Quebradona
Quebradona is a Colombian copper mining venture in Jericó, Antioquia. It commenced in 2002, and is operated by South African multinational company AngloGold Ashanti.
Since its inception, the process has been surrounded by several controversies and complaints.[1][2][3]
General Context
In 2002, in the midst of the mining bonanza promoted by former President Álvaro Uribe,[4] several multinational mining companies, such as AngloGold Ashanti arrived at Colombia and settled in various subregions of the country, including several municipalities in Southwestern Antioquia. There they presented themselves to the communities as specialists in soil studies to improve agricultural conditions in the territory, according to several citizens. In this way, they obtained a mining exploration contract while offering job opportunities to the entire community through the territory mining exploitation.[5] This was in response to the economic lags of the inhabitants, given the little state support in the area, which caused divides in the population. In general terms, there was no consensus on the project, since apparently it would bring some benefits and some long-term damage. This is how civic leaders, such as Fernando Jaramillo, opposed to the project. The oversight body of John Jairo Arcila expressed their displeasure, while city councilors, the president of the company in Colombia, and other public figures exposed the supposed increase of 1,700 million per year to 14,000 million per year that would take place if the project materialized.[6][7][8][9][10][excessive citations]
La Fea incident
In 2016, nearby residents reported that the La Fea creek site had developed a foul-smelling odour and unusually brown water. A community complaint was made to Corantioquia, the regional environmental protection agency. Local voices rallied for action from the authority in the following years, including Minister of Mines and Energy Jorge Eduardo Cock Londoño, environmental leader Fernando Jaramillo and university professor Luis Carlos Rúa, recognising that a resolution would be significant to the company's standing for a mining license that was being considered by the National Environmental Licensing Agency (ANLA). In 2021, Corantioquia found that the company had violated regulation by installing and operating an exploratory mining platform within the mandatory minimum distance allowed from the tributary. The company reportedly drilled 650m beneath the platform, which may have had a deleterious effect on underground aquifers, although the authority emphasised that the penalty was solely for the distance violation. It was announced that the company would be fined $288 million pesos. Londoño appealed to increase the value of the fine, claiming that the sanction did not adequately reflect the dimension of the environmental damage caused.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][excessive citations]
License Suspension
At the end of 2019, several environmental leaders were invited to an event organized between the Heinrich Böll Foundation and Renzo García in the city of Bogotá where the present the book "Huellas de la energía"[21] and structured a conversation for the Design of Strategies for the Defense of the Páramo de Santurbán and for avoid the Fracking, where Hermán Vergara, a resident of Támesis Antioquia and social leader, denounced some presumed dangers that it entailed for his region that included the municipality of Támesis, AngloGold's mining commitment in Southeast Antioquia, among them the installation of a tailings dam 2 km from the Cauca River with characteristics similar to that of Brumadinho in Brazil whose collapse caused severe environmental damage, also leaving 270 people dead. After learning of this complaint, Luis Carlos Rúa,[22] a guest at the event, developed a public collection through social networks to finance an investigation in the area of influence of the project. To do this, he sought the support of various activists, including Colombian swimmer Jorge Iván del Valle, singer Adriana Lucía, Colombian actor Julián Román, actress Carolina Guerra, among others. With the proceeds from the vaki,[23] he traveled to the area, where he settled for three months, documenting various testimonies, resulting in a descriptive documentary and an international complaint through Rolling Stone against the alleged omissions of the ANLA against the threat in the making, because in Rúa's concept, this project represented a threat to the ecosystem and the water sources that supply the vital liquid to 24 municipalities; This complaint had been in Corantioquia for 4 years without progress to date. The end of the demonstrations in networks promoted by Rúa, after more than 9 months of media pressure, finally coincided with the archiving of the project license of the powerful Multinational.[24][25][26][excessive citations]
Corruption reports
According to an audio published in the newspaper El Tiempo by John Jairo Arcila, the rector of the San Francisco de Asís Educational Institution in Jericó, informed the teachers of the offer that the AngloGold company made to 11th grade students to carry out an virtual pre-icfes, as well as an English course for the other grades, as support for the complaint. To access this offer, it was necessary to provide the data of the students by teacher as well as the telephone numbers of the parents. This fact was described as serious, by the professor of the Externado University Juan Carlos Upegui, who assured that the data could be used to profile and therefore discriminate against students whose families did not support said project, in an open violation of habeas data. 27 For its part, the company responded indicating that it was an imprecision in the communication, since the call was not mandatory. According to other complaints, similar events would have taken place in other educational institutions in the municipality in 2019. On the other hand, some national figures who at the time supported the arrival of multinationals, today oppose the project, without the reason for their opposition is clear, as in the case of former President Uribe, who is said to have personal interests in the area.[27][28][29][30][31][excessive citations]
See also
References
- ^ Semana (2021-06-12). "The ambitious project that seeks development and well-being in Jericho". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ S.A.S, Editorial La República (3 September 2020). "#SalvemosAlSuroeste, the new campaign in Antioquia to stop mining in Jericó". Diario La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ S.A.S, Editorial La República (31 August 2020). "There is controversy in Jericho over a budget addition with money from AngloGold Ashanti". Diario La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Semana (2011-09-06). "Mining fever gripped Colombia". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Espectador, El (2022-06-22). "The anglogold Ashanti entered Jerico lying". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Semana (2017-06-06). "Jericó, the town where the ghost of a mining title haunts". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Semana (2008-03-14). "Colombian mining: diamond in the rough". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Portafolio. "'Quebradona will bring environmental benefits to Jericó'". Portafolio.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ S.A.S, Editorial La República (27 October 2021). "The effects that the brake on the Quebradona and La Colosa mining projects would generate". Diario La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Councilors of Jericó reject the bishop's accusations about Quebradona". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "A report over he Ugly Creek" (PDF). Corantioquia.
- ^ "Corantioquia issued a million-dollar sanction against the Quebradona mine in Jericó". W Radio (in Spanish). 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Corantioquia sanctioned the Quebradona mine for 288 million pesos". Telemedellín (in Spanish). 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "AngloGold pointed out that due to a misinterpretation of the rule, a million-dollar fine was filed against them". infobae (in European Spanish). 5 January 2021. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Hoyos, Alejandro Arboleda (2021-03-01). "The story of a ravine that causes discussion in Jericó". www.elcolombiano.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Million-dollar penalty imposed on AngloGold Ashanti for Quebradona". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Quebradona mine sanctioned for platform installation in Jericó, Antioquia". RCN Radio (in Spanish). 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Herrera, Valentina (2021-01-04). "Million-dollar fine against Quebradona mine for environmental irregularity in Jericó, Antioquia". Blu Radio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "They ask to increase the fine to AngloGold Ashanti for environmental damage in Jericho". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Semana (2020-08-01). "gainst the ropes: this is the debate over the Quebradona mine project". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Huellas de la Energía: un libro que compila cuentos, poemas, cómics e ilustraciones | Heinrich Böll Stiftung | Bogotá office - Colombia". Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-22.
- ^ "An engineer in the fight against a multinational". Publimetro Colombia (in Spanish). 2021-11-09. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Jericó nos necesita - #VakiPower". Vaki.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Gual, Joan Royo (2023-01-25). "Brumadinho, at the starting point: the slow progress of the case against Vale for the 270 deaths in a mining disaster in Brazil". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Phillips, Dom (2019-01-29). "Brazil dam collapse: five arrested including three mining firm staff". ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ RÚA, LUIS (2020-09-02). "The faces of southwestern Antioquia in the face of mining". Rolling Stone en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2020-07-12). "Quebradona, a matter of national interest". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Discord in Jericó over alliances between mining company and school rectors". RCN Radio (in Spanish). 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Espectador, El (2020-03-30). "Allegations that three rectors in Jericó are allied with AngloGold". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ "Two rectors from Jericó transferred for ties to Anglo Gold Ashanti". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2020-05-21). "Rector requested data on children to deliver to the mining company". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-15.
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