Protests against conscription of yeshiva students
- The ultra-Orthodox demonstration against conscription of yeshiva students
- A kid holding a sign saying "War against religion"
- An ultra-orthodox teen getting arrested while protesting
| Date |
1977 (1977) – |
|---|
| Location | Israel, sometimes worldwide |
|---|
| Methods | Protests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, online activism, riots |
|---|
| Status | Active |
|---|
| Parties |
|---|
ultra-Orthodox jew movements - Jerusalem Faction
- Edah HaChareidis
- Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
- World Agudath Israel
- Degel HaTorah
- Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah
- Shas
| | |
| Lead figures |
|---|
ultra-Orthodox jew leaders - Steinman
- Kanievsky
- Auerbach
- HaHadmor Migor
- Rokeach
- Hager
|
| Casualties |
|---|
| Injuries | 10+ |
|---|
| Arrested | 500+ |
|---|
The conscription of yeshiva students to the Israeli Defense Forces has been a highly contentious issue in Israel and outside it[1] for decades now, at least since 1977.[2]
Large protests have been held against the conscription of yeshiva students in Israel and worldwide. Two of these protests had more than 200,000 participants and were significant in the ultra-Orthodox community:[3]
- The ultra-Orthodox demonstration against the Supreme Court (Hebrew: הפגנת החצי מיליון), 1999.
- The ultra-Orthodox demonstration against conscription of yeshiva students (Hebrew: עצרת המיליון), 2014, summarized in conscription of yeshiva students.
Background
ultra-Orthodox (haredi) Jews, are dedicated to learning Torah their whole life, as written on Book of Joshua: "לֹא יָמוּשׁ סֵפֶר הַתּוֹרָה הַזֶּה מִפִּיךָ, וְהָגִיתָ בּוֹ יוֹמָם וָלַיְלָה, לְמַעַן תִּשְׁמֹר לַעֲשׂוֹת כְּכָל הַכָּתוּב בּוֹ, כִּי אָז תַּצְלִיחַ אֶת דְּרָכֶךָ וְאָז תַּשְׂכִּיל" (translation: "Never stop reciting these teachings. You must think about them night and day so that you will faithfully do everything written in them. Only then will you prosper and succeed"). Over the years, secular Jews have attempted to change the status quo regarding the conscription of haredi Jews to Israeli Defense Forces. For example, in 1998, the Supreme Court of Israel ruled that the Minister of Defense does not have the authority to grant yeshiva members an exemption from service.[2]
Despite numerous attempts to conscript haredi Jews to the Israeli Defense Forces, the number of haredi Jews conscripted per year is around 1,261,[4] while all secular Jews get conscripted to Israeli Defense Forces.
Timeline
2013
- 27 June - ultra-Orthodox Jews protested in front of the EU headquarters in Brussels, Belgium against Israel attempting to draft Orthodox yeshiva students.[5][6]
2014
In 2014, Shaked Committee promoted a law intended to conscript ultra-Orthodox, causing outrage in the haredi communities.
- March - A protest in London drew 4,000 protesters.[7]
- The ultra-Orthodox demonstration against conscription of yeshiva students
- March - hundreds of thousands of ultra-orthodox Jews protested against Netanyahu.[8]
2015
- 2 February - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews blocked roads in Israel, in the cities of Ashdod, Hadera, Bnei Brak, Elad and more, About 50 were arrested, a policeman was slightly injured.[9]
2016
- 21 August - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, riots were held in Jerusalem and Beit Shemesh. stones were thrown at Israeli policeman. 3 were arrested.[10]
2017
In 2017, Supreme Court rules that "Tal law" must be repealed.
- 8 February - ultra-Orthodox Jews from Jerusalem Faction blocked many places in Israel. 3 policeman were injured and 50 protesters were arrested.[11]
- 29 March - ultra-Orthdox Jews from Edah HaChareidis and Jerusalem Faction were in a huge rally against the conscription and arrest of refusers. 30 were arrested.[12]
- 11 June - a rally was held at Barclays Center in Brooklyn. Close to 20,000 Haredim attended. The speakers included Rabbi Aaron Schechter, rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Chaim Berlin, Rabbi Leibish Leiser of Pshevorsk, known as The Pshevorsker Rebbe, one of the most prominent leaders of the Haredi community of Antwerp, Belgium, and Rabbi Yaakov Shapiro, author of The Empty Wagon: Zionism's Journey from Identity Crisis to Identity Theft. A letter was read from Rabbi Aharon Feldman, the rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Ner Yisroel in Baltimore, who wasn't able to attend in person. Rabbi Schechter lambasted the attempt to draft Orthodox Jews as an assault on the essential characteristics of religious Jews.
- 26 October - hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews held a protest at Kikar HaShabbat in Jerusalem. 5 were arrested.[13]
- 26 November - ultra-Orthodox Jews blocked Chords Bridge. 36 were arrested.[14]
2018
- 8 March - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction protested in different places in Jerusalem.[15]
- 22 March - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked enterance to Jerusalem. 28 were arrested.[16]
- 5 July - Edah HaChareidis held a protest at Kikar HaShabbat in Jerusalem, chanting "We'll die and not conscript".[17]
- 6 August - 500 ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction protested in Bnei Brak. 29 were arrested.[18]
2019
- 7 March - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, more than 500 from the Jerusalem Faction blocked main roads in Jerusalem. they changed "We'll die and not conscript". 30 were arrested.[19]
- 2 July - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, more than 2,000 from the Jerusalem Faction blocked main roads in Jerusalem. 22 were arrested.[20]
2020
- 3 February - Hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4 in Bnei Brak in solidarity with "conscription refusers".[21][22] 3 policeman were injured and 13 were arrested.[21]
- 22 December - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew (Shachna Rotenberg) was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, 2,000 from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Highway 1. one policeman and one protester got injured. 3 were arrested[23]
- 27 December - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew (Shachna Rotenberg) was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, more than 1,000 from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Highway 4. 13 protesters were arrested.[24]
2021
- 15 November - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4 in Bar-Ilan Interchange.[25] 2 were arrested.[26]
2022
- 6 March - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, the Jerusalem Faction protested in Chords Bridge. Israeli politician Yoel Razvozov was stuck in his car because of protesters. 7 were arrested.[27]
- 8 March - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4. 7 were arrested.[28]
2023
- 13 September - Following an incident where an ultra-Orthodox Jew was arrested for refusing to join the Israeli Defense Forces, thousands from the Jerusalem Faction blocked the Tel Aviv Light Rail, the entrance to Jerusalem, and Israeli Highway 4 in protests.[29] 3 were arrested.[30]
2024
In June 2024, Supreme Court ruled to conscript thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews.[31]
- 3 March - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4 in Bnei Brak with the slogan "We'll die and not conscript".[32]
- 18 March - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked number of roads in Jerusalem. 1 was arrested.[33]
- 1 April - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4 in Bnei Brak.[34] 5 were arrested.[35]
- 11 April - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked IDF Conscription Office in Jerusalem.[36]
- 2 May - ultra-Orthodox Jews blocked Israeli Highway 4 in Bnei Brak. 6 were arrested.[37]
- 20 May - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction protested in Bnei Brak.[38]
- 2 June - ultra-Orthodox Jews blocked cinema city junction in Jerusalem. 6 were arrested.[39]
- 9 June - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4 on Geha Interchange.[40]
- 20 June - ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction blocked Israeli Highway 4 on Aluf Sade Interchange.[41]
- 27 June - ultra-Orthodox Jews blocked Israeli Highway 4 in Bnei Brak.[42] 32 were arrested.[43]
- 30 June - Tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews from the Jerusalem Faction[44] protested in Jerusalem and stoned Minister of Housing and Construction Yitzhak Goldknopf's vehicle.[45] Others set bins on fire and the Israeli Police dispersed them with a water cannon.[44]
- 6 August - approximately 500 Haredi Israeli protestors stormed the Tel HaShomer army base in protest of mandatory conscription. Only 8% of summoned Haredi youth appeared on the first day.[46]
References
- ^ "Ultra-Orthodox Jews Rally Against Israeli Army Draft Policies". Observer. 2013-06-10. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ a b "מפטור ל-400 תלמידי ישיבות ועד בג"ץ: ההיסטוריה של גיוס החרדים". Haaretz.
- ^ "Ultra-Orthodox Jews protest in Jerusalem over required military service proposal". The Washington Post.
- ^ "נתוני גיוס החרדים: רק 0.81% מהצעירים מתגייסים". סרוגים (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy (2013-07-02). "Haredim protest against IDF in Brussels". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Yanover, Yori (2013-07-02). "AG Blocks Draft Bill as Haredim Rally Outside EU Headquarters". Jewish Press. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ "Stamford Hill's ultra-Orthodox rally against yeshiva army draft", Jewish News, March 3, 2014.
- ^ "מאות אלפי חרדים נגד הגיוס: "נתניהו - אחשוורוש" - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ ynet, כתבי (2015-02-02). "הפגנות נגד הגיוס: כבישים נחסמו, כ-50 נעצרו". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ פרידסון, יעל; ינובסקי, יואב זיתון ורועי (2016-08-21). "אבנים, חסימות והצתת פח: חרדים מחו על מעצר משתמט". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ טברסקי, דוד (2017-02-08). "מעל 50 עצורים בהפגנות 'הפלג הירושלמי' נגד גיוס חרדים לצה"ל". דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "אלפי חרדים הפגינו בירושלים נגד הגיוס: "לא נשלים עם המציאות הזו" - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "מאות מפגינים חסמו את כיכר השבת בירושלים במחאה על גיוס חרדים - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2017-10-26. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ פורת, ישי (2017-11-26). "עימותים בהפגנת חרדים נגד הגיוס, 36 נעצרו". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ נחשוני, קובי (2018-03-08). "אחרי שעתיים: הסתיימה מחאת החרדים, נפתח כביש הכניסה לירושלים". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "מחאת הפלג הירושלמי: כביש 4 נחסם למשך שעות, 30 נעצרו". Kan 11.
- ^ "אלפי חרדים מפגינים בירושלים נגד חוק הגיוס: "נמות ולא נתגייס" - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ נחשוני, איתי בלומנטל וקובי (2018-08-06). "עימותים ומעצרים בהפגנת חרדים בבני ברק". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ נחשוני, ישי פורת וקובי (2019-03-07). "30 עצורים בהפגנת חרדים קיצונים בירושלים, כינו שוטרים "נאצים"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ פורת, ישי (2019-07-02). "אלפיים חרדים התעמתו עם שוטרים בירושלים, 22 נעצרו". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ a b "עימותים במחאת החרדים נגד הגיוס: 3 שוטרים נפצעו, 13 מפגינים נעצרו". www.maariv.co.il (in Hebrew). 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ זיו, אורן (2020-02-03). "מאות חרדים חסמו כביש בהזדהות עם סרבן גיוס אתיופי". שיחה מקומית (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ גולדיטש, חיים (2020-12-22). "תיעוד: מפקד זרוע היבשה הוקף ע"י מפגינים - והוציא אקדח". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ בלומנטל, איתי (2020-12-27). "חרדים קיצונים הפגינו בכביש 4 ליד בני ברק, 13 נעצרו". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ גולדברג, חיים (2021-11-15). "קיצוני 'הפלג הירושלמי' חסמו את כ." כיכר השבת (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "קיצוניים הפגינו בכביש 4 - שנחסם לתנועה | תיעוד - בחדרי חרדים". www.bhol.co.il (in Hebrew). 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ גולדיטש, חיים; אזולאי, מורן; כהן, גלעד (2022-03-06). "מאות חרדים מחו בירושלים: השר רזבוזוב חולץ, שוטר שמואשם בתקיפה הצמיד ברכו לראש של מפגין". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "N12 - הפגנה בבני ברק: הפלג הירושלמי חסמו חלקים מכביש 4". N12. 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "בעקבות מעצר עריק חרדי: מפגינים חסמו מספר מוקדים ברחבי הארץ למשך שעות, שני מוחים נעצרו". Israel Hayom. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ ynet, כתבי (2023-09-13). "אלפים חסמו כבישים ב-3 מוקדים עקב מעצר עריק: "לא נתגייס"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "פסק הדין של בג"ץ בעניין הפטור מגיוס והתמיכות לישיבות: צפוי, חד ופה אחד". www.idi.org.il (in Hebrew). 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "N12 - חרדים קיצוניים חסמו את כביש 4 במחאה נגד גיוס בני ישיבות". N12. 2024-03-03. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ תמרי, לירן (2024-03-18). ""לכלא ולא לצבא": חרדים קיצונים חסמו כבישים בירושלים במחאה על חוק הגיוס". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "במחאה נגד חוק הגיוס: מפגינים חרדים מהפלג הירושלמי חסמו את כביש 4 - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2024-04-01. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ קוטב, אדם (2024-04-01). "חרדים קיצונים חסמו את כביש 4 במשך שעתיים, 5 נעצרו: "לכלא ולא לצבא"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "יותר מאלף תלמידי ישיבות מפגינים נגד מתווה הגיוס: "נהיה עריקים" - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2024-04-11. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "במחאה נגד חוק הגיוס: שישה נעצרו לאחר שחסמו את כביש 4". Kan 11.
- ^ שטרן, חזקי (2024-05-20). "מאות תלמידי ישיבות הפגינו בבני ב." כיכר השבת (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "קרעו תמונות חללים וקראו לשוטרים "נוח'בות": הפגנה סוערת נגד חוק הגיוס בי-ם". www.maariv.co.il (in Hebrew). 2024-06-02. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ זיו, פנחס בן (2024-05-02). "במחאה נגד גיוס בני הישיבות: כביש גהה נחסם לתנועה". רדיו קול חי (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "במחאה על סוגיית הגיוס: מאות חרדים חוסמים את כביש 4". כיפה (in Hebrew). 2024-06-20. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "N12 - במחאה נגד הגיוס: חרדים חוסמים את כביש 4". N12. 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "במחאה נגד חוק הגיוס: חרדים קיצוניים חסמו את כביש 4 | חדשות 13". רשת 13 (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ a b פריד, שילֹה; שאולוב, רוני גרין; תמרי, לירן (2024-06-30). "מטחי אבנים, הצתת פחים ומכת"זית: רבבות חרדים קיצונים מוחים נגד הגיוס בירושלים". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "במהלך מחאה נגד גיוס חרדים: רכבו של השר גולדקנופף נרגם באבנים | תיעוד | ישראל היום". www.israelhayom.co.il. 2024-06-30. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "Haredim break into Tel Hashomer base to protest IDF draft". Jerusalem Post. 6 August 2024.
Protests in Israel
| Various | |
|---|
| Ultra-Orthodox protests | - Jerusalem Sabbath observance protests (1920s–present)
- Protests against conscription of yeshiva students (1977-present)
- Bar-Ilan riots (1996)
- Supreme Court protests (1999)
- The ultra-Orthodox demonstration against the Supreme Court (2014)
|
|---|
| Arab–Israeli conflict–related | |
|---|
