Thomas Niedermayer

German businessman and honorary consul (1928–1973)

Thomas Niedermayer
Born	8 March 1928 Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany
Died	30 December 1973(1973-12-30) (aged 45) Belfast, Northern Ireland
Body discovered	11 March 1980
Occupation	Industrialist
Spouse	Ingeborg Niedermayer
Children	2

Thomas Niedermayer, OBE (8 March 1928 – 30 December 1973) was a German industrialist who was kidnapped by the Provisional IRA in December 1973. He died from a violent attack in their custody before being buried secretly. Niedermayer was the managing director of the Grundig factory in Belfast, Northern Ireland.^[1]^[2]

Background

Niedermayer was born into a working-class family in 1928 in the city of Bamberg in Bavarian Franconia. After leaving school, he worked as an aircraft mechanic in Friedrichshafen and Karlsruhe. He retrained as a toolmaker and was a foreman by the age of 18. In 1952, he married Ingeborg Tramowsky, also from Bamberg, born into a refugee family from former German East Prussia.

In 1953, Niedermayer was promoted to management as assistant to the director of an electronics company. In 1955, aged just 27, he entered higher management at the Nuremberg headquarters of Grundig, then one of the major names in consumer electronics in Europe. In 1961, he moved with his family to be the general manager of that company’s new plant in Belfast, the first it had established outside Germany.^[3] He also served as the West German honorary consul to Northern Ireland.^[2]

Abduction

Niedermayer was kidnapped on 27 December 1973, at around 11 pm, from his home in the Glengoland area of Suffolk in West Belfast. Two IRA volunteers lured him outside his house on the pretext that they had accidentally crashed into his car. The abduction incident was witnessed by his younger daughter, who had answered the door to the two men.^[4]

The Government of the United Kingdom denied at the time that it had received any demands from the IRA in relation to the kidnapping. However, several years later it was revealed that the UK government had briefly attempted to negotiate with the IRA, seeking the safe return of Niedermayer in exchange for the transfer of two IRA members, sisters Dolours Price and Marion Price, from prison in England to Northern Ireland. The two women had been jailed for involvement in a bombing campaign in London in 1973. Negotiations ended abruptly from the IRA, without explanation.^[5]

On 30 December 1973, while being held captive, Niedermayer saw a British Army patrol and attempted to shout for help. He was stopped by four IRA volunteers, beaten, and pistol-whipped.^[6] His captors tied him up in order to subdue him, but he continued to struggle before his captors saw him go limp and realised he had died.^[6] Niedermayer was secretly buried in a shallow grave the following day.^[6]

Nearly seven years later, on 11 March 1980, the Royal Ulster Constabulary, acting on information received, located Niedermayer's body lying face down and gagged, with hands tied, buried in an embankment at Colin Glen.^[6] A post-mortem revealed two skull fractures, one of which could have been caused by the pistol-whipping.^[7] The autopsy was unable to determine whether his death was caused by one or both of the skull fractures, a heart attack, or asphyxiation.^[7]

His funeral took place at Dunmurry and he was buried in the church's graveyard.^[8]

Criminal trial and after

Eugene McManus (IRA Belfast Brigade Adjutant in 1973) and 42-year-old John Bradley (also an IRA member) were charged in connection with the crime. Bradley was originally charged with murder, but at his trial in 1981 he pleaded guilty to manslaughter, stating that he had accidentally killed Niedermayer whilst he was trying to escape. McManus pleaded guilty to withholding information about the crime and IRA membership. Bradley was subsequently sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment, and McManus to five years' imprisonment.

Information later obtained by the Royal Ulster Constabulary revealed that the kidnapping operation had been set in motion by Brian Keenan, a former employee of the Belfast Grundig factory where Niedermayer had been general manager. Keenan, as a trade union representative, had had several confrontations with Niedermayer.^[9]

Subsequent events

Niedermayer's wife, Ingeborg, returned to Ireland in 1990, ten years to the day after her husband's funeral, and booked into a hotel in Bray, where she died by suicide by walking into the sea from an isolated beach.^[8] Niedermayer's two daughters, Renate and Gabrielle, also died by suicide, in 1991 and 1994 respectively, with Renate dying in South Africa and Gabrielle in England. Gabrielle's husband, Robin Williams-Powell, killed himself five years later in 1999.^[1] Gabrielle and Robin are survived by their two daughters, Tanya and Rachel.^[10]

The crime and its aftermath is the subject of the 2023 documentary film Face Down, directed by Gerry Gregg.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b "Tragic fate of the Niedermayers a sign of history's long reach". The Irish Times. 4 February 2013.
^ ^a ^b Thomas Niedermayer: German businessman remembered in Belfast. BBC News, 23 December 2023
^ "Collateral Damage". DRB.
^ Duffy, Joe (16 February 2013). "A knock on the door: Thomas Niedermayer Kidnapping by the IRA" (radio documentary). RTE Radio.
^ "The heavy price paid by the tragic Niedermayers". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 30 January 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ó Ruairc, Pádraig Óg (2024). The Disappeared: Forced Disappearances in Ireland 1798-1998. Merrion Press. pp. 290–291. ISBN 978-1785375026.
^ ^a ^b McKittrick, David; Kelters, Seamus; Feeney, Brian; Thornton, Chris; McVea, David (2001). Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children Who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles. Mainstream Publishing. pp. 410–411. ISBN 978-1840185041.
^ ^a ^b "Three generations: fall-out from a forgotten Irish kidnapping". BBC News. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "He was abducted by an IRA gang, pistol-whipped and buried face down, so that he could only dig himself in deeper". 23 April 2010. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 – via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk.
^ Niedermeyer, by James O'Fee, impalapublications.com, recovered 18 August 2015
^ Arbuthnot, Leaf (10 August 2023). "Face Down review – documentary traces trauma of a brutal IRA murder". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2023.