October 1995 Eastern Sri Lanka massacres

Massacre of Sinhalese civilians

October 1995 Eastern Sri Lanka massacres
Location	Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
Date	October 1995 (+8 GMT)
Target	Sinhalese civilians
Attack type	Mass murder
Deaths	120^[1]
Injured	Unknown
Perpetrators	Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

The October 1995 Eastern Sri Lanka massacres were a series of massacres of the Sinhalese population in the Eastern Province carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during the Sri Lankan Civil War.

These massacres occurred at small villages in the Eastern Province.^[2] According to Sri Lankan academic Asoka Bandarage, the reason behind the massacres was alleged to be the ethnic cleansing of Sinhalese in the region.^[3] The Sri Lankan Army claimed that the massacres were designed to divert the Army's attention away from its offensive in Jaffna.^[4]

Incident

On October 21, at Boatte, the LTTE had intruded the village at night and hacked to death the sleeping villagers. 26 Sinhalese and 10 Tamils were killed. Another two villages were attacked that day, and in total, 71 were killed.^[5]

The next day, the LTTE had invaded Kotiyagala and massacred 19 Sinhalese. One boy had been beheaded and another had his arms dismembered.^[5]

By the end of the violence, 120 Sinhalese civilians were killed. Many of the victims were hacked to death with swords and axes. According to the U.S. Department of State, the LTTE also raped a number of women as a terror tactic.^[2]

Notes

^ Newman, Edward. Understanding Civil Wars: Continuity and change in intrastate conflict. Routledge. p. 183.
^ ^a ^b "1995 Human Rights Report: SRI LANKA". Archived from the original on 2005-03-20. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
^ Bandarage, Asoka. The Separatist Conflict in Sri Lanka: Terrorism, Ethnicity, Political Economy. Routledge. p. 164.
^ Jayasinghe, Amal (27 October 1995). "Sri Lanka now in virtual state of war". The Guardian.
^ ^a ^b Macfie, Nick (24 October 1995). "Village in shock at Tiger killings". The Guardian. Reuters.

References and further reading

Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security, Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
Gunaratna, Rohan. (October 1, 1987). War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna, Sri Lanka: Institute of Fundamental Studies. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
Gunasekara, S.L. (November 4, 2003). The Wages of Sin, ISBN 955-8552-01-1
https://web.archive.org/web/20050320003919/http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/democracy/1995_hrp_report/95hrp_report_sasia/SriLanka.html

Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)

Origins

Combatants

Sri Lanka	Army (LRRP) Navy Air Force Police Special Task Force Home Guards Attacks on civilians Assassinations
LTTE	Divisions Air Tigers Sea Tigers Black Tigers Attacks in the 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Assassinations Suicide bombings
Other militants (list)	ENDLF ENLF EPRLF EROS PLOTE TELO
India	Indian Peace Keeping Force
Paramilitary groups	EPDP TMVP

Phases

Major battles

Major events

Leaders

Sri Lanka

Military

Army	Tissa Weeratunga Nalin Seneviratne Hamilton Wanasinghe Cecil Waidyaratne G. H. De Silva Rohan Daluwatte Srilal Weerasooriya L. P. Balagalle Shantha Kottegoda Sarath Fonseka
Navy	Asoka de Silva H. A. Silva Clancy Fernando D. A. M. R. Samarasekara H. C. A. C. Thisera Daya Sandagiri Wasantha Karannagoda
Air Force	Dick Perera Andibuduge Fernando Makalandage Gunawardena Oliver Ranasinghe Jayalath Weerakkody Donald Perera Roshan Goonetileke

Civilian

LTTE

Militant	Velupillai Prabhakaran Pottu Amman Soosai Karuna Amman
Political	Selvarasa Pathmanathan Anton Balasingham S. P. Thamilselvan

India

Military	Harkirat Singh Ashok K. Mehta Kulwant Singh Depinder Singh Dalvir Singh Krishnaswamy Sundarji
Civilian	R. Venkataraman Rajiv Gandhi V. P. Singh Jyotindra Nath Dixit J. Jayalalithaa M. Karunanidhi Vaiko