Revolt of Tyre (996–998)
Revolt of Tyre (996-998) | |||||||
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Part of the Arab–Byzantine wars | |||||||
Fire used by byzantin in naval battle | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Citizens of Tyre Byzantine Empire | Fatimid Caliphate | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
'Allaqa | Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Nasir al-Dawla Yaqut |
- v
- t
- e
- Marj Rahit
- al-Qaryatayn
- Bosra
- Ajnadayn
- Yaqusa
- Marj al-Saffar
- Sanita-al-Uqab
- Damascus
- Maraj-al-Debaj
- Fahl
- Marj ar-Rum
- Emesa
- Yarmouk
- Laodicea
- Jerusalem
- Hazir
- 1st Aleppo
- Iron Bridge
- 2nd Emesa
- Germanicia
- Heliopolis
- Babylon Fortress
- Alexandria
- Nikiou
- Darishkur
- Bahnasa
- 1st Constantinople
- Sebastopolis
- Tyana
- 2nd Constantinople
- Nicaea
- Akroinon
Border conflicts
- Kamacha
- Asia Minor (782)
- Kopidnadon
- Krasos
- Asia Minor (806)
- Anzen
- Amorium
- Mauropotamos
- Faruriyyah
- Lalakaon
- Bathys Ryax
Sicily and Southern Italy
- 1st Syracuse
- Messina
- Butera
- Lentini
- Enna
- 2nd Syracuse
- 1st Malta
- 3rd Syracuse
- Caltavuturo
- Campaigns of Leo Apostyppes & Nikephoros Phokas the Elder
- 1st Milazzo
- 2nd Milazzo
- 1st Taormina
- Garigliano
- Campaigns of Marianos Argyros
- 2nd Taormina
- Rometta
- Straits of Messina
- George Maniakes in Sicily
- 2nd Malta
Naval warfare
- Phoenix
- Keramaia
- 1st Crete
- 2nd Crete
- Thasos
- Damietta
- Ragusa
- Kardia
- Gulf of Corinth
- Cephalonia
- Euripos
- Thessalonica
- 3rd Crete
- 4th Crete
- Tyre
Byzantine reconquest
- Campaigns of John Kourkouas
- Campaigns of Sayf al-Dawla
- Campaigns of Nikephoros II
- Azaz
The Revolt of Tyre was an anti-Fatimid rebellion by the populace of the city of Tyre, in modern Lebanon. It began in 996, when the people, led by an ordinary sailor named 'Allaqa, rose up against the Fatimid government. The Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah sent his army and navy to retake the city under Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Nasir al-Dawla and the freedman Yaqut. Based in the nearby cities of Tripoli and Sidon, the Fatimid forces blockaded Tyre by land and sea for two years, during which a Byzantine squadron's attempt to reinforce the defenders was repulsed by the Fatimid navy with heavy losses. In the end, Tyre fell in May 998 and was plundered and its defenders either massacred or taken captive to Egypt, where 'Allaqa was flayed alive and crucified, while many of his followers, as well as 200 Byzantine captives, were executed.
See also
Sources
- Canard, Marius (1961). "Les sources arabes de l'histoire byzantine aux confins des Xe et XIe siècles". Revue des études byzantines. 19: 284–314 (297–298). doi:10.3406/rebyz.1961.1264.
- Gil, Moshe (1997) [1983]. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Translated by Ethel Broido. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 369–370. ISBN 0-521-59984-9.
- Schlumberger, Gustave (1900). L'Épopée byzantine à la fin du Xe siècle. Seconde partie, Basile II le tueur de Bulgares (in French). Paris: Hachette et Cie. pp. 107–108.