Lashkar-e-Jhangvi

Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
لشکر جھنگوی
Bendera Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
PemimpinRiaz Basra †
Malik Ishaq †
Akram Lahori †
Ghulam Rasool Shah †
Asif Chotu †[1]
Qari Mohammad Yasin †[2]
Waktu operasi1996–kini
MotifPemusnahan komunitas Syiah di Pakistan
MarkasAfganistan[3][4]
Wilayah operasiPakistan
Afganistan
IdeologiSupremasisme Sunni
Fundamentalisme Deobandi[5]
Juhadisme salafi
Anti-Syiah
Serangan terkenal
  • Serangan tim kriket nasional Sri Lanka 2009
  • Pengeboman Asyura Afganistan 2011
  • Pengeboman Pakistan Januari 2013
  • Pengeboman Attock 2015
  • Serangan kantor polisi Quetta 2016
  • Serangan Quetta 2019
StatusAktif. Dicap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Australia, Kanada, Uni Eropa, Pakistan, Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.

Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ; bahasa Urdu: لشکر جھنگوی) atau "Tentara Jhangvi", adalah sebuah organisasi militan jihadis dan supremasi Sunni Deobandi[6] yang bermarkas di Afganistan.[7] Organisasi tersebut beroperasi di Pakistan dan Afganistan[7][8] dan merupakan pecahan dari partai anti-Syiah Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). LeJ dibentuk oleh mantan aktivis SSP Riaz Basra, Malik Ishaq, Akram Lahori, dan Ghulam Rasool Shah.[9]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi's chief Asif Chotu killed along with 3 associates in Pakistan". The Indian Express. 18 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2017. 
  2. ^ "TTP-JA confirms key Pakistani terrorist killed in US drone strike - The Express Tribune". 22 March 2017. 
  3. ^ "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". RFERL. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  4. ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Al-Alami group chief survives insider attack in Afghanistan". Khaama Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  5. ^ "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2015. 
  6. ^ "State designates leader of Lashkar-e-Jhanghvi as global terrorist". The Long War Journal. 6 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2015. 
  7. ^ a b "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". Gandhara Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 January 2017. 
  8. ^ "Is Lashker-e-Jhangvi Taking Advantage of Pakistan and Afghanistan's Bilateral Tensions?". The Diplomat. 27 January 2017. 
  9. ^ Farooqi, Asif (11 January 2013). "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi - BBC News". BBC News. Bbc.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-16. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Claims Islamic State Support in Quetta Attack, Newsweek Pakistan, 27 October 2016.
  • Quetta attack: A primer on Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, who allegedly carried out strike, Firstpost, 26 October 2016.

Pranala luar

  • U.S. Department of State:Designation of Lashkar I Jhangvi as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, 2003
  • U.S Treasury Department:Treasury Department Statement Regarding the Designation of Lashkar i Jhangvi, 2003, downloaded from Google cache, 29 September 2005
  • People's Daily: "Explosion in Islamabad Kills Four, Wounds 40"