Al-Tira, Haifa

al-Tira
الطيرة
Tirat al-Lawz
Etimologi: Benteng[1]
32°45′43″N 34°58′31″E / 32.76194°N 34.97528°E / 32.76194; 34.97528
Grid Palestina148/240
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikHaifa
Tanggal pengosongan16 Juli 1948[3]
Luas
 • Total45,262 dunams (45,262 km2 or 17,476 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total5,270[2]
Sebab pengosonganSerangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayahs aat iniHaHotrim,[4][5] Tirat Carmel,[5] Megadim,[5] Kfar Galim,[5] Kfar Tzvi Sitrin[5]

al-Tira (bahasa Arab: الطيرة, juga disebut Tirat al-Lawz adalah sebuah kota Palestina. Kota tersebut berjarak 7 kilometer dari selatan Haifa.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 117
  2. ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 15
  3. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #173. Also provides cause of depopulation.
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xx, settlement #8.
  5. ^ a b c d e Khalidi, 1992, p. 198.
  6. ^ "Welcome to al-Tira". Palestine Remembered. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-09. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Barag, Dan (1979). "A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem". Israel Exploration Journal. 29: 197–217. 
  • Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Conder, C. R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Davis, Rochelle (2011). Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7313-3. 
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. 
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-03.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Heyd, Uriel (1960): Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552-1615, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cited in Petersen (2001)
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-19. 
  • Massarwa, Abdalla (2012-07-18). "Tirat Carmel Final Report" (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Mülinen, Eberhard Friedrich von, 1908, Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Karmels "Separateabdruck aus der Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palëstina-Vereins Band XXX (1907) Seite 117-207 und Band XXXI (1908) Seite 1-258." ("Et-Tire": p. 142 ff. )
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. 
  • Pringle, Denys (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre). II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39037 0.  Also cited in Petersen (2001)
  • Rey, E. G. (1883). Les colonies franques de Syrie aux XIIme et XIIIme siècles (dalam bahasa French). Paris: A. Picard. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) (p. 432)
  • Sa‘id, ‘Abed a-Salam (2008-04-03). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191. 
  • Segal, Orit (2006-06-04). "Tirat Karmel (A) Final Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Segal, Orit (2006-11-19). "Tirat Karmel (B) Final Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Segal, Orit (2007-09-11). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Segal, Orit (2008-12-04). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Segal, Orit (2009-02-14). "Tirat Karmel Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome to al-Tira
  • al-Tira (Haifa), Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • al-Tira from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
  • Rami Nashashibi (1996): al-Tira, Center for Research and Documentation of Palestinian Society.