State Committee for Construction
- Ignaty Novikov, chairperson
The Gosstroy (Russian: Государственный комитет СССР по строительству и инвестициям (Госстрой)) or State Committee for Construction in the Soviet Union (Gosstroy) was the government body for the implementation of national planning, monitoring and management in the construction sector of the USSR. It handled numerous construction projects (with the exception of military and nuclear power generation).
According to the Soviet Constitution the committee was under the Union-Republican body. The committee had a seal with the coat of arms of the Soviet Union and emblems of the Union and autonomous republics.[1]
History
It was formed on 9 May 1950.[2]
After January 1952 construction of residential and civil buildings and structures were carried out on projects and budgets, in accordance with instructions from the committee.[3]
In November 1952 the committee participated in the development of the Tatar Strait tunnel in Sakhalin project.[4]
In November 1955 the State Committee published the famous Resolution of Central Committee and USSR Council "On elimination of excesses in design and construction," which marked the beginning of model homes, for which Khrushchyovka among others criticized the committee.[5]
Liquidation
The committee was closed on 14 November 1991 and[2] out of the State Council Decree of the USSR on the Elimination of the Union ministries and departments and managerial – to 1 December 1991 and the transfer of their property and possessions.
According to the decree of 28 November 1991 and President of Russia Boris Yeltsin the financial and other resources, enterprises, organizations and institutions controlled by the committee were given to the Ministry of Architecture, Building and Housing RSFSR,[6] and its executive functions were given to the Federal Agency for Construction and Housing and Utilities.
Structure
The committee was headed by a chairman, appointed in accordance with Soviet Constitution USSR Supreme Soviet, and in the periods between sessions - USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, with subsequent approval at the session of the USSR Supreme.
See also
- Rosstroy
References
- ^ ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ от 26 января 1968 г. № 60: Об утверждении положения О Государственном Комитете Совета Министров СССР по делам строительства (Госстрое СССР), а также структуры центрального аппарата
- ^ a b РГА: Федеральное архивное агентство
- ^ Инструкция по составлению проектов и смет по промышленному и жилищно-гражданскому строительству (Утв. Постановлением СМ СССР от 26 января 1952 г. N 486)
- ^ GARF. F. R-5446. Op. 60. D. 7891. L. 2-10. The original
- ^ Resolution of the CC CPSU and USSR Council of Ministers on 4 November 1955 N 1871" On elimination of excesses in designing and building "
- ^ Presidential Decree RSFSR of 28 November 1991 № 242 "About reorganization of the central government of the RSFSR" (amended. and add. 18 December 1991 27 March 1992)
- v
- t
- e
(list)
- Agricultural Products Procurement
- Agriculture and Food
- Installation and Special Construction
- Armament
- Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building
- Aviation Industry
- Building Materials Industry
- Chemical Industry
- Chemical and Oil Machinery Building
- Cellulose and Paper Industry
- Civil Aviation
- Coal Industry
- Commerce
- Communications
- Communication Equipment Industry
- Construction
- Construction of Fuel Industry
- Construction of Heavy Industry
- Construction of Oil and Gas Industry
- Construction of Petrochemical Machinery
- Construction of Power Plants
- Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines
- Construction of Tool-Machines
- Cotton
- Culture
- Defense
- Defense Industry
- Economy
- Education
- Electrical Engineering
- Electrical Power and Electrification
- Electronics Industry
- Electrotechnical Industry
- Environmental Protection
- Foreign Affairs
- Ferrous Metallurgy
- Finance
- Fishing Industry
- Foreign Economic Relations
- Forestry
- Forestry Industry
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Gas Industry
- General Machine-Building
- Geology
- Grain Products
- Health
- Housing and Architecture
- Heavy Machine Building
- Heavy and Transport Machines Construction
- Higher Education
- Industrial Construction
- Installation and Special Construction Work
- Instrument-Making, Automation and Control Systems
- Internal Affairs
- Iron and Steel
- Justice
- Light Industry
- Land Reclamation and Water Resources
- Machine Building
- Machine Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Products
- Machine Building for Light and Food Industry
- Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Machinery for Stock Raising and Feeding
- Manufacture of Communication Media
- Meat and Dairy Industry
- Medical Industry
- Medical and Microbiologiacal Industry
- Medium Machine-Building
- Merchant Marine
- Mineral Fertilizer Production
- Metallurgy
- Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
- Nuclear Power Industry
- Oil Industry
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Oil Processing and Petrochemical Industry
- Power and Electrification
- Pulp and Paper Industry
- Radio Industry
- Railways
- Rubber Industry
- Shipbuilding
- State Farms
- State Security
- Technical Cultivation
- Textile Industry
- Timber Industry
- Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry
- Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Internal Trade
- Tractors and Agricultural Machines
- Transport Construction
- Urban Construction
- Construction in the Eastern Regions
- Construction in the Far East and Transbaikal Regions
- Construction in the Northern and Western Regions
- Construction in the Southern Regions
- Construction in the Urals and West Siberian Regions
and commissions
- Building Materials
- Cinematography
- Construction
- Defense
- Defense Technology
- Flight Safety
- Fuel Industry
- Labour and Social Issues
- Logistics
- People's Control
- Prices
- Publishing
- Metallurgy
- State of Emergency
- Science and Technology
- Standards and Product Quality Management
- State Planning
- State Security
- Statistics
- Television and Radio
- Timber and Paper Industry
- Transport Construction