Star (keelboat)
![]() Class symbol | |
![]() | |
Development | |
---|---|
Designer | Francis Sweisguth |
Year | 1910 |
Boat | |
Crew | 2 (Skipper + Crew) S + 1.5 C ≤ 250 kg (550 lb)[1] |
Draft | 1.016 m (3 ft 4 in) |
Hull | |
Type | keelboat |
Hull weight | ≥ 671 kg (1,479 lb) (including keel)[2] |
LOA | 6.922 m (22 ft 9 in)[2] |
LWL | 4.724 m (15 ft 6 in) |
Beam | 1.734 m (5 ft 8 in) at deck 1.372 m (4 ft 6 in) at chine |
Hull appendages | |
Keel/board type | bulb keel 401.5 ± 7 kg (885 ± 15 lb)[2] |
Rig | |
Rig type | sloop |
Mast length | 9.652 m (31 ft 8 in) |
Sails | |
Mainsail area | 20.5 m2 (221 sq ft) |
Jib/genoa area | 6.0 m2 (65 sq ft) |
Upwind sail area | ≤ 26.5 m2 (285 sq ft) |
Former Olympic class | |
[edit on Wikidata] |
The Star is a 6.9 metres (23 ft) one-design racing keelboat for two people designed by Francis Sweisguth in 1910. The Star was an Olympic keelboat class from 1932 through to 2012, the last year keelboats appeared at the Summer Olympics.
It is sloop-rigged, with a mainsail larger in proportional size than any other boat of its length. Unlike most modern racing boats, it does not use a spinnaker when sailing downwind. Instead, when running downwind a whisker pole is used to hold the jib out to windward for correct wind flow. Early Stars were built from wood, but modern boats are generally made of fiberglass. The boat must weigh at least 671 kg (1,479 lb) with a maximum total sail area of 26.5 m2 (285 sq ft).[3][2][1] The Star class pioneered an unusual circular boom vang track, which allows the vang to effectively hold the boom down even when the boom is turned far outboard on a downwind run. Another notable aspect of Star sailing is the extreme hiking position adopted by the crew and at times the helmsman, who normally use a harness to help hang low off the windward side of the boat with only their lower legs inside.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Star_original.svg/220px-Star_original.svg.png)
The Star was designed in 1910 by Francis Sweisguth, a draftsman at the William Gardner Marine Architect office. Over the course of his career Sweisguth designed a variety of yachts. A more traditional example of his work is Silent Maid, a Barnegat Bay B-class catboat designed shortly after the Star. The first 22 stars were built in Port Washington, New York by Ike Smith during the winter of 1910–11. Since that time, over 8,400 boats have been built, with more than 2,000 actively racing in 170 fleets.[4]
The hull is a hard chine design with a slight curve to the bottom section, and a bulb keel. The Star was originally rigged with a large, low-aspect-ratio gunter mainsail and jib, which was replaced by a short bermuda rig gradually during the early 1920s, before the current tall bermuda sail plan was adopted in 1930. In 1965, fiberglass replaced wood as the primary hull material. Other changes to the strict design rules for the Star class, include adding flexible spars, an innovative circular-track boom vang, and self-bailers.[4]
Events
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Star_Boats_NHYC_June_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-Star_Boats_NHYC_June_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Star_Boats_3_NHYC_June_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-Star_Boats_3_NHYC_June_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg)
Olympics
The Star was added to the Olympic roster for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Due to World War II, there were no Olympic games held in 1940 or 1944, and for 1976, the Star was replaced by the Tempest for keelboat competition. In 2011 keelboats were removed from sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The last keelboat Olympics competition was at the 2012 London Summer Olympics.[5]
World Championships
The Star World Championships has been held annually since 1923. Most titles has American sailor Lowell North won, with five titles between 1945 and 1973 and another seven podiums. The most crowned skipper-crew combination is Italian duo Agostino Straulino and Nicolò Rode and Brazilian duo Robert Scheidt and Bruno Prada with three titles each. Also, American Mark Reynolds has three titles, but with different crew.
Year
| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1923 Western Long Island Sound[6] details | ![]() William Inslee Robert Nelson | ![]() Harry Wylie Ernest Ratsey | ![]() R. Walton L. Carey |
1924 Western Long Island Sound[7] details | ![]() Jack Robinson Arthur Knapp Jr. | ![]() Ben Comstock William Gidley | ![]() B. Weston R. Schauer |
1925 Western Long Island Sound[8] details | ![]() Adrian Iselin Ed Willis | ![]() G. H. C. Phillips C. G. Davis | ![]() B. Rey Schauer Ed. Gillett |
1926 Western Long Island Sound[9] details | ![]() Ben Comstock William Gidley | ![]() D. Starring F. Bedford | ![]() H. Fisher H. Denhie |
1927 Narragansett Bay[10] details | ![]() Walt Hubbard Jr. Richard Edwards | ![]() F. Bedford B. Cunningham | ![]() H. Smith W. Henderson |
1928 Newport Harbor[11] details | ![]() Prentice Edrington Gilbert Gray | ![]() Joseph Watkins Arthur Knapp Jr. | ![]() J. Jessop J. Sykes |
1929 New Orleans[12] details | ![]() Graham Johnson Lawdens Johnson | ![]() Gilbert Gray Prentice Edrington | ![]() Joseph Watkins William McHugh |
1930 Chesapeake Bay[13] details | ![]() Arthur Knapp Jr. Newell Weed | ![]() W. Hubbard T. Dittmar | ![]() Joseph Watkins William McHugh |
1931 Western Long Island Sound[14] details | ![]() William McHugh Joseph Watkins | ![]() Colin Ratsey S. Elsbree | ![]() Edward Fink A. McCrate |
1932 Central Long Island Sound[15] details | ![]() Edward Fink Edwin Thorne | ![]() C. Pflug J. Pflug | ![]() Ralph Bradley P. Singer |
1933 Long Beach Harbour[16] details | ![]() William Glenn Waterhouse Woodbridge Metcalf | ![]() Edwin Thorne Landon K. Thorne | ![]() Herbert Dowsett Jr. H. White |
1934 San Francisco[17] details | ![]() Hook Beardslee Myron Lehmann | ![]() John Arms J. Abberley | ![]() Adrian Iselin W. White |
1935 Newport Harbour[18] details | ![]() Hook Beardslee Myron Lehmann | ![]() Adrian Iselin Ed Willis | ![]() William Glenn Waterhouse Woodbridge Metcalf |
1936 Lake Ontario[19] details | ![]() Adrian Iselin Garrett Horder | ![]() Hook Beardslee Myron Lehmann | ![]() Harold Halsted Wilmot Halsey |
1937 Western Long Island Sound[20] details | ![]() Milton Wegeforth Ernest Phillips | ![]() Walter von Hütschler Hans-Joachim Weise | ![]() Harold Halsted Wilmot Halsey |
1938 San Diego[21] details | ![]() Walter von Hütschler Hans-Joachim Weise | ![]() Harry Gale Nye Jr. Myron Lehmann | ![]() J. McAleese F. Graham |
1939 Kiel[22] details | ![]() Walter von Hütschler Egon Beyn | ![]() Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode | ![]() Peter Hansohm Christian Blankenburg |
1940 San Diego[23] details | ![]() James Cowie Gordon Cowie | ![]() Robert White Robert Holcomb | ![]() Lockwood Pirie Richard Miller |
1941 Los Angeles[24] details | ![]() George Fleitz William Severence | ![]() Harry Gale Nye Jr. Jim Michael | ![]() Myron Lehmann Paul McKibben |
1942 Lake Michigan[25] details | ![]() Harry Gale Nye Jr. Stanley Fahlstrom | ![]() Sterling Potter Ed Douglass | ![]() Tommy Scripps Maurice Watson |
1943 Great South Bay[26] details | ![]() Arthur Deacon Perry Roehm | ![]() W. H. Picken Jr. Joseph Forrington | ![]() Carlos de Cárdenas G. Carricaburu |
1944 Lake Michigan[27] details | ![]() Gerald Driscoll Malin Burnham | ![]() Robert Lippincott Ed Shivelhood | ![]() Herbert Williams A. Nye |
1945 Central Long Island Sound[28] details | ![]() Malin Burnham Lowell North | ![]() James Cowie Walter Krug | ![]() E. W. Etchells Mary Etchells |
1946 Havana[29] details | ![]() George Fleitz Walter Krug | ![]() Robert White Gordon Holcombe | ![]() Durward Knowles Basil Kelly |
1947 Los Angeles[30] details | ![]() Durward Knowles Robert Levin | ![]() Hilary Smart Stan Ogilvy | ![]() Richard Stearns Robert Rodgers |
1948 Cascais[31] details | ![]() Lockwood Pirie Harry Rugeroni | ![]() Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode | ![]() Hilary Smart Paul Smart |
1949 Chicago[32] details | ![]() Harry Gale Nye Jr. Stanley Fahlstrom | ![]() Robert Lippincott Robert Levin | ![]() Stan Ogilvy Owen Torrey |
1950 Chicago[33] details | ![]() Robert Lippincott Robert Levin | ![]() Lockwood Pirie Charles Tuttle | ![]() E. W. Etchells Mary Etchells |
1951 Gibson Island[34] details | ![]() E. W. Etchells Mary Etchells | ![]() Richard Stearns Robert Rodgers | ![]() Stan Ogilvy Whitney Stueck |
1952 Cascais[35] details | ![]() Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode | ![]() Robert Lippincott Dan Hubers | ![]() Duarte Manuel Bello Fernando Bello |
1953 Naples[36] details | ![]() Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode | ![]() Duarte Manuel Bello João Miguel Tito | ![]() Tito Nordio Livio Sangulin |
1954 Cascais[37] details | ![]() Carlos de Cárdenas Carlos de Cárdenas Jr. | ![]() Durward Knowles Sloane Farrington | ![]() Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode |
1955 Havana[38] details | ![]() Carlos de Cárdenas Carlos de Cárdenas Jr. | ![]() Jorge de Cárdenas Alberto Garcia Tunon | ![]() William Gentzlinger Clair L. Farrand |
1956 Naples[39] details | ![]() Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode | ![]() Lowell North James B. Hill | ![]() Álvaro de Cárdenas Jorge de Cárdenas |
1957 Havana[40] details | ![]() Lowell North James B. Hill | ![]() Albert Debarge Paul Elvstrøm | ![]() Joseph Duplin Peter Wilhauser |
1958 San Diego[41] details | ![]() William P. Ficker Mark Yorston | ![]() Chick Rollins William Pickford | ![]() Ding Schoonmaker Malin Burnham |
1959 Newport Harbour[42] details | ![]() Lowell North Mort Carlile | ![]() Gary Comer Bill Hackel | ![]() William P. Ficker Tom Skahill |
1960 Rio de Janeiro[43] details | ![]() Lowell North Tom Skahill | ![]() Donald K. Edler Kent Edler | ![]() Robert Lippincott Frank Hogg |
1961 San Diego Bay[44] details | ![]() William Earl Buchan Douglas Knight | ![]() John Bennett John McKeague | ![]() Lowell North Tom Skahill |
1962 Cascais[45] details | ![]() Richard Stearns Lynn Williams | ![]() Duarte Bello Fernando Bello | ![]() E. W. Etchells R. M. Allan III |
1963 Chicago[46] details | ![]() Joseph Duplin Francis Dolan | ![]() Lowell North Tom Skahill | ![]() Blair Fletcher Asa L. Colson |
1964 Boston Harbour[47] details | ![]() Donald K. Edler Kent Edler | ![]() Joseph Duplin Francis Dolan | ![]() Malin Burnham Charles Lewsadder |
1965 Newport Harbour[48] details | ![]() Donald Bever Charles Lewsadder | ![]() Malin Burnham James Reynolds | ![]() William Earl Buchan Douglas Knight |
1966 Kiel[49] details | ![]() Paul Elvstrøm John Albrechtson | ![]() Lowell North Peter Barrett | ![]() Richard Stearns Lynn Williams |
1967 Copenhagen[50] details | ![]() Paul Elvstrøm Poul Mik-Meyer | ![]() Lowell North Peter Barrett | ![]() Donald Trask William Kreysler |
1968 | not held because of the 1968 Summer Olympics | ||
1969 San Diego[51] details | ![]() Pelle Petterson Ulf Schröder | ![]() Tom Blackaller Gary Mull | ![]() Lowell North Peter Barrett |
1970 Marstrand[52] details | ![]() William Earl Buchan Carl F. Sutter | ![]() Ding Schoonmaker Arne Åkerson | ![]() Stig Wennerström Sture Christensson |
1971 Seattle[53] details | ![]() Dennis Conner James Reynolds | ![]() Lowell North Peter Barrett | ![]() John Albrechtson Göran Tell |
1972 Caracas[54] details | ![]() Wilhelm Kuhweide Karsten Meyer | ![]() Jörg Bruder Cláudio Biekarck | ![]() Ding Schoonmaker Thomas Dudinsky |
1973 San Diego[55] details | ![]() Lowell North Peter Barrett | ![]() William Earl Buchan Craig Thomas | ![]() Tom Blackaller Ron Anderson |
1974 Laredo[56] details | ![]() Tom Blackaller Ron Anderson | ![]() Pelle Petterson Ingvar Hansson | ![]() Durward Knowles Jerry Ford |
1975 Lake Michigan[57] details | ![]() Ding Schoonmaker Jerry Ford | ![]() Tom Blackaller Ron Anderson | ![]() Peter Wright Bill Wright |
1976 Nassau[58] details | ![]() James Allsopp Michael Guhin | ![]() William Earl Buchan Earl Lasher | ![]() Barton Beek William Munster |
1977 Kiel[59] details | ![]() Dennis Conner Ron Anderson | ![]() Sune Carlsson Leif Carlsson | ![]() Uwe von Below Franz Wehofsich |
1978 San Francisco[60] details | ![]() Buddy Melges Andreas Josenhans | ![]() Dennis Conner Ron Anderson | ![]() Tom Blackaller Ed Bennett |
1979 Marstrand[61] details | ![]() Buddy Melges Andreas Josenhans | ![]() William Earl Buchan Douglas Knight | ![]() Peter Wright Todd Cozzens |
1980 Rio de Janeiro[62] details | ![]() Tom Blackaller David Shaw | ![]() Albino Fravezzi Oscar Dalvit | ![]() Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni |
1981 Marblehead[63] details | ![]() Alexander Hagen Vincent Hösch | ![]() Peter Wright Todd Cozzens | ![]() William Earl Buchan Ron Anderson |
1982 Medemblik[64] details | ![]() Antonio Gorostegui José Luis Doreste | ![]() Alexander Hagen Vincent Hösch | ![]() William Earl Buchan Steve Erickson |
1983 Marina del Rey[65] details | ![]() Antonio Gorostegui José Luis Doreste | ![]() Joachim Griese Michael Marcour | ![]() William Earl Buchan William Carl Buchan |
1984 Vilamoura[66] details | ![]() Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni | ![]() Andrew Menkart James Kavle | ![]() Paul Cayard Ken Keefe |
1985 Nassau[67] details | ![]() William Earl Buchan Steve Erickson | ![]() Steven Bakker Kobus Vandenberg | ![]() Paul Cayard Ken Keefe |
1986 Isle of Capri[68] details | ![]() Vicente Brun Hugo Schreiner | ![]() Giuseppe Milone Roberto Mottola | ![]() Ed Adams Tom Olsen |
1987 Chicago[69] details | ![]() Ed Adams Tom Olsen | ![]() Alexander Hagen Fritz Girr | ![]() Paul Cayard Steve Erickson |
1988 Buenos Aires[70] details | ![]() Paul Cayard Steve Erickson | ![]() Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel | ![]() Ed Adams Tom Olsen |
1989 Porto Cervo[71] details | ![]() Alan Adler Nelson Falcão | ![]() Werner Fritz Ulrich Seeberger | ![]() Ross MacDonald Bruce MacDonald |
1990 Cleveland[72] details | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Benny F. Andersen Mogens Just | ![]() Mats Johansson Stefan Hemlin |
1991 Cannes[73] details | ![]() Roberto Benamati Mario Salani | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel |
1992 San Francisco[74] details | ![]() William Carl Buchan Hugo Schreiner | ![]() Joe Londrigan Phil Trinter | ![]() Paul Cayard Steve Erickson |
1993 Kiel[75] details | ![]() Joe Londrigan Phil Trinter | ![]() Hans Wallén Bobby Lohse | ![]() Alexander Hagen Kai Falkenthal |
1994 San Diego[76] details | ![]() Ross MacDonald Eric Jespersen | ![]() Alan Adler Rodrigo Meireles | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira |
1995 Laredo[77] details | ![]() Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Christian Rasmussen Kasper Harsberg |
1996 Rio de Janeiro[78] details | ![]() Enrico Chieffi Roberto Sinibaldi | ![]() Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira |
1997 Marblehead[79] details | ![]() Alexander Hagen Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Mark Reynolds Magnus Liljedahl | ![]() Peter Bromby Michael Marcel |
1998 Portorož[80] details | ![]() Colin Beashel David Giles | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Alexander Hagen Thorsten Helmert |
1999 Punta Ala[81] details | ![]() Eric Doyle Tom Olsen | ![]() Ross MacDonald Kai Bjorn | ![]() Mark Reynolds Magnus Liljedahl |
2000 Annapolis[82] details | ![]() Mark Reynolds Magnus Liljedahl | ![]() Ross MacDonald Kai Bjorn | ![]() Mark Mansfield David O'Brien |
2001 Medemblik[83] details | ![]() Fredrik Lööf Christian Finnsgård | ![]() Gavin Brady George Iverson | ![]() Vicente Brun Mike Dorgan |
2002 Marina del Rey[84] details | ![]() Iain Percy Steve Mitchell | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Xavier Rohart Yannick Adde |
2003 Cádiz[85] details | ![]() Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau | ![]() Fredrik Lööf Anders Ekström | ![]() Iain Percy Steve Mitchell |
2004 Gaeta[86] details | ![]() Fredrik Lööf Anders Ekström | ![]() Flavio Marazzi Enrico De Maria | ![]() Iain Percy Steve Mitchell |
2005 Buenos Aires[87] details | ![]() Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | ![]() Iain Percy Steve Mitchell |
2006 San Francisco[88] details | ![]() Hamish Pepper Carl Williams | ![]() Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada | ![]() Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau |
2007 Cascais[89] details | ![]() Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada | ![]() Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau | ![]() Iain Percy Andrew Simpson |
2008 Miami[90] details | ![]() Mateusz Kusznierewicz Dominik Życki | ![]() Diego Negri Luigi Viale | ![]() Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada |
2009 Varberg[91] details | ![]() George Szabo Rick Peters | ![]() Hamish Pepper Craig Monk | ![]() Lars Grael Ronald Seifert |
2010 Rio de Janeiro[92] details | ![]() Iain Percy Andrew Simpson | ![]() Flavio Marazzi Enrico De Maria | ![]() Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira |
2011 Perth[93] details | ![]() Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada | ![]() Robert Stanjek Frithjof Kleen | ![]() Mark Mendelblatt Brian Fatih |
2012 Hyères[94] details | ![]() Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada | ![]() Iain Percy Andrew Simpson | ![]() Michael Hestbæk Claus Olesen |
2013 San Diego[95] details | ![]() John MacCausland Phil Trinter | ![]() Andrew Campbell John Von Schwarz | ![]() Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel |
2014 Malcesine[96] details | ![]() Robert Stanjek Frithjof Kleen | ![]() Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi | ![]() Eivind Melleby Bruno Prada |
2015 Buenos Aires[97] details | ![]() Lars Grael Samuel Gonçalves | ![]() Marcelo Fuchs Ronald Seifert | ![]() Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi |
2016 Miami[98] details | ![]() Augie Diaz Bruno Prada | ![]() Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi | ![]() Brian Ledbetter Joshua Revkin |
2017 Troense[99] details | ![]() Eivind Melleby Joshua Revkin | ![]() Lars Grael Samuel Gonçalves | ![]() Reinhard Schmidt Paul Sradnick |
2018 Oxford[100] details | ![]() Jorge Zarif Guilherme de Almeida | ![]() Eivind Melleby Joshua Revkin | ![]() Paul Cayard Arthur Lopes |
2019 Porto Cervo[101] details | ![]() Mateusz Kusznierewicz Bruno Prada | ![]() Augie Diaz Henry Boening | ![]() Eivind Melleby Joshua Revkin |
2020 Miami[102] | cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
2021 Kiel[103] details | ![]() Diego Negri Frithjof Kleen | ![]() Tonči Stipanović Tudor Bilić | ![]() Hans Spitzauer Christian Nehammer |
2022 Marblehead[104][105] details | ![]() Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi | ![]() Tonči Stipanović Tudor Bilić | ![]() Paul Cayard Frithjof Kleen |
Star Sailors League
The Star Sailors League was created in 2013 by athletes to establish a sustainable sailing circuit.
Famous Star sailors
- Ralph Craig (Olympic 100 and 200 meter Champion: 1912)
- Duarte Bello (Championship competitor, 1947–1970s. Invented auto-bailers and circular boom-vang track)
- John F. Kennedy (Nantucket Sound Star Class Championship: 1936)[4]
- Agostino Straulino (Olympic Champion: 1952; World Champion: 1952, 1953, 1956; Olympic Silver: 1956)
- Robert Halperin (Olympic Bronze: 1960; Pan American Games Gold: 1963)
- Paul Elvstrøm (World Champion: 1966, 1967)
- Dennis Conner (World Champion: 1971, 1977)
- Buddy Melges (World Champion: 1978, 1979)
- Iain Percy (Olympic Champion: 2008; World Champion: 2010; Olympic Silver: 2012)
- Robert Scheidt (Olympic Silver: 2008; Olympic Bronze: 2012; World Champion: 2008, 2011, 2012; SSL Finals: 2013)
- Fredrik Lööf (World Champion: 2001, 2004; Olympic Champion: 2012)
See also
- Comet (dinghy), a smaller and more easily transported sailboat, based upon the Star design
References
- ^ a b "Star Class Association Rules" (PDF). Star Log. International Star Class Yacht Racing Association. January 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ^ a b c d "2015 Specifications" (PDF). Star Log. International Star Class Yacht Racing Association. 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ^ "Rules of the ISCYRA". Star Log. International Star Class Yacht Racing Association. 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ^ a b c Bird, Vanessa (March 22, 2011). "International Star Class". Classic Boat. Classic Classes. Chelsea Magazines Ltd. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ^ "Windsurfing and Kiteboarding Committee Presentation".
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "Star Class | History".
- ^ "Star Class | History".
- ^ "Star Class | History".
- ^ "Star Class | History".
- ^ "Star Class | History".
- ^ "Star Class | History".
- ^ "2004 Star World Championship" (PDF).
- ^ "Star" (PDF).
- ^ "2006 World Championship" (PDF).
- ^ "2007 ISAF Olympic Classes Worlds" (PDF).
- ^ "2008 World Championship" (PDF).
- ^ "2009 World Championship" (PDF).
- ^ "2010 Star World Championship" (PDF).
- ^ http://www.sailing.org/isaf-worlds-2011.php
- ^ "Final après jury". Archived from the original on 2012-05-20.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ https://site-isaf.soticcloud.net/regattainfo.php?view=eventoa&rgtaid=17434®attaid=17434&evntid=33373#results__17434
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "History". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ http://www.starworlds2017.com/images/LarsB_Div/Resultater/R1R2R3R4R5R6_Final.pdf
- ^ https://2018worlds.starchampionships.org/
- ^ "World Championship Archives". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "News". International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.
- ^ "Star Class World Championship 2021". manage2sail.com.
- ^ "2022 Star World Championship". Yacht Scoring.
- ^ https://2022worlds.starchampionships.org/
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- International Star Class Yacht Racing Association (ISCYRA)
- International Star Class at the International Sailing Federation (ISAF)
- International Star Class in "Classic Classes" at Classic Boat magazine
- THe Star 45 Class at the American Model Yachting Association (AMYA)