Solanum melissarum
Solanum melissarum | |
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Flower and flower buds | |
Conservation status | |
![]() Near Threatened (IUCN 2.3)[1] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Solanales |
Family: | Solanaceae |
Genus: | Solanum |
Species: | S. melissarum |
Binomial name | |
Solanum melissarum Bohs | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Cyphomandra divaricata (Mart.) Sendtn. |
Solanum melissarum is a small tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Solanaceae endemic to Brazil.[3]
Description
A small tree, from 1 to 6 metres high, usually with a single trunk. The crown of light branches carries simple, unlobed leaves. The flowering inflorescence is from 5 cm to 30 cm long, and carries 4 to 20 long, narrow flower buds. The narrow, slightly membranous flower petal are green-white. The petals curve upward at first opening, and become lax as the flower ages. The anthers are at first purple, changing to yellow-orange with age.[3]
Reproductive biology
The pendulous flowers have poricidal anthers close to the stigma, with membranous thecae joined by a connective bearing osmophores that attract males of Euglossa cordata bees. As they collect fragrances, the bees press the thecae and pollen is released through a bellows mechanism. Based on the hand-pollination treatments, this species is self-incompatible.[4]
References
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Solanum melissarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T36213A9988335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T36213A9988335.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ Bohs, Lynn (1995). "Transfer of Cyphomandra (Solanaceae) and its species to Solanum". Taxon. 44 (4): 583–587. doi:10.2307/1223500. JSTOR 1223500.
- ^ a b Bohs, Lynn (1994). "Cyphomandra (Solanaceae)". Flora Neotropica. Monograph 63. New York Botanical Garden: 75–77.
- ^ C. P. Coelho; D. C. Gomes; F. A. G. Guilherme; L. F. Souza (4 May 2017). "Biologia reprodutiva da endêmica Solanum melissarum Bohs (Solanaceae) e atualização da distribuição geográfica atual, como base para a sua conservação no Cerrado Brasileiro". Brazilian Journal of Biology (in Portuguese). 77 (4): 809–819. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.01516. ISSN 1519-6984. PMID 28492799. Wikidata Q38792753.
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