Aleksandr Kolchak

Pemimpin Tertinggi-Seluruh Rusia Pemerintahan Sementara Seluruh-RusiaMasa jabatan
1918 – 1920 (Dieksekusi Mati)

Pendahulu
Nikolai Avksentiev (Pemimpin Pemerintahan Sementara Seluruh-Rusia)

Pengganti
Anton Denikin (Tidak Resmi)

Informasi pribadiLahir(1874-11-16)16 November 1874
Saint Petersburg, Kekaisaran RusiaMeninggal7 Februari 1920(1920-02-07) (umur 45)
Irkutsk, Rusia SovietKarier militerPihak

Kekaisaran RusiaDinas/cabang

Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Rusia
Tentara PutihMasa dinas1886–1920PangkatLaksamana (dari 1918)KomandoArmada Laut Hitam (1916–1917)
Tentara Rusia (1918–1920)Pertempuran/perangPerang Rusia-Jepang
Perang Dunia I
Perang Saudara Rusia

Penghargaan

(1919) Order of St. George, 3rd class ^(en)
(1r Januari 1917 ^{(Kalender Masehi Julius)}) Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords ^(en)
(1916) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords ^(en)
(1915) Medal In memory of the 200th anniversary of Gangut battle ^(en)
(1915) Order of St. George, 4th class ^(en)
(1915) Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords ^(en)
(1915) Order of the Bath
(1914) Port Arthur Cross ^(en)
(1914) Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en)
(1913) Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty" ^(en)
(1910) Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class ^(en)
(1907) Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow ^(en)
(1906) Russo-Japanese War Medal ^(en)
(1906) Constantin Medal ^(en)
(1905) Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords ^(en)
(1905) Gold Sword for Bravery ^(en)
(1904) Order of Saint Anna, 4th class ^(en)
(1904) Order of Saint Anna, 4th class ^(en)
(1903) Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow ^(en)
(1896) Medal In memory of Alexander III ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak (bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Колча́к, 16 November 1874 – 7 Februari 1920) adalah seorang penjelajah kutub dan komandan Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Rusia, yang terlibat dalam Perang Rusia-Jepang dan Perang Dunia Pertama. Selama Perang Saudara Rusia, ia mendirikan sebuah pemerintahan anti-komunis di Siberia—kemudian disebut Pemerintahan Sementara Seluruh Rusia—dan diakui sebagai "Penguasa Tertinggi dan Ketua Komandan Angkatan Laut dan Darat Seluruh Rusia" oleh para pemimpin lainnya dari Gerakan Putih dari 1918 sampai 1920.^[1] Pemerintahannya berbasis di Omsk, barat daya Siberia.

Referensi

^ Jon Smele (2006) Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–1920, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-02907-4. p.77

Daftar pustaka

Admiral Kolchak. M. I. Smirnov. The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 11, No. 32 (Jan., 1933), pp. 373–387
Problems of Polar Research: a Series of Papers by Thirty-one Authors. Special Publication No.7. New York, American Geographical Society, 1928.
The testimony of Kolchak and other Siberian materials. Stanford University Press. 1935.
Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, Jonathan D. Smele. Cambridge University press, 1996.
White Siberia, N.G.O. Pereira. McGill-Queens University Press, 1996.

Bacaan tambahan

Connaughton, R. M. The Republic of the Ushakovka: Admiral Kolchak and the Allied Intervention in Siberia, 1918–1920, Routledge, 1990.
Cracknell, Brian. The Failure of Admiral Kolchak, Eureditions, 1978.
Hammond, Gail C. Admiral Kolchak: A Contrast of Hope and Betrayal for Russia, 1918–1920, Western Connecticut State College, 1982.
Landfield, Jerome. "The Attempt to Discredit Kolchak," Weekly Review, Vol. I, No. 9, July 1919.
Pereira, N. G. O. "White Power during the Civil War in Siberia (1918–1920): Dilemmas of Kolchak's "War Anti-Communism," Canadian Slavonic Papers (1987) 29#1 pp 45–62. online
Stewart, George. The White Armies of Russia; A Chronicle of Counter-Revolution and Allied Intervention, The Macmillan Company, 1933.
Unterberger, Betty Miller. America's Siberian Expedition, 1918–1920; A Study of National Policy, Duke University Press, 1956.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Alexander Kolchak.

An essay on Aleksandr Kolchak, including a photo
Kolchak testimony (in Russian).
Admiral di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Admiral TV series di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Admiral (2008) with Konstantin Khabensky

Pengawasan otoritas
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