Interstate 5
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Interstate 5 | |
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![]() Interstate 5:n reitti punaisella. | |
Pituus | 1 381 mi (2 223 km) |
Muodostettu | 1956 |
Osavaltiot | Kalifornia, Oregon, Washington |
Suunta | Etelä-pohjoinen |
Alkupiste | ![]() |
Reitti | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Päätepiste | ![]() |
Katso myös | Interstate 5 Commonsissa |
Infobox OK |
Interstate 5 (l-5) on Yhdysvaltojen Interstate-tieverkkoon kuuluva valtatie, joka kulkee maan länsirannikolla yli 2 200 kilometrin matkan. Se alkaa Meksikon rajalta, läpäisee Kalifornian, Oregonin ja Washingtonin osavaltiot ja päättyy Kanadan rajalle. Sen varrella sijaitsee useita suurkaupunkeja, kuten San Diego, Los Angeles, Sacramento, Portland ja Seattle.[1]
Interstate 5 noudattaa pitkälti historiallista Siskiyoun reittiä, joka oli 1800-luvulla Kalifornian ja Oregonin välisen tavara- ja henkilöliikenteen pääreitti. Se oli alun perin intiaanipolku, kunnes 1820-luvulla Hudson’s Bay Companyn turkiskauppiaat alkoivat hyödyntää sitä matkatessaan Willamette Valleystä vuorten yli Sacramento Valleyyn.[2] Reitille rakennettiin lopulta rautatie 1880-luvulla ja ensimmäinen maantie Pacific Highway (myöh. US Highway 99) vuoteen 1924 mennessä.[2][3] Presidentti Dwight D. Eisenhower allekirjoitti vuonna 1956 uuden lain Interstate-tieverkon luomiseksi.[4] Määräyksen jälkeen Interstate 5 rakennettiin nykyiseen muotoonsa vuosina 1963–1979.[5]
Lähteet
- ↑ FHWA Route Log and Finder List: Table 1 Federal Highway Adminstration. Viitattu 30.9.2022. (englanniksi)
- ↑ a b LaLande, Jeff: Oregon–to–California Trail (1820s–1860s) Oregon Encyclopedia. Viitattu 30.9.2022. (englanniksi)
- ↑ The Historic Pacific Highway in Washington pacific-hwy.net. Viitattu 30.9.2022. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Pfeiffer, David A.: Ike's Interstates at 50 Prologue Magazine. 2006. Viitattu 30.9.2022. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Interstate 5 Construction SCVHistory.com. Viitattu 30.9.2022. (englanniksi)
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