Manus Canning
Manus Canning (died 16 March 2018) was an Irish republican politician and paramilitary.
Born in Derry, Canning spent time in Gweedore practising the Irish language before working in London for a few years in the late 1940s.[1][2] He had returned to Derry by April 1951, when he secretly attached the flag of Ireland to the top of Walker's Pillar in the city.[3] He joined the Irish Republican Army's Derry Unit, which successfully raided the Ebrington Barracks of the British Army. As a result of this experience, Canning was sent to England in 1953,[4] where he, Cathal Goulding and Seán Mac Stíofáin raided the British Officers Training Corps School, obtaining a significant amount of weaponry. However, the three were caught when their vehicle was stopped in London. They received prison sentences of eight years each,[5] which they spent at Wormwood Scrubs.[6]
While in prison, Canning stood for Sinn Féin in Londonderry at the 1955 general election, taking 35.5% of the vote.[7] He stood again in 1959, when the party attempted a public campaign on his behalf,[8] but he took only 27% of the vote.[7] He also taught Mac Stíofáin to speak Irish.[9] On release, he was sent by the IRA to Germany and Austria to source ammunition for future attacks.[10]
In 1960, Canning moved to New York City to work for a publishing company.[6] At the request of the IRA, he and Vincent Conlon assumed the leadership of Clan na Gael in the hope of raising additional funds for the IRA, although this had little immediate effect.[11]
While in New York, Canning spent time with Brendan Behan,[6] and in 1964 met Naoko, the couple later marrying and moving back to Derry.[12] He died in the city in March 2018.[13]
References
- ^ Cal McCrystal, "Divided together. Always", The Observer, 24 May 1998
- ^ Seán Mac Stíofáin, Revolutionary in Ireland, p. 3
- ^ Brian Lacy, Siege city: the story of Derry and Londonderry, p. 243
- ^ Martin Dillon, The Enemy Within, p. 58
- ^ Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA
- ^ a b c E. H. Mikhail, Brendan Behan: Interviews and Recollections, pp. 167-168
- ^ a b F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1970, p. 685
- ^ "S.F. launches campaign in Derry", Irish Times, 7 October 1959
- ^ "Protests follow arrest of Mac Stiofain", Irish Times, 20 November 1972
- ^ "IRA leaders' release alarmed Macmillan", Irish Independent, 28 April 2000
- ^ Matt Treacy, The IRA 1956–69: Rethinking the Republic, p. 113
- ^ "A day with Daisy", Larchwood Care, 22 July 2015
- ^ "Sad passing of Derry republican Manus Canning". Derry Journal. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- v
- t
- e
- Genealogy
- Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)
- British Partition (Northern Ireland & Southern Ireland)
- Anglo-Irish Treaty (in relation to the IRA)
- Irish Civil War (Timeline & Executions)
- Munster Republic
- Comhairle na dTeachtaí
- Irish republican legitimism
- Abstentionism
- Collaboration with the Abwehr
- The Emergency
- Plan Kathleen
- Haughey arms crisis
- Officials-Provisionals split
- Battle of Dublin
- Battle of Kilmallock
- Anti-Treaty Guerrilla Campaign
- Christmas Raid
- Sabotage Campaign
- Northern Campaign
- Border Campaign
- Liam Lynch (1922)
- Joe McKelvey (1922)
- Liam Lynch (1922–23)
- Frank Aiken (1923–25)
- Andrew Cooney (1925–26)
- Moss Twomey (1926–36)
- Seán MacBride (1936)
- Tom Barry (1936–37)
- Mick Fitzpatrick (1937–38)
- Seán Russell (1938–40)
- Stephen Hayes (1940–41)
- Pearse Kelly (1941)
- Seán Harrington (1941–42)
- Seán McCool (1942)
- Eoin McNamee (1942)
- Hugh McAteer (1942)
- Charlie Kerins (1942–44)
- Harry White (1944–45)
- Patrick Fleming (1945–47)
- Willie McGuinness (1947–48)
- Tony Magan (1948–57)
- Richard Burke (1957)
- Tony Magan (1957)
- Seán Cronin (1957–58)
- John Joe McGirl (1958)
- Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (1958–59)
- Seán Cronin (1959–60)
- Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (1960–62)
- Cathal Goulding (1962–69)
- Cathal Brugha
- Liam Mellows
- Erskine Childers
- Michael Carolan
- Richard Barrett
- Hugh Corvin
- Ernie O'Malley
- Tom Maguire
- Paddy McLogan
- Seamus O'Donovan
- Frank Ryan
- Máirtín Ó Cadhain
- Brendan Behan
- Dominic Behan
- Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
- Seán South
- Fergal O'Hanlon
- Manus Canning
- Seán Mac Stíofáin
- Joe Cahill
- Joe McCann
- Liam Kelly
- Tom Hales
- Peadar O'Donnell
- Éamonn O'Doherty
- Patrick McGrath (Irish republican)
- Billy McKee
- Tarlach Ó hUid
- Cumann na mBan
- Fianna Éireann
- Sinn Féin (1922–26 & 1938–69)
- Clan na Gael
- National Graves Association
- Comhairle na Poblachta (1929–31)
- Saor Éire (1931)
- Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann (1936–37)
- Córas na Poblachta
- Connolly Association (Communist Party of Great Britain)
- Wolfe Tone Societies
- Clann na hÉireann