Ernest Gruening
dari Alaska
3 Januari 1959 – 3 Januari 1969
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Kursi dibentuk
Kursi dibentuk
Pengganti
Mike Gravel
Mike Gravel
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6 Desember 1939 – 10 April 1953
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John Troy
John Troy
Pengganti
Frank Heintzleman
Frank Heintzleman
Ernest Henry Gruening
(1887-02-06)6 Februari 1887
New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat
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Ernest Henry Gruening (/ˈɡriːnɪŋ/ GREEN-ing; 6 Februari 1887 – 26 Juni 1974) adalah seorang wartawan dan politikus Amerika Serikat. Sebagai anggota Partai Demokrat, Gruening menjadi Gubernur Teritorial Alaska dari 1939 sampai 1953, dan Senator Amerika Serikat dari Alaska dari 1959 sampai 1969.
Referensi
- This article incorporates material from the National Statuary Hall website.
- Gruening, Ernest (1973). Many Battles: The Autobiography of Ernest Gruening. Liveright. ISBN 0-87140-565-2.
- Johnson, Robert David (1998). Ernest Gruening and the American Dissenting Tradition
. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-26060-3.
- Johnson, Robert David (1997). "Anti-Imperialism And The Good Neighbour Policy: Ernest Gruening and Puerto Rican Affairs, 1934–1939". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (1): 89–110. doi:10.1017/S0022216X96004634. (Argues Gruening tried to implement the anti-imperialist principles he had outlined in the 1920s. He failed because he lacked local support.)
- Naske, Claus-M (2004). Ernest Gruening: Alaska's Greatest Governor. University of Alaska Press. ISBN 1-889963-35-6.
Pranala luar
Media tentang Ernest Gruening di Wikimedia Commons
- Ernest Gruening di Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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- Kinkead
- Swineford
- Knapp
- Sheakley
- Brady
- Hoggatt
- Clark
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- Clark
- Strong
- Riggs
- Bone
- Parks
- Troy
- Gruening
- Heintzleman
- Hendrickson (penjabat)
- Stepovich
- Hendrickson (penjabat)