String Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)
The String Quartet No. 3 in B♭ major, Op. 67, was composed by Johannes Brahms in the summer of 1875 and published by the firm of Fritz Simrock.[1] It received its premiere performance on October 30, 1876 in Berlin.[2] It has four movements:
- Vivace (B-flat major)
- Andante (F major)
- Agitato (Allegretto non troppo) — Trio — Coda (D minor)
- Poco Allegretto con Variazioni (B-flat major)
Brahms composed the work in Ziegelhausen, near Heidelberg, and dedicated it to Professor Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann, an amateur cellist who had hosted Brahms on a visit to Utrecht. Brahms was at the time the artistic director of the Vienna Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde.[1][2] The work is lighthearted and cheerful, "a useless trifle", as he put it, "to avoid facing the serious countenance of a symphony", referring to the work on his Symphony No. 1 which debuted a week later.[1]
The irony to this quartet is that although the quartet is dedicated to Engelmann, who was a cellist, throughout the entire quartet, there is no cello melody; the violins would have a melody throughout the piece and in the third movement, the Agitato, the melody of the movement is mainly played by a viola instead of the cello. Engelmann was rather puzzled by how the quartet was thus configured, but appreciated its dedication to him all the same. In a letter about the quartet to Engelmann, Brahms said "This quartet rather resembles your wife—very dainty, but brilliant! ...It's no longer a question of a forceps delivery; but of simply standing by. There’s no cello solo in it, but such a tender viola solo that you may want to change your instrument for its sake!".[3]
References
- ^ a b c Geiringer, Karl (1984). Brahms: His Life and Work. New York: Da Capo Press. pp. 119, 234–5. ISBN 0-306-80223-6.
- ^ a b "Klassika: Johannes Brahms (1833–1897): Streichquartett Nr. 3" (in German). Klassika, die deutschsprachigen Klassikseiten. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
- ^ "String Quartet in B flat major, Op 67 (Brahms) - from CDA67552 - Hyperion Records - MP3 and Lossless downloads". Hyperion-records.co.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
External links
- String Quartet No. 3 (Brahms): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Performance of String Quartet No. 3 by the Borromeo String Quartet from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format
- v
- t
- e
- Cello Sonata No. 1 in E minor, Op. 38
- Cello Sonata No. 2 in F major, Op. 99
- Clarinet Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 120, No. 1
- Clarinet Sonata No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 120, No. 2
- Violin Sonata No. 1 in G major, Op. 78
- Violin Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 100
- Violin Sonata No. 3 in D minor, Op. 108
- Clarinet Trio in A minor, Op. 114
- Horn Trio in E-flat major, Op. 40
- Piano Trio No. 1 in B major, Op. 8
- Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87
- Piano Trio No. 3 in C minor, Op. 101
- Piano Trio in A major, Anh. 4/5 (doubtful)
- Piano Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25
- Piano Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 26
- Piano Quartet No. 3 in C minor, Op. 60
- String Quartets, Op. 51 (No. 1 in C minor; No. 2 in A minor)
- String Quartet No. 3 in B-flat major, Op. 67
& Sextets
- Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115
- Piano Quintet in F minor, Op. 34
- String Quintet No. 1 in F major, Op. 88
- String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Op. 111
- String Sextet No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 18
- String Sextet No. 2 in G major, Op. 36
This article about a composition for a chamber music group is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e