Qula
Qula قولة Kouleh[1] Cola, Chola | |
---|---|
![]() Reruntuhan menara Salibis di Qula. Masjid desa tersebut berjarak sekitar 10m dari timur desa tersebut. | |
Etimologi: dari nama personal[2] | |
32°02′15″N 34°57′12″E / 32.03750°N 34.95333°E / 32.03750; 34.95333 | |
Grid Palestina | 146/160 |
Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
Subdistrik | Ramle |
Tanggal pengosongan | 10 Juli 1948[5] |
Luas | |
• Total | 4,347 dunams (4,347 km2 or 1,678 sq mi) |
Populasi (1945) | |
• Total | 1,010[3][4] |
Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Qula (bahasa Arab: قولة) adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle, Mandat Palestina. Desa tersebut berjarak 15 km dari timur laut Ramla dan dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.[6]
Referensi
- ^ Guérin, 1875, p. 390
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 237
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.68
- ^ Morris, 2004 p. xviii, village 211. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- ^ "Welcome to Qula". Palestine Remembered. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-09.
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Eshed, Vered (2011-06-12). "Qula Final Report" (123). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Pringle, R. D. (1986), The Red Tower (al-Burj al-Ahmar): Settlement in the Plain of Sharon at the Time of the Crusaders and Mamluks, A.D. 1099-1516, British School of Archeology in Jerusalem Monograph Series, No. 1, London. (Cited in Petersen, 2001)
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. (Cited in Petersen, 2001) (p.87, cites SWP, 1882, II, p.297 and p.358)
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. (p. 162, no. 611)
- Sa'di, A.H.; Abu-Lughod, L. (2007). Nakba. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13579-5.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Spivak, Polina; Kanias, Tzach (2010-12-30). "Qula, Survey Final Report" (122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Pranala luar
- Welcome to Qula
- Qula, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Qula, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Qala (webarchive), Qala Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
- Being in Place, of Place, in Qula…. by Rula Awwad-Rafferty, August 2008, Zochrot
- Visit in Qula village, Report by Eitan Bronstein, 2008, Zochrot