroelectric Project | |||
INDIA | |||
Subansiri Lower Dam | 27°33′13″N 94°15′31″E / 27.55361°N 94.25861°E / 27.55361; 94.25861 | Halted[5] | |
Ranganadi Dam | 27°20′34″N 93°49′0″E / 27.34278°N 93.81667°E / 27.34278; 93.81667 | 2001 | |
Rangit Dam | 27°17′41″N 88°17′32″E / 27.29472°N 88.29222°E / 27.29472; 88.29222 | 2000 | |
Dibang Dam | 28°20′15″N 95°46′15″E / 28.33750°N 95.77083°E / 28.33750; 95.77083 | Halted[6] | |
Other related projects: Upper Siang Hydroelectric Project, Dihing River Irrigation Project,[7] Hawrapur Irrigation Project,[7] Teesta Barrage, Mayurakshi project, Kangshabati project[8] | |||
Proposed: Doyang Hydro Electric station | |||
BANGLADESH | |||
None[9] | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Map
150km
100miles
100miles
Zangmu Dam
Rangit Dam
Angsi Glacier (source)
Subansiri Lower Dam
Ranganadi Dam
Pangduo Hydro Power Station
Zhikong Hydro Power Station
Yamdrok Hydro Power Station
Jiacha Hydro Power Station
Hydro infrastructure on the Brahmaputra River, the Brahmaputra River Basin and Brahmaputra River tributaries
See also
- China's South–North Water Transfer Project
- Dams and reservoirs in China
- Geology of the Himalaya
- India's National Projects of the Ministry of Water Resources
- Indian Rivers Inter-link
- List of rivers in Bangladesh
References
- ^ "China's first hydropower dam on Brahmaputra is fully operational". HiLight News. 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ^ "Rajya Sabha Question No. 52 Dam on Brahmaputra by China". mea.gov.in. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "The Jiacha Hydropower Station with a total investment of 7.83 billion yuan will be put into operation this year". People's Daily. 17 March 2020.
- ^ Garg, Ibu Sanjeeb (18 October 2016). "Why India should be worried about China's Lalho dam". mint. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ "Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Power Project". www.power-technology.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Rahman, Mirza Zulfiqur (26 September 2016). "China and India's race to dam the Brahmaputra river puts the Himalayas at risk". The Conversation. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ a b Sarma 2013, p. 271.
- ^ Rudra 2018, p. 152.
- ^ Bangladesh has no dam on Brahmaputra where it is called Jamuna. However, its tributaries, such as Padma River (name of main channel of Ganges in Bangladesh) and Teesta River, have upstream dams in India. The proposed Ganges Barrage Project on Padma River in Bangladesh was abandoned in 2017 due to the lack of return on investment and high cost in excess of US$5 billion.
Bibliography
- Rudra, Kalyan (2018). Rivers of the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta: A Fluvial Account of Bengal. Springer. ISBN 9783319765440.
- Sarma, AK (2013). "Hydraulic Structures". In Singh, V.P.; Sharma, Nayan; Ojha, C. Shekhar P. (eds.). The Brahmaputra Basin Water Resources. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789401705400.
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