Qula

Qula
قولة
Kouleh[1] Cola, Chola
Reruntuhan menara Salibis di Qula. Masjid desa tersebut berjarak sekitar 10m dari timur desa tersebut.
Reruntuhan menara Salibis di Qula. Masjid desa tersebut berjarak sekitar 10m dari timur desa tersebut.
Etimologi: dari nama personal[2]
32°02′15″N 34°57′12″E / 32.03750°N 34.95333°E / 32.03750; 34.95333
Grid Palestina146/160
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikRamle
Tanggal pengosongan10 Juli 1948[5]
Luas
 • Total4,347 dunams (4,347 km2 or 1,678 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total1,010[3][4]
Sebab pengosonganSerangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv

Qula (bahasa Arab: قولة) adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle, Mandat Palestina. Desa tersebut berjarak 15 km dari timur laut Ramla dan dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Guérin, 1875, p. 390
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 237
  3. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
  4. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.68
  5. ^ Morris, 2004 p. xviii, village 211. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  6. ^ "Welcome to Qula". Palestine Remembered. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-09. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Eshed, Vered (2011-06-12). "Qula Final Report" (123). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. 
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
  • Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149. 
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. 
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. 
  • Pringle, R. D. (1986), The Red Tower (al-Burj al-Ahmar): Settlement in the Plain of Sharon at the Time of the Crusaders and Mamluks, A.D. 1099-1516, British School of Archeology in Jerusalem Monograph Series, No. 1, London. (Cited in Petersen, 2001)
  • Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press.  (Cited in Petersen, 2001) (p.87, cites SWP, 1882, II, p.297 and p.358)
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. 
  • Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.  (p. 162, no. 611)
  • Sa'di, A.H.; Abu-Lughod, L. (2007). Nakba. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13579-5. 
  • Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163. 
  • Spivak, Polina; Kanias, Tzach (2010-12-30). "Qula, Survey Final Report" (122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome to Qula
  • Qula, Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Qula, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
  • Qala (webarchive), Qala Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
  • Being in Place, of Place, in Qula…. by Rula Awwad-Rafferty, August 2008, Zochrot
  • Visit in Qula village, Report by Eitan Bronstein, 2008, Zochrot