Audie Murphy
Audie Murphy | |
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Date personale | |
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Nume la naștere | Audie Leon Murphy ![]() |
Născut | [1][2] ![]() Texas, SUA ![]() |
Decedat | (45 de ani)[3][1] ![]() Roanoke(d), Virginia, SUA ![]() |
Înmormântat | Cimitirul național Arlington[*] ![]() |
Cauza decesului | moarte accidentală[*] (accident aviatic) ![]() |
Părinți | Emmett Berry Murphy[*][[Emmett Berry Murphy ((1887-1976))|]][4] ![]() |
Căsătorit cu | Wanda Hendrix[*][[Wanda Hendrix (American actress (1928-1981))|]] (–) ![]() |
Cetățenie | ![]() ![]() |
Ocupație | actor textier[*] compozitor scenarist autor de non-ficțiune[*] militar actor de film textier actor de televiziune[*] producător de film ![]() |
Limbi vorbite | limba engleză[5] ![]() |
Alte premii | |
Cavaler al Ordinului Național al Legiunii de Onoare[*] croix de guerre 1939-1945[*][[croix de guerre 1939-1945 (French military decoration)|]] Medal of Honor (2013) Bronze Star Medal[*][[Bronze Star Medal (United States Armed Forces decoration award)|]] legionar al Legiunii de Merit a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*] Purple Heart Texas Legislative Medal of Honor[*][[Texas Legislative Medal of Honor (Military award)|]] (2013) Silver Star Medalia Victoriei în al Doilea Război Mondial[*] Distinguished Service Cross Army Good Conduct Medal[*][[Army Good Conduct Medal (Good Conduct Medal awarded by the U.S. Army)|]] Distinguished Unit Award[*][[Distinguished Unit Award |]] Medalia Campaniei Americane[*] European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal[*][[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (military decoration of the United States)|]] Combat Infantryman Badge[*][[Combat Infantryman Badge (United States Army decoration)|]] Marksmanship Medal[*][[Marksmanship Medal |]] fourragère[*][[fourragère (honorific braided cord worn on military uniforms)|]] Oorlogskruis 1940-1945[*][[Oorlogskruis 1940-1945 |]] médaille de la France libérée[*][[médaille de la France libérée (French award)|]] Stea pe Hollywood Walk of Fame[*] ![]() | |
Semnătură | |
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Prezență online | |
site web oficial | |
Modifică date / text ![]() |
Audie Leon Murphy (n. , Texas, SUA – d. , Roanoke(d), Virginia, SUA) a fost un soldat, actor, cântăreț și fermier american.
A fost unul dintre cei mai decorați soldați americani care au luptat în al Doilea Război Mondial. El a primit toate premiile militare de luptă pentru vitejie disponibile din partea armata SUA, precum și premii franceze și belgiene pentru eroism. Murphy a primit Medalia de Onoare pentru vitejie pe care a demonstrat-o la vârsta de 19 ani pentru că a ținut singur în loc o companie de soldați germani timp de o oră în Punga Colmar din Franța în ianuarie 1945, apoi a condus un contraatac de succes în timp ce era rănit și fără muniție.
După război, Murphy a început o carieră de actorie care a durat 21 de ani. În filmul din 1949, Bad Boy, a primit primul său rol principal.[6]
Suferind de ceea ce astăzi ar fi descris drept tulburare de stres post traumatic (PTSD), Murphy a dormit cu o armă încărcată sub pernă. A căutat mângâiere în somnifere care au creat dependență. În ultimii săi ani, a fost afectat de probleme cu banii, dar a refuzat ofertele de a apărea în reclame la alcool și țigări pentru că nu a vrut să dea un exemplu prost. Murphy a murit într-un accident de avion în Virginia în 1971, cu puțin timp înainte de a împlini 46 de ani. A fost înmormântat cu onoruri militare la Cimitirul Național Arlington, unde mormântul său este unul dintre cele mai vizitate.
Filmografie
Filme
Titlu | An | Rol | Regizor | Producător | Studio | Distribuție | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texas, Brooklyn & Heaven | 1948 | Copy Boy | Castle William Castle | Golden Robert Golden | United Artists | James Dunn, William Frawley, Margaret Hamilton, Roscoe Karns, Diana Lynn, Guy Madison, Irene Ryan, Lionel Stander | [7][8] |
Beyond Glory | 1948 | Cadet Thomas | Farrow John Farrow | Fellows Robert Fellows | Paramount | Alan Ladd, Donna Reed | [9] |
Bad Boy | 1949 | Danny Lester | Neumann Kurt Neumann | Short Paul Short | Monogram | James Gleason, Jimmy Lydon, Lloyd Nolan, Martha Vickers, Rhys Williams, Jane Wyatt | [6][8] |
Kid from Texas, TheThe Kid from Texas | 1950 | William Bonney | Neumann Kurt Neumann | Short Paul Short | Universal | Albert Dekker, Will Geer, Gale Storm, William Talman, Ray Teal, Frank Wilcox | [ALM 1] |
Sierra | 1950 | Ring Hassard | Green Alfred E. Green | Kraike Michael Kraike | Universal | James Arness, Tony Curtis, Wanda Hendrix, Burl Ives, Dean Jagger, Elliott Reid, Roy Roberts | [13][12][14] |
Kansas Raiders | 1950 | Jesse James | Enright Ray Enright | Richmond Ted Richmond | Universal | Richard Arlen, James Best, Scott Brady, Tony Curtis, Brian Donlevy, Richard Long | [15][12] |
Red Badge of Courage, TheThe Red Badge of Courage | 1951 | The Youth | Huston John Huston | Reinhardt Gottfried Reinhardt | MGM | Royal Dano, Andy Devine, Douglas Dick, John Dierkes, Arthur Hunnicutt, Bill Mauldin | [16][ALM 2] |
Cimarron Kid, TheThe Cimarron Kid | 1951 | Bill Doolin a.k.a. The Cimarron Kid | Boetticher Budd Boetticher | Richmond Ted Richmond | Universal | Noah Beery Jr, James Best, Leif Erickson, Hugh O'Brian, Roy Roberts, Frank Silvera | [18][12] |
Duel at Silver Creek, TheThe Duel at Silver Creek | 1952 | Luke Cromwell a.k.a. The Silver Kid | Siege Don Siegel | Goldstein Leonard Goldstein | Universal | Susan Cabot, Faith Domergue, Lee Marvin, Gerald Mohr | [12][19] |
Gunsmoke | 1953 | Reb Kittredge | Juran Nathan Juran | Rosenberg Aaron Rosenberg | Universal | Susan Cabot, Jack Kelly, Jesse White | [20][21] |
Column South | 1953 | Lt. Jed Sayre | De Cordova Frederick De Cordova | Richmond Ted Richmond | Universal | James Best, Ray Collins, Joan Evans, Russell Johnson, Jack Kelly, Bob Steele, Robert Sterling, Dennis Weaver | [22][23] |
Tumbleweed | 1953 | Jim Harvey | Juran Nathan Juran | Hunter Ross Hunter | Universal | King Donovan, Russell Johnson, Lori Nelson, Roy Roberts, Lyle Talbot, Lee Van Cleef, Chill Wills | [24][23] |
Ride Clear of Diablo | 1954 | Clay O'Mara | Hibbs Jesse Hibbs | Rogers John W. Rogers | Universal | Susan Cabot, Dan Duryea, Jack Elam, Abbe Lane, Russell Johnson, Denver Pyle | [25][23] |
Drums Across the River | 1954 | Gary Brannon | Juran Nathan Juran | Tucker Melville Tucker | Universal | Morris Ankrum, Lane Bradford, Walter Brennan, Lisa Gaye, Howard McNear, Jay Silverheels, Bob Steele | [26][23] |
Destry | 1954 | Tom Destry | Marshall George Marshall | Rubin Stanley Rubin | Universal | Edgar Buchanan, Mari Blanchard, Wallace Ford, Alan Hale, Jr., Thomas Mitchell, Lori Nelson, Mary Wickes | [27][23] |
To Hell and Back | 1955 | Himself | Hibbs Jesse Hibbs | Rosenberg Aaron Rosenberg | Universal | Charles Drake, David Janssen, Jack Kelly, Susan Kohner, Denver Pyle, Marshall Thompson | [28][23] |
World in My Corner | 1956 | Tommy Shea | Hibbs Jesse Hibbs | Rosenberg Aaron Rosenberg | Universal | John McIntire, Jeff Morrow, Barbara Rush | [29][23] |
Walk the Proud Land | 1956 | John Philip Clum | Hibbs Jesse Hibbs | Rosenberg Aaron Rosenberg | Universal | Morris Ankrum, Anne Bancroft, Anthony Caruso, Pat Crowley, Charles Drake, Jay Silverheels | [30][31] |
Joe Butterfly | 1957 | Pvt. Joe Woodley | Hibbs Jesse Hibbs | Rosenberg Aaron Rosenberg | Universal | John Agar, Fred Clark, Burgess Meredith, George Nader, Keenan Wynn | [29][31] |
Guns of Fort Petticoat, TheThe Guns of Fort Petticoat | 1957 | Lt. Frank Hewitt | Marshall George Marshall | Brown Harry Joe Brown Murphy Audie Murphy | Columbia | Kathryn Grant, Sean McClory, Jeanette Nolan, Ray Teal | [32][31] |
Night Passage | 1957 | Lee McLaine a.k.a. The Utica Kid | Neilson James Neilson | Rosenberg Aaron Rosenberg | Universal | Hugh Beaumont, Ellen Corby, Brandon deWilde, Dan Duryea, Jack Elam, Jay C. Flippen, James Stewart | [33][31] |
Quiet American, TheThe Quiet American | 1958 | The American | Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz | United Artists | Bruce Cabot, Claude Dauphin, Richard Loo, Giorgia Moll, Michael Redgrave | [34][31][ALM 3] |
Ride a Crooked Trail | 1958 | Joe Maybe | Hibbs Jesse Hibbs | Pine Howard Pine | Universal | Leo Gordon, Walter Matthau, Mort Mills, Joanna Cook Moore, Gia Scala, Henry Silva | [36][37] |
Gun Runners, TheThe Gun Runners | 1958 | Sam Martin | Siegel Don Siegel | Stewart Herbert E. Stewart Greene Clarence Greene | Seven Arts | Eddie Albert, Jack Elam, Richard Jaeckel, Patricia Owens, Everett Sloane | [38][39] |
No Name on the Bullet | 1959 | John Gant | Arnold Jack Arnold | Jack Arnold Christie Howard Christie | Universal | R.G. Armstrong, Charles Drake, Joan Evans, Virginia Grey, Warren Stevens, Karl Swenson | [40][41] |
Wild and the Innocent, TheThe Wild and the Innocent | 1959 | Yancy Hawks | Sher,J Jack Sher | Gomberg Sy Gomberg | Universal | Jim Backus, Peter Breck, Sandra Dee, Joanne Dru, Strother Martin, Gilbert Roland | [42][41] |
Cast a Long Shadow | 1959 | Matt Brown | Carr Thomas Carr | Mirisch Walter Mirisch Murphy Audie Murphy | United Artists | James Best, John Dehner, Terry Moore, Denver Pyle | [43][41] |
Unforgiven, TheThe Unforgiven | 1960 | Cash Zachary | Huston John Huston | Hill James Hill | United Artists | Charles Bickford, Lillian Gish, Audrey Hepburn, Burt Lancaster, Doug McClure, Albert Salmi, John Saxon, Joseph Wiseman | [44][45][41] |
Hell Bent for Leather | 1960 | Clay Santell | Sherman George Sherman | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Malcolm Atterbury, Felicia Farr, Allan Lane, Robert Middleton, Herbert Rudley, Bob Steele | [46][41] |
Seven Ways from Sundown | 1960 | Seven Ways from Sundown Jones | Keller Harry Keller | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Don Collier, Jack Kruschen, John McIntire, Venetia Stevenson, Barry Sullivan | [47][41][ALM 4] |
Posse from Hell | 1961 | Banner Cole | Coleman Herbert Coleman | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Rodolfo Acosta, Royal Dano, Zohra Lampert, Allan Lane, Vic Morrow, John Saxon, Ray Teal, Lee Van Cleef | [49][50] |
Battle at Bloody Beach | 1961 | Craig Benson | Coleman Herbert Coleman | Maibaum Richard Maibaum | 20th Century Fox | Gary Crosby, Ivan Dixon, Dolores Michaels, Alejandro Rey | [51][52] |
Six Black Horses | 1962 | Ben Lane | Keller Harry Keller | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Dan Duryea, Joan O'Brien, Bob Steele | [53][52] |
War is Hell | 1962 | Narrator | Topper Burt Topper | Topper Burt Topper | Allied Artists | Baynes Barron | [54][55] |
Showdown | 1963 | Chris Foster | Springsteen R.G. Springsteen | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Kathleen Crowley, Charles Drake, Skip Homeier, L. Q. Jones, Strother Martin, Harold J. Stone | [56][52] |
Gunfight at Comanche Creek | 1963 | Bob Gifford a.k.a. Judd Tanner | McDonald Frank McDonald | Schwalb Ben Schwalb | Allied Artists | Ben Cooper, DeForest Kelley, Susan Seaforth | [57][52] |
Quick Gun, TheThe Quick Gun | 1964 | Clint Cooper | Salkow Sidney Salkow | Whytock Grant Whytock | Columbia | Merry Anders, James Best, Ted de Corsia, Frank Ferguson, Mort Mills | [52][58] |
Bullet for a Badman | 1964 | Logan Keliher | Springsteen R.G. Springsteen | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Alan Hale Jr., Skip Homeier, Ruta Lee, Darren McGavin, Beverley Owen, George Tobias | [59][52] |
Apache Rifles | 1964 | Captain Jeff Stanton | Witney William Witney | Whytock Grant Whytock | 20th Century Fox | John Archer, Michael Dante, L. Q. Jones, Linda Lawson, Ken Lynch | [60][52] |
Arizona Raiders | 1965 | Clint Stewart | Witney William Witney | Whytock Grant Whytock | Columbia | Ben Cooper, Buster Crabbe, Michael Dante, Gloria Talbott | [55][61] |
Gunpoint | 1966 | Chad Lucas | Bellamy Earl Bellamy | Kay Gordon Kay | Universal | Edgar Buchanan, Royal Dano, Denver Pyle, Joan Staley, Warren Stevens, Morgan Woodward | [62][55] |
Texican, TheThe Texican | 1966 | Jess Carlin | Selander Lesley Selander | Champion John Champion Balaban Bruce Balaban | Columbia | Broderick Crawford | [63][55] |
Trunk to Cairo | 1966 | Mike Merrick | Golan Menahem Golan | Golan Menahem Golan | American International | Marianne Koch, George Sanders | [64][55] |
40 Guns to Apache Pass | 1967 | Captain Bruce Coburn | Witney William Witney | Whylock Grant Whytock | Columbia | Laraine Stephens | [65][55] |
Time for Dying, AA Time for Dying | 1969 | Jesse James | Boetticher Budd Boetticher | Murphy Audie Murphy | FIPCO Productions | Burt Mustin, Victor Jory | [55][66] |
Note
Note de subsol
- ^ The Kid From Texas is the final movie shown at the local theater in Larry McMurty's novel The Last Picture Show.[10][11][12]
- ^ Henry Fleming is the Youth in Stephen Crane's novel. In the 1951 film, Fleming is played by Murphy shown in the cast listing as the unnamed character "The Youth". However, Fleming is addressed by name when other characters are speaking to him.[17]
- ^ Alden Pyle is the American in Graham Greene's novel. In the 1958 film, Pyle is played by Murphy as the unnamed character "The American".[35]
- ^ The parents of Seven Ways from Sundown Jones gave their children numbers for names. Murphy's character was the last of seven children. The storyline has him seeking the killer of his brother Two Jones.[48]
Citate
- ^ a b c d Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, accesat în
- ^ a b http://www.audiemurphy.com/biography.htm Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=
(ajutor) - ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ Geni.com
- ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ a b Movies of the Month (aprilie 1949). „Bad Boy”. Boys' Life: 50. Accesat în .
- ^ Young & Young 2010, pp. 493–495.
- ^ a b Graham 1989, p. 347.
- ^ Starr 2003, pp. 199–204.
- ^ Hoffman 2012, pp. 93, 195.
- ^ Fagen 2003, pp. 234–235.
- ^ a b c d e Graham 1989, p. 348.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 392.
- ^ Library of Congress. „Sierra LC control no. 97520955”. Accesat în .
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 233.
- ^ Library of Congress. „The Red Badge of Courage LC control no. 87706206”. Accesat în .
- ^ Mauldin, Bill (). „Parting Shots”. LIFE. 70 (22): 77. Accesat în .
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 91.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 139.
- ^ Graham 1989, pp. 348–49.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 197.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 98.
- ^ a b c d e f g Graham 1989, p. 349.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 449.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 350.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 137.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 130.
- ^ Gossett 1996, p. 15.
- ^ a b Nott 2005, p. 105.
- ^ Fagen 2003, pp. 472–473.
- ^ a b c d e Graham 1989, p. 350.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 198.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 293.
- ^ O'Connor & Rollins 2008, pp. 407, 414–415.
- ^ DiLeo 2004, p. 253.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 349.
- ^ Library of Congress. „Ride a Crooked Trail LC control no. 96522822”. Accesat în .
- ^ Maltin 2008, p. 566.
- ^ Graham 1989, pp. 350–351.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 294.
- ^ a b c d e f Graham 1989, p. 351.
- ^ Fagen 2003, pp. 486–487.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 79.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 459.
- ^ Library of Congress (). „The Unforgiven LC control no. 95510622”. Accesat în .
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 206.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 383.
- ^ Nott 2005, p. 118.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 323.
- ^ Graham 1989, pp. 351–352.
- ^ Maltin 2008, p. 93.
- ^ a b c d e f g Graham 1989, p. 352.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 397.
- ^ Edwards 1997, pp. 106–107.
- ^ a b c d e f g Graham 1989, p. 353.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 391.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 192.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 329.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 66.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 15.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 19.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 196.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 429.
- ^ Lewis 2002, p. 223.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 168.
- ^ Fagen 2003, p. 438.
Referințe
- American Film Institute (). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1961–1970. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20970-1.
- Basinger, Jeanine; Arnold, Jeremy (). The World War II Combat Film: Anatomy of a Genre
. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-6623-2.
- Boggs, Johnny D (). Jesse James and the Movies. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-4788-6.
- Bristow, Allen P. (). Whispering Smith His Life and Misadventures. Santa Fe, NM: Sunstone Press. ISBN 978-0-86534-551-5.
- Cozad, W. Lee (). More Magnificent Mountain Movies. Lake Arrowhead, CA: Sunstroke Media. ISBN 978-0-9723372-3-6.
- DiLeo, John (). 100 Great Film Performances You Should Remember – But Probably Don't. New York, NY: Limelight Editions. ISBN 978-0-87910-972-1.
- Dippie, Brian W (). Charlie Russell Roundup: Essays on America's Favorite Cowboy Artist. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-917298-46-2.
- Edwards, Paul M (). A Guide to Films on the Korean War. Westport, CT: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-30316-6.
- Fagen, Herb (). The Encyclopedia of Westerns. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4457-3.
- Gossett, Sue (). The Films and Career of Audie Murphy. Madison, NC: Empire Publishing. ISBN 978-0-944019-22-1.
- Graham, Don (). No Name on the Bullet. New York, NY: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-81511-1.
- Herzberg, Bob (). Shooting Scripts. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-2173-2.
- Hoffman, Henryk (). Western Movie References in American Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-6638-2.
- Huebner, Andrew J (). The Warrior Image: Soldiers in American Culture from the Second World War to the Vietnam Era. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3144-1.
- Lewis, C. Jack (). White Horse, Black Hat: A Quarter Century on Hollywood's Poverty Row. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4358-5.
- Lucas, John Meredyth (). Eighty Odd Years in Hollywood: Memoir of a Career in Film and Television. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-1838-1.
- Maltin, Leonard (). Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. New York, NY: Plume. ISBN 978-0-452-28978-9.
- Mirisch, Walter (). I Thought We Were Making Movies, Not History. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-22640-4.
- Niemi, Robert (). History in the Media: Film And Television. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-952-2.
- Nott, Robert (). Last of the Cowboy Heroes: The Westerns of Randolph Scott, Joel McCrea, and Audie Murphy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-2261-6.
- O'Connor, John E.; Rollins, Peter C (). Why We Fought: America's Wars in Film and History. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2493-3.
- Pitts, Michael R. (). Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-6372-5.
- Rausch, Andrew J.; Dequina, Michael (). Fifty Filmmakers: Conversations With Directors from Roger Avary to Steven Zaillian. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-3149-6.
- Roberts, Jerry (). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6378-1.
- Ross, Lillian (). Picture. New York, NY: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-60254-5.
- Simpson, Harold B. (). Audie Murphy, American Soldier. Hillsboro, TX: Hill Jr. College Press. ISBN 978-0-912172-20-0.
- Smith, Ronald L (). Horror Stars on Radio: The Broadcast Histories of 29 Chilling Hollywood Voices. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-5729-8.
- Spearman, Frank H. (). Whispering Smith. New York, NY: Scribner. OCLC 858276051.
- Starr, Kevin (). Embattled Dreams: California in War and Peace, 1940–1950. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516897-6.
- Tate, J. R (). Walkin' with the Ghost Whisperers. Philadelphia, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-4544-4.
- Terrace, Vincent (). Encyclopedia of Television: Series, Pilots and Specials 1974–1984. New York, NY: Zoetrope. ISBN 978-0-918432-61-2.
- Terrace, Vincent (). Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8.
- Tracey, Grant (). Filmography of American History. Westport, CT: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-31300-4.
- Yoggy, Gary A. (). Back in the Saddle: Essays on Western Film and Television Actors. Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland & Co Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-0566-4.
- Young, William H; Young, Nancy K (). World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35652-0.
Lectură suplimentară
- Williamson, Thames (). The Woods Colt : a Novel of the Ozark Hills. Harcourt, Brace and Company. OCLC 1399074.
- Hargrove, Marion; Williamson, Thames (). Final script : "The Woods Colt". Audie Murphy Productions. OCLC 40402371.
Vezi și
Legături externe
![Commons](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Audie Murphy la Internet Movie Database
- Audie L. Murphy Memorial Website
- U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
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