Theodore Robinson

Theodore Robinson
Theodore Robinson, Potret diri (c. 1884-1887), dari koleks: Margaret and Raymond Horowitz
Lahir(1852-06-03)3 Juni 1852
Irasburg, Vermont
Meninggal2 April 1896(1896-04-02) (umur 43)
New York City, New York
KebangsaanAmerika
PendidikanNational Academy of Design, Art Students League of New York, Carolus-Duran, École des Beaux-Arts
Dikenal atasimpressionist
Find a Grave: 50906219 Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Theodore Robinson (3 Juni 1852 – 2 April 1896) adalah seorang pelukis Amerika yang terkenal karena lanskap Impresionis miliknya. Dia adalah salah satu seniman Amerika pertama yang mengambil Impresionisme di akhir 1880-an, mengunjungi Giverny dan mengembangkan persahabatan dekat dengan Claude Monet. Beberapa karyanya dianggap sebagai mahakarya impressionist Amerika.

Biografi

Robinson pada tahun 1882

Robinson lahir di daerah Irasburg, Vermont.[1] Keluarganya pindah ke Evansville, Wisconsin, dan Robinson sempat belajar seni di Chicago. Pada tahun 1874 ia melakukan perjalanan ke New York City untuk menghadiri kelas-kelas di Akademi Desain Nasional dan Liga Mahasiswa Seni.[2]

Pada tahun 1876 ia pergi ke Paris untuk belajar di bawah Carolus-Duran dan di École des Beaux-Arts, dengan Jean-Léon Gérôme.[2] Ia pertama kali memamerkan lukisannya di 1877 Salon di Paris,[2] and spent the summer of that year at Grez-sur-Loing.

Setelah perjalanan ke Venice dan Bologna, ia kembali ke Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1879 selama beberapa tahun. Pada tahun 1881 ia pindah ke sebuah studio di New York dan menjadi pelukis profesional dan guru seni,[3] dan pada tahun yang sama menjadi anggota Society of American Artists.[1] Selama waktu ini Robinson melukis dengan cara realis, disikat longgar tetapi belum impresionistis, sering menggambarkan orang-orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan domestik atau agraria yang tenang.

Lukisan

  • The Layette, (1882)
    The Layette, (1882)
  • Girl at Piano, (c. 1887)
    Girl at Piano, (c. 1887)
  • By the River, (1887)
    By the River, (1887)
  • Capri, 1890, Collection Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
    Capri, 1890, Collection Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
  • The Old Bridge, 1890. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.
    The Old Bridge, 1890. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.
  • Père Trognon and His Daughter at the Bridge, (1891)
    Père Trognon and His Daughter at the Bridge, (1891)
  • Valley of the Seine from Giverny Heights, (1892), Corcoran Gallery of Art
    Valley of the Seine from Giverny Heights, (1892), Corcoran Gallery of Art
  • House with Scaffolding, (1892)
    House with Scaffolding, (1892)
  • The Wedding March, (1892)
    The Wedding March, (1892)
  • A French Hamlet , (1892) Brooklyn Museum
    A French Hamlet , (1892) Brooklyn Museum
  • In the Sun (1892), a study of his romantic companion Marie[4]
    In the Sun (1892), a study of his romantic companion Marie[4]
  • Canal Scene, (1893)
    Canal Scene, (1893)
  • Low Tide Riverside Yacht Club, (1894), Collection of Margaret and Raymond Horowitz
    Low Tide Riverside Yacht Club, (1894), Collection of Margaret and Raymond Horowitz
  • World's Columbian Exposition (1894), Collection of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
    World's Columbian Exposition (1894), Collection of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
  • Theodore Robinson, Jamaica, Vermont, (1895)
    Theodore Robinson, Jamaica, Vermont, (1895)

Catatan

  1. ^ a b  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Robinson, Theodore". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 424. 
  2. ^ a b c Roberts, Norma J., ed. (1988), The American CollectionsPerlu mendaftar (gratis), Columbus Museum of Art, hlm. 38, ISBN 0-8109-1811-0 .
  3. ^ Vigue, Jordi (2004). Great Masters of American Art. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. hlm. 349. ISBN 0823021157. 
  4. ^ "In the Sun (Primary Title)". Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2020. Marie, as she was known, was Robinson’s romantic companion and prospective wife. Sadly, the artist died unmarried just four years later at the young age of forty-three. 

Sumber

  • Gerdts, William H. (2001). American Impressionism, Second Edition. New York: Abbeville Press Publishers. ISBN 0-7892-0737-0. 
  • Larkin, Susan G. (2001). The Cos Cob Art ColonyPerlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: the National Academy of Design. ISBN 0-300-08852-3. 
  • Johnson, Sona. (2004). In Monet's Light: Theodore Robinson at GivernyPerlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: Phillip Wilson Publishers. ISBN 0-85667-566-0. 
  • John C. Van Dyke, ed. (1896). Modern French Masters. London: T. Fisher Unwin. 
  • Jeffrey Morseburg. (2004). "Theodore Robinson". New York: Fine Art Connoisseur. 

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Theodore Robinson.
  • theodorerobinson.org, 150 works by Theodore Robinson
  • Capri from Theodore Robinson, in YOUR CITY AT THE THYSSEN, a Thyssen Museum's project on Flickr
  • "An American Trying to Capture Monet's Magic," by Grace Glueck, a review of "In Monet's Light: Theodore Robinson at Giverny" art exhibition in The New York Times, August 5, 2006
  • "When Your Neighbor is Monet" by Benjamin Genocchio, a review of "In Monet's Light: Theodore Robinson at Giverny" art exhibition in The New York Times, July 3, 2005
  • Theodore Robinson, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza. Biography and works
  • American impressionism and realism : a landmark exhibition from the Met, a 1991 exhibition catalog from the Metropolitan Museum of Art libraries
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