Onias I
Onias I (Hebrew: חוניו ; Honiyya or Honio ben Jaddua) was the son of the Jaddua mentioned in Nehemiah.[1] According to Josephus, this Jaddua is said to have been a contemporary of Alexander the Great (reigned 336-323 BCE).[2] I Maccabees regards Onias as a contemporary of the Spartan king Areus I (309-265 BCE).[3] "Josephus is ... mistaken in placing it in the time of Onias III instead of Onias I, who was high priest c. 300 B.C. (cf. Ant. xi. 347)."[4]
Simon the Just extolled in the Wisdom of Sirach[5] (according to the Hebrew text the son of Jonathan, but according to the Greek text the son of Onias) and in legend was probably the son of Onias I or, according to some, of the latter's grandson Onias II.
Patrilineal Ancestry
Patrilineal descent |
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References
Resources
- Gottheil, Richard and Samuel Krauss. "Onias." Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901–1906, which cites to the following bibliography:
- H. P. Chajes, Beiträge zur Nordsemitischen Onomatologie, p. 23, Vienna, 1900 (on the name);
- Herzfeld, Gesch. des Volkes Jisrael, i. 185-189, 201-206;
- Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. 2d ed., ii. 236;
- Emil Schürer, Gesch. 3d ed., i. 182, 194-196; iii. 97-100;
- Niese, in Hermes, xxxv. 509;
- Wellhausen, I. J. G. 4th ed., p. 248, Berlin, 1901;
- Willrich, Juden und Griechen vor der Makkabäischen Erhebung, pp. 77, 109, Göttingen, 1895;
- Adolf Büchler, Die Tobiaden und die Oniaden, pp. 166, 240, 275, 353, Vienna, 1899;
- J. P. Mahaffy, The Empire of the Ptolemies, pp. 217, 353, London, 1895;
- Gelzer, Sextus Julius Africanus, ii. 170-176, Leipsic, 1885;
- Isaac Hirsch Weiss, Dor, i. 130 (on the halakic view of the temple of Onias).
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Richard James Horatio Gottheil; Samuel Krauss (1901–1906). "Onias". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Jewish titles | ||
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Preceded by | High Priest of Israel Late 4th or early 3rd century BC | Succeeded by Simon I |
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dynasty
to the
Jewish Revolt
- Ananelus
- Aristobulus III
- Ananelus (restored)
- Jesus, son of Fabus
- Simon ben Boethus
- Matthias ben Theophilus
- Joazar ben Boethus
- Eleazar ben Boethus
- Joshua ben Sie
- Joazar ben Boethus (restored)
- Annas
- Ishmael ben Fabus
- Eleazar ben Ananus
- Simon ben Camithus
- Caiaphas
- Jonathan ben Ananus
- Theophilus ben Ananus
- Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus
- Matthias ben Ananus
- Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras
- Jonathan ben Ananus (restored)
- Josephus ben Camydus
- Ananias son of Nedebeus
- Jonathan
- Ishmael ben Fabus
- Joseph Cabi ben Simon
- Ananus ben Ananus
- Jesus son of Damneus
- Joshua ben Gamla
- Mattathias ben Theophilus
- Phannias ben Samuel