Luettelo aavikkojärvistä

Tämä on luettelo aavikkojärvistä.[1][2]

Järven nimi Sijainti Alkuperäinen koko Vuodesta Pienempi koko Vuodesta Vitteet
Aral Araljärvi Kazakstan ja Uzbekistan 7010680000000000000♠68 000 km2 (26 000 sq mi) 1960 7010142800000000000♠14 280 km2 (5 510 sq mi) 2010 [3]
Chad Tšadjärvi Kamerun, Tšad, Niger ja Nigeria 7007220000000000000♠22,000 km2 (8,494 sq mi) 1966 7008300000000000000♠300 km2 (120 sq mi) 2006 [4]
Qinghaijärvi Kiina 7009600000000000000♠6 000 km2 (2 300 sq mi) 7009454300000000000♠4 543 km2 (1 754 sq mi) 2020 [5][6]
Urmia Urmia Iran 7009500000000000000♠5 000 km2 (1 900 sq mi) 7009282000000000000♠2 820 km2 (1 090 sq mi) 2021 [7]
Iso-Suolajärvi Yhdysvallat 7009440297978757120♠4 400 km2 (1 700 sq mi) 1980s 7009246048870481920♠2 500 km2 (950 sq mi) 2021 [8][9]
Poyang Poyangjärvi Kiina 7009350000000000000♠3 500 km2 (1 400 sq mi) 7008200000000000000♠200 km2 (77 sq mi) 2012 [10]
Poopo Poopójärvi Bolivia 7009300000000000000♠3 000 km2 (1 200 sq mi) 0 2015 [11]
Hamun Hamunjärvi Iranin ja Afganistanin rajalla 7009200000000000000♠2 000 km2 (770 sq mi) 0 2002 [12]
Lop Nur Lop Nur Kiina 7009200000000000000♠2 000 km2 (770 sq mi) 1950s 0 1970 [13]
Tulare Tularejärvi Yhdysvallat 7009178709179613184♠1 800 km2 (690 sq mi) 1880

7006517997622067200♠5,2 km2 (2 sq mi)

2023 [14]
Chapala Chapalajärvi Meksiko 7009104800000000000♠1 048 km2 (405 sq mi) 1986 7008812000000000000♠812 km2 (314 sq mi) 2001 [15]
Dead Kuollutmeri Israel, Jordania ja Palestiina 7009103000000000000♠1 030 km2 (400 sq mi) 1960 7008605000000000000♠605 km2 (234 sq mi) 2016 [16]
Ebinur Ebi Kiina 7009100000000000000♠1 000 km2 (390 sq mi) 1955 7008500000000000000♠500 km2 (190 sq mi) 2014 [17][18]
Salton Salton Sea Yhdysvallat 7008940000000000000♠940 km2 (363 sq mi) 2003 7008832000000000000♠832 km2 (321 sq mi) 2022 [19][20]
Faguibine Faguibine Mali 7008590000000000000♠590 km2 (230 sq mi) 1974 0 2000 [21]
Pyramid Pyramidjärvi Yhdysvallat 7008505047681515520♠510 km2 (195 sq mi) [22]
Amik Amikjärvi Turkki 7008300000000000000♠300–350 km2 (120–140 sq mi) 1950s 0 2012 [23]
Cuitzeo Cuitzeojärvi Meksiko 7008300000000000000♠300 km2 (120 sq mi) 1941 [24]
Owens Owensinjärvi Yhdysvallat 7008280000000000000♠280 km2 (110 sq mi) 1913 0 1926 [25]
Walker Walkerjärvi Yhdysvallat 7008277128727805952♠280 km2 (107 sq mi) 1882 7008129499405516800♠130 km2 (50 sq mi) 2005 [26]
Alan Nur Manasinjärvi Kiina 7008238000000000000♠238 km2 (92 sq mi) 1950 0 1970
Mono Mono Lake Yhdysvallat 7008222738977488896♠220 km2 (86 sq mi) 1941 7008170939215282176♠170 km2 (66 sq mi) 2015 [27]
Albert Albertinjärvi Australia 7008168000000000000♠168 km2 (65 sq mi) [28][29]
Hindmarsh Hindmarshinjärvi Australia 7008135000000000000♠135 km2 (52 sq mi) 1975 0 2000 [30]
Shalkar Shalkarinjärvi Kazakstan 7007600000000000000♠60 km2 (23 sq mi) 1900 7006790000000000000♠7,9 km2 (3,1 sq mi) 2024 [31]
Hula Hulanlaakso Israel 7007140000000000000♠14 km2 (5,4 sq mi) 1940s 0 1950s [32]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Pearce, Fred (2006). When the Rivers Run Dry: Water, the Defining Crisis of the Twenty-first Century. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807085738. 
  2. ↑ "Decline of the world's saline lakes" (2017). Nature Geoscience 10 (11): 816–821. doi:10.1038/ngeo3052. Bibcode: 2017NatGe..10..816W. 
  3. ↑ "Changes in water volume of the Aral Sea after 1960" (2012). Appl Water Sci 2 (4): 285–291. doi:10.1007/s13201-012-0048-z. Bibcode: 2012ApWS....2..285G. 
  4. ↑ (2006) Africa's Lakes: Atlas of our changing environment. UNEP. ISBN 9789280726947. 
  5. ↑ "Qinghai Lake splits due to deterioration", 2004-02-24. Luettu 2021-08-09. 
  6. ↑ "Arkistoitu kopio", Xinhua News, 21 May 2020. Luettu 23 heinäkuu 2024. Archived from the original on 4 toukokuu 2021. 
  7. ↑ Schwartzstein, Peter. "The return of a once-dying lake", BBC, 25 February 2021. 
  8. ↑ Record Low for Great Salt Lake NASA Earth Observatory. August 18, 2021.
  9. ↑ Flavelle, Christopher. "As the Great Salt Lake Dries Up, Utah Faces An 'Environmental Nuclear Bomb'", New York Times, June 9, 2022. 
  10. ↑ "China's largest freshwater lake dries up", 2012-01-31. 
  11. ↑ Lake Poopó: why Bolivia's second largest lake disappeared – and how to bring it back January 11, 2021. The Conversation.
  12. ↑ From Wetland to Wasteland: the destruction of the Hamoun Oasis Earth Observatory. 13.12.2002. NASA.
  13. ↑ Lop Nur | Salt Flats, Arid Region, Uyghur Region | Britannica www.britannica.com. Viitattu 23.7.2024. (englanniksi)
  14. ↑ Wyatt, Dennis. "Lake that Disappeared", 2021-08-28. 
  15. ↑ Shrinking Lake Chapala Earth Observatory. September 14, 2003. NASA.
  16. ↑ "The Dead Sea Is Dying Fast: Is It Too Late to Save It, or Was It Always a Lost Cause?", 7 October 2016. 
  17. ↑ Shrinking Lake Ebinur Earth Observatory. 25 November 2014. NASA.
  18. ↑ Lake shrinks, desert expands china.org.cn. November 30, 2007.
  19. ↑ Abou-Diwan, Antoine. "Salton Sea could be worse than Owens Lake", 2013-09-10. 
  20. ↑ Current Information on the Salton Sea Pacific Institute. Viitattu 14.7.2022.
  21. ↑ Drying of Lake Faguibine, Mali Earth Observatory. August 10, 2008. NASA.
  22. ↑ Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe pyramidlake.us.
  23. ↑ Malline:Cite conference
  24. ↑ "What was Mexico's second largest lake now a cemetery of abandoned fishboats", April 22, 2021. 
  25. ↑ Reheis, MC (1997). "Dust deposition downwind of Owens (Dry) Lake, 1991-1994". Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 25999–26008. doi:10.1029/97JD01967. 
  26. ↑ Bathymetry of Walker Lake, West-Central Nevada USGS.
  27. ↑ Quick Facts About Mono Lake Mono Lake Committee. Arkistoitu 20.8.2019. Viitattu 23.7.2024.
  28. ↑ "South Australia seeks more Murray River flow from upstream states to fight Lake Albert salinity", ABC Online, 2014-09-02. 
  29. ↑ Search result for 'The Coorong, Lake Alexandrina & Lake Albert – SA063' 1995. Australian government. Viitattu 5 January 2018.
  30. ↑ "Parched lake may end 15-year dry", The Age, 2011-01-25. Luettu 2016-09-20. 
  31. ↑ "Impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities on water and biological resources of Lake Shalkar, western Kazakhstan", Institute of Forest Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Luettu 2024-05-07. 
  32. ↑ O’Sullivan, Arieh. "Pioneering Israelis Parted the 'Sea,' but It Proved an Ecological Mistake : Mideast: Zionists drained a lake and wetlands 40 years ago, transforming a swamp into the Hula Valley. But few crops grew well here, and pollution followed", October 24, 1993.