List of motorways in Russia

This is a list of Russian federal highways and the motorway portions of them. Note that Russian federal highways in their entirety have often been mistakenly called "motorways" in English, even though they are traditionally two-lane physically undivided roads (i.e. not controlled access highways), due to their traditional name "Avtomagistral" (Автомагистраль) which can be translated to "motorway".

As of August 2024, a total of 1701 kilometers of motorways are in service.

Motorways

Name or road number	Total length of the road number	Motorway	Total length as motorway
Crimea	720 km	21–178 km (Moscow – Tula)	157 km
Don	1517 km	18–120 km (Moscow – Kashira) 517–544 km (Voronezh – Rogachevka) 1024–1072 km (Novopersianovka – Rostov-on-Don) 1362–1374 km (Psekups – Saratovskaya)	188.7 km
Volga	1342 km	0–45 km (Bypass Nizhny Novgorod)	45.2 km
Kholmogory	1271 km	94–112 km (Vladimir Oblast)	18 km
Baltia	610 km	19–114 km (Moscow – Volokolamsk)	95 km
Neva	684 km	15–684 km (Moscow – Saint Petersburg)	669 km
	1283 km	14–34 km (Perm – Bershet)	20 km
Central Ring Road	525 km	0–251 km (Bukharovo – Lisintsevo)	251 km
Saint Petersburg Ring Road	142.2 km	Entire	142.2 km
^[1]	189 km	6–67 km (Kemerovo – Leninsk-Kuznetsky)	61 km
Spur route Klin	4 km	Entire	4 km
Mezhdunarodnoye shosse	3.3 km	Entire	3.3 km
Western Rapid Diameter	46.6 km	Entire	46.6 km
Total			1701 km

Former motorways

Name or road number	Total length of the road number	Motorway	Total length as motorway	Notes
Ural	1879 km	10 km in Samara Oblast 24 km^[2] in Chelyabinsk Oblast	34 km	Downgraded to Dual carriageway in November 2020^[3]
Total			34 km

Expressways

Name or road number	Total length of the road number	Expressway	Total length as expressway
Belarus	440 km	0–18 km (Moscow – Lesnoy Gorodok) 34–66 km (Lesnoy Gorodok – Kubinka)	50 km
Ukraine	490 km	124–194 km (Maloyaroslavets – Besovo)	70 km
Don	1517 km	170–194 km (Venyov – Karniki) 228–260 km (Bogoroditsk – Kusovka) 296–322 km (Zalesskoe – Pushkari) 339–460 km (Babarykino – Horse-Kolodezsky) 494–517 km (Voronezh International Airport –Voronezh) 634–713 km (Losevo – Verkhny Mamon) 0–51 km (Plastunovskaya – Maryanskaya)	356 km
Kholmogory	1271 km	17–35 km (Moscow – Pushkino)	18 km
Vostok	~1600 km	27–836 km (Moscow – Kazan)	809 km
	23 km	24–42 km (Moscow – Moscow Domodedovo Airport)	18 km
	217 km	190–198 km (Sochi – Adler)	8.2 km
	189 km	0–6 km (Kemerovo International Airport – Novostroika) 67–189 km (Leninsk-Kuznetsky – Novokuznetsk)	128 km
Moscow Ring Road	108.9 km	Entire	108.9 km
North-Eastern Chord	40 km	Entire	40 km
South-Eastern Chord	36 km	Entire	36 km
Bagration Avenue (Moscow)	11 km	Entire	11 km
Third Ring Road	35.1 km	Entire	35.1 km
Eastern arterial road (Ufa)	13.9 km	Entire	13.9 km
Tolyatti Bypass	98.3 km	Entire	98.3 km
Total			1800.4 km

Motorways or expressways under construction or planned

Name or road number	Length	Construction period
Reconstruction of M 1 in Moscow oblast	~150 km	2008–2025
Reconstruction of M 3 in Moscow oblast	~90 km	1998–2025
Reconstruction of M 4	~1400 km	1984–2025
Reconstruction of M 5 in Moscow oblast	~120 km	1987–2025

References

^ "First motorway opened in Kemerovo oblast". // kuzdor.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
^ "На М5 в Челябинской области появилась автомагистраль - Челябинск и область". Archived from the original on 2015-01-19. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
^ "На трассе М-5 снизили скоростной лимит: Челябинская область лишилась единственной автомагистрали" (in Russian). 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2024-08-07.