Suhmata
Suhmata سحماتا Soukhmata[1] Sahmatah, Samueth, Samahete | |
---|---|
Desa | |
33°00′19″N 35°18′14″E / 33.00528°N 35.30389°E / 33.00528; 35.30389 | |
Grid Palestina | 179/268 |
Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
Subdistrik | Akko |
Tanggal pengosongan | 30 Oktober 1948[4] |
Luas [2] | |
• Total | 17,056 dunams (17,056 km2 or 6,585 sq mi) |
Populasi (1945) | |
• Total | 1,130[2][3] |
Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Wilayah saat ini | Tzuriel,[5] Hosen[5] |
Suhmata (bahasa Arab: سحماتا), adalah sebuah desa Palestina, yang berjarak 25 kilometer (16 mi) dari timur laut Akko. Desa tersebut dikosongkan oleh Brigade Golani pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.
Referensi
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 74
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 41
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 5
- ^ Morris, 2004, xvii, village #64. Also provides cause of depopulation.
- ^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p. 30
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benveniśtî, M. (2000). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Ellenblum, Ronnie (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521521871.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Lerer, Yoav (2008-12-18). "Zuri'el" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-09.
- Lerer, Yoav (2009-06-21). "Suhmata, Survey Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-09.
- Mansour, Atallah (2004). Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule. Hope Publishing House. ISBN 9781932717020.
- Masalha, N.; Said, E. (2005). Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees : Essays in Memory of Edward W. Said (1935-2003). Zed Books. ISBN 9781842776230.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray.
- Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
- Strehlke, Ernst, ed. (1869). Tabulae Ordinis Theutonici ex tabularii regii Berolinensis codice potissimum. Berlin: Weidmanns.
Pranala luar
- Abnaa' Suhmata, "Sons of Suhmata", the website of the village committee established in 1993.
- Welcome to Suhmata at Palestineremembered
- Suhmata, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 3: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Suhmata is here, 29/10/2005, Zochrot.
- Hazneh Sama’an (Umm Afif), Suhmata, testimony, 2005, Zochrot.
- Suhmata at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Suhmata photos, Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
- http://www.yairgil.com/051029-zochrot/index.htm (29/10/2005)
- http://jacobk9.tripod.com/id37.html (29/10/2005)