List of largest church buildings
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_facade%2C_Rome%2C_Italy.jpg/220px-Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_facade%2C_Rome%2C_Italy.jpg)
Churches can be measured and compared in several ways. These include area, volume, length, width, height, or capacity. Several churches individually claim to be "the largest church", which may be due to any one of these criteria.
Criteria for inclusion
- The reason the edifice was built was for Christian religious services (see Church (building) for more detail)
- Entries are included even if they currently do not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia is included; it was originally built as a church but currently operates as a mosque.[a]
- Buildings that have become churches, but which were not built for that purpose, are not included; for example, the Lakewood Church building, which was originally built to be the Compaq Center.
- The building must still be standing.
- The building has a known floor area of more than 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft).
- Internal floor area is measured to the internal face of the external walls.
- External floor area is measured to the external face of the external walls.
- A reliable source is present that states the building's area.
- Not a shrine, tabernacle, temple, or any other structure that functions separately from a church.
List
Name Area (m2) Gross volume (m³) Capacity Built City Country Denomination Notes Interior Exterior St. Peter's Basilica 15,160[2] 21,095[2] 1,600,000[3] 60,000 standing, or 20,000 seated[4][5] 1506–1626 Vatican City Vatican City
Catholic (Latin) Largest church in the world.[1] Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida 12,000[6][7] 18,331[8][9] 1,200,000[10] 45,000 standing, or 30,000 seated[11][12][13] 1955–1980 Aparecida Brazil
Catholic (Latin) Largest cathedral in the world.[14] Milan Cathedral 11,700[15][16] 440,000[17] 40,000 1386–1965 Milan Italy
Catholic (Latin) Cathedral of St. John the Divine 11,241[18] 480,000[19] 8,600 1892–present New York City United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.) Unfinished. Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń 10,090[citation needed] 300,000[20] 7,000[21] 1994–2004 Licheń Stary Poland
Catholic (Latin) 9,240 m2[20] or 10,090 m2 Liverpool Cathedral 9,687[22] 450,000 + 3,500 1904–1978 Liverpool United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) Basilica of the Holy Trinity 8,700[23] 130,000 9,000 2004–2007 Fátima Portugal
Catholic (Latin) Area given as 12,000m²[10] Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 8,515[citation needed] 4th–5th century; rebuilt 1825–1929 Rome Italy
Catholic (Latin) Basilica-Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar 8,318[24] 1681–1872 Saragossa Spain
Catholic (Latin) Florence Cathedral 8,300[citation needed] 1296–1436 Florence Italy
Catholic (Latin) Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe 8,167[citation needed] 10,000 1974–1976 Mexico City Mexico
Catholic (Latin) Circular base of 102 m in diameter[25] Cathedral of Our Lady 8,000[26] 1352–1521 Antwerp Belgium
Catholic (Latin) Rio de Janeiro Cathedral 8,000[27] 20,000[27] 1964–1976 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
Catholic (Latin) Basilica of the Sacred Heart 8,000[citation needed] 1905–1970 Koekelberg (Brussels) Belgium
Catholic (Latin) Basilica of Our Lady of Peace 7,989 30,000[28] 18,000[29] 1985–1989 Yamoussoukro Ivory Coast
Catholic (Latin) The basilica proper is 7,989 m2.[30] Exterior area includes rectory and villa. Hagia Sophia 7,960[citation needed] 255,800[31] 532–537 Istanbul Turkey
Eastern Orthodox (Greek) Byzantine church constructed in 537; converted to a mosque. San Petronio Basilica 7,920[citation needed] 258,000 28,000 1390–1479 Bologna Italy
Catholic (Latin) Cologne Cathedral 7,914[citation needed] 407,000[32] 1248–1880 Cologne Germany
Catholic (Latin) St Paul's Cathedral 7,875[33] 1677–1708 London United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) Washington National Cathedral 7,712[34] 1907–1990 Washington, DC United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.) Amiens Cathedral 7,700[35] 200,000 (interior only) 1220–1270 Amiens France
Catholic (Latin) Gross volume slightly below 400,000[citation needed] Abbey of Santa Giustina 7,700[citation needed] 1501–1606[36] Padua Italy
Catholic (Latin) Cathedral of the Nativity 7,500[37] 135,000[38] 8,200 2017–2019 Cairo Egypt
Oriental Orthodox (Coptic) Largest Oriental Orthodox church in the world Yoido Full Gospel 7,450 (estimated) 44,000+ 12,000 1973 Seoul South Korea
Protestant (Pentecostal) Largest Pentecostal church St. Vitus Cathedral 7,440[citation needed] 1344–1929 Prague Czech Republic
Catholic (Latin) Basilica Natn. Shrine of the Immaculate Conception 7,097[39] 10,234 10,000 1920–2017 Washington, DC United States
Catholic (Latin) Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.[39] Cathedral of La Plata 6,968[citation needed] 1884–1932 La Plata Argentina
Catholic (Latin) Largest church in Argentina[citation needed] Saint Joseph's Oratory 6,825[citation needed] 1904–1967 Montreal Canada
Catholic (Latin) The largest church in Canada Shrine of St. Paulina 6,740[40] 9,000[40] 6,000[41] 2003–2006 Nova Trento Brazil
Catholic (Latin) Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral 6,732[citation needed] 1573–1813 Mexico City Mexico
Catholic (Latin) Chartres Cathedral 6,700[citation needed] 10,875[citation needed] 1145–1220 Chartres France
Catholic (Latin) Berlin Cathedral 6,270[42] 2,000+ 1451–1905 Berlin Germany
Protestant (Lutheran) 116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark. Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota) 6,200 (estimated)[43] 1906–1915 St Paul, Minnesota United States
Catholic (Latin) Immaculata Church 6,169[44] 1,580[44] 2020-2023 St. Marys, Kansas United States
Catholic (Latin) The largest SSPX Catholic church in the world Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels 6,038[citation needed] 1998–2002 Los Angeles United States
Catholic (Latin) De Hoeksteen 6,020[45] 43,300 2,531 2007–2008 Barneveld Netherlands
Protestant (Calvinist) People's Salvation Cathedral 6,000[46][47] 323,000[48][49][50] 7,000 2010–present Bucharest Romania
Eastern Orthodox (Romanian) Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.[51][52] Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church 6,000[citation needed] 6,500 1991–2004 San Giovanni Rotondo Italy
Catholic (Latin) Vaulted church holding 6,500 seats[citation needed] Ulm Minster 5,950[citation needed] 190,000 2,000 1377–1890 Ulm Germany
Protestant (Lutheran) Tallest church in the world[53] York Minster 5,927[54] 1230–1472 York United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe. Bourges Cathedral 5,900[citation needed] 6,200[citation needed] 1195–1230 Bourges France
Catholic (Latin) Reims Cathedral 5,800[citation needed] 6,650[citation needed] 1211–1275 Reims France
Catholic (Latin) The longest church in France at 149.17m[citation needed] São Paulo Cathedral 5,700[55] 8,000[56] 1913–1954 São Paulo Brazil
Catholic (Latin) Esztergom Basilica 5,660[citation needed] 1822–1869 Esztergom Hungary
Catholic (Latin) Diocesan Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe 5,414.58[citation needed] 1898–2008 Zamora, Michoacán Mexico
Catholic (Latin) Co-cathedral church of the diocese of Zamora. Sagrada Familia 5,400[citation needed] 9,000 1882–present Barcelona Spain
Catholic (Latin) Unfinished; expected complete sometime after 2026.[57] Strasbourg Cathedral 5,300[citation needed] 6,044 1015–1439 Strasbourg France
Catholic (Latin) World's tallest building from 1647 to 1874[citation needed] Primate Cathedral of Bogotá 5,300[citation needed] 1807–1823 Bogotá Colombia
Catholic (Latin) Palma Cathedral 5,200[citation needed] 160,000 (interior) 1220–1346 Palma, Majorca Spain
Catholic (Latin) New Cathedral, Linz 5,170[citation needed] 20,000[58] 1862–1924 Linz Austria
Catholic (Latin) Speyer Cathedral 5,038 1030–1103 Speyer Germany
Catholic (Latin) Added to the UNESCO World Heritage List Provo ward conference center 5,038[59] 2012 Provo, Utah United States
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints [60] Westminster Cathedral 5,017[citation needed] 2,000 1895–1910 London United Kingdom
Catholic (Latin) Largest Roman Catholic Church in the UK. Medak Cathedral 5,000[61] 1914–1926 Medak India
Anglican (Church of South India) Morning Star Church; under the collective churches of Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 5,574 10,000 seated inside, 40,000 seated outside
2013 Velankanni, Tamil Nadu India
Catholic (Latin) The church has been built without pillars. It is ranked among the largest Christian worship places in Asia. Lincoln Cathedral 5,000 (estimated)[62] 1185–1311 Lincoln, England United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) St. Mary's Church 5,000[citation needed] 155,000[63] 1343–1502 Gdańsk Poland
Catholic (Latin) Largest brick church in the world Holy Trinity Cathedral 5,000[citation needed] 137,000[citation needed] 1995–2004 Tbilisi Georgia
Eastern Orthodox (Georgian) Winchester Cathedral 4,968[64] 1079–1525 Winchester United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) The longest Gothic cathedral in Europe[65] Notre Dame de Paris 4,800[citation needed] 5,500 9,000 1163–1345; 2019–present (reconstruction) Paris France
Catholic (Latin) Almudena Cathedral 4,800[citation needed] 1883–1993 Madrid Spain
Catholic (Latin) It has a north–south orientation instead of east–west. Dresden Cathedral 4,800[citation needed] 1739–1755 Dresden Germany
Catholic (Latin) Largest church in all of Saxony[citation needed] Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux 4,500[citation needed] 1929–1954 Lisieux France
Catholic (Latin) Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal) 4,320[66] 1856–1878 Taal, Batangas Philippines
Catholic (Latin) Largest Catholic church in Asia Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire 4,273[67] 1083–1375 Ely United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) Frauenkirche 4,188[citation needed] 185,000–190,000[68] 1468–1525 Munich Germany
Catholic (Latin) Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart 4,181[69] 2,000[69] 1898–1954 Newark, New Jersey United States
Catholic (Latin) Se Cathedral 4,180 1619–1640 Goa, India India
Catholic (Latin) St. Stephen's Basilica 4,147 1851–1906 Budapest Hungary
Catholic (Latin) Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis) 4,130[citation needed] 1907–1914 St. Louis United States
Catholic (Latin) Mosaics 7,700 square meters[citation needed] Saint Isaac's Cathedral 4,000 +[70] 7,000 260,000 1818–1858 Saint Petersburg Russia
Eastern Orthodox (Russian) Built as a cathedral, now a museum Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 3,980[71] 6,829.3[71] 101,992[71] 9,500[71] 1839–1883 Moscow Russia
Eastern Orthodox (Russian) Rebuilt from 1995 to 2000 Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan 3,822[citation needed] 1997–2001 Yerevan Armenia
Oriental Orthodox (Armenian) Holy Name of Jesus Cathedral 3,820[citation needed] 2015–2018 Raleigh United States
Catholic (Latin) Catedral Evangelica de Chile or Jotabeche Cathedral 3,714.91[72][73] 7,000[74][75] 1967–1974 Santiago de Chile Chile
Protestant (Pentecostal) Largest capacity in Chile; national historic monument since 2013.[76][72][77][78][79] Church of Saint Sava 3,650[80] 4,830[81] 170,000[82] 1935–1989 Belgrade Serbia
Eastern Orthodox (Serbian) Largest church in the Balkans[citation needed] Blessed Stanley Rother Shrine 3,512[83] 1,859 2021–2022 Oklahoma City United States
Catholic (Latin) Uppsala Cathedral 3,439[84] 4,077[84] 50,000 excluding towers[84] 2,200[84] 1273-1435 Uppsala Sweden
Church of Sweden Largest Cathedral in northern Europe. Height 118,7m, Length 118,95 m.[85] Yeonmudae Catholic Church 3,360[citation needed] 2008–2009 Korea Army Training Center South Korea
Catholic (Latin) The largest church in East Asia[citation needed] Grace Cathedral 3,357[86] 1910–1964 San Francisco United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.) Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul (Lewiston, Maine) 3,264 2,200 1906–1936 Lewiston, Maine United States
Catholic (Latin) Largest church in the State of Maine, still serves mass in French. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 3,170[87] 86,000[88] 1882–1912 Sofia Bulgaria
Eastern Orthodox (Bulgaria) St. Charles Borromeo (Visalia) 3,159[89] 3,148 seated[90] 2011–2023[91] Visalia, California United States
Catholic (Latin) Largest Catholic parish church in North America. Christ Cathedral 3,030[92] 1977–1980 Garden Grove, California United States
Catholic (Latin) Formerly known as the Crystal Cathedral. Consecrated as the Christ Cathedral[93] Westminster Abbey 2,972[94] 2,200[95] 960–c. 18 cent. London United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England) St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne 2,621 1858-1939 Melbourne Australia
Catholic (Latin) Sümi Baptist Church, Zünheboto 2,885 8,500 2007–2017 Zunheboto, Nagaland India
Protestant (Baptist) St Andrew's Cathedral, Patras 2,600[96] 1908–1974 Patras Greece
Eastern Orthodox (Greek) 1,900 m2 on the ground floor and additionally 700 m2 on the first level (used as a gynaeconitis) St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 2,600[97] 1868–2000 Sydney Australia
Catholic (Latin) St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan) 2,500 2,400[98] 1858–1878 New York City, New York United States
Catholic (Latin) Beomeo Cathedral 2,463[citation needed] 2013–2016 Daegu South Korea
Catholic (Latin) Helsinki Cathedral 2,400 1,300 1869–1887 Helsinki Finland
Protestant (Lutheran) Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Santa Fe) 2,322[citation needed] 1869–1887 Santa Fe, New Mexico United States
Catholic (Latin) Our Lady of Dolours Syro-Malabar Catholic Basilica 2,300[citation needed] 1929–2005 Thrissur India
Catholic (Syro-Malabar) It has the third tallest tower in Asia[citation needed] St. John's Church, Seongnam 2,260[citation needed] 1994–2002 Seongnam South Korea
Catholic (Latin) Until 2009, largest church in East Asia[citation needed] Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo 2,191 [citation needed] 3,350 4,000 + 1897-1977 Bendigo Australia
Catholic (Latin) One of Australia's largest churches and the third tallest after St Patrick's Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral. 75 metres (246 ft) long and has a ceiling height of 24 metres (79 ft). The main spire is 87 metres (285 ft) high. [citation needed] Basilica of St. John the Baptist 2,135[citation needed] 64,040[99] 1839–1855 St. John's Canada
Catholic (Latin) St. Joseph Cathedral 2,125 1941 San Diego United States
Catholic (Latin) Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Alger 1,820 1944-1956 Algiers Algeria
Catholic (Latin) Korçë Cathedral 1,800[100] 5,500 1994-2010 Korçë Albania
Eastern Orthodox Albanian Orthodox Resurrection Cathedral 1,660[101] 600+ 2012 Tirana Albania
Eastern OrthodoxAlbanian Orthodox
[better source needed]
See also
- List of the largest evangelical church auditoriums
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- List of tallest church buildings
- List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- List of tallest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- List of tallest domes
- List of highest church naves
- Monumental crosses
Notes
- ^ The Hagia Sophia was constructed in 360 and operated as a church until 1453 when it was converted into a mosque. In 1935 the Hagia Sophia was reconstituted as a museum open to the public. After this decision was annulled in 2020, the status of the Hagia Sophia reverted to that of a mosque.
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The church occupies an area of 3170 m² and can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers inside, which makes it the second biggest cathedral on the Balkan Peninsula after the Temple of Saint Sava in Serbia
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- ^ "Geology of the Catholic Basilica of St. John the Baptist, St. John's, Newfoundland" (PDF). Geoscience Canada in. 31 (1). Geological Association of Canada: 1–10. March 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "The new Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Korce – Prosfora – Religious Routes". Cathedral of Korce. 8 July 2021.
- ^ "Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania - Official webpage". Cathedral of Tirana.
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