Heliamphora

Heliamphora
Heliamphora chimantensis
Clasificare științifică
Regn: Plantae
(neclasificat): Angiosperme
(neclasificat): Eudicotidae
(neclasificat): Asteridae
Ordin: Ericales
Familie: Sarraceniaceae
Gen: Heliamphora
Benth. (1840)
Specii

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Răspândirea geografică a genului Heliamphora
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Heliamphora este un gen ce conține 23 de plante din ordinul Ericales, endemice din America de Sud.[1] Speciile din genul Heliamphora sunt plante carnivore, iar frunzele lor au o formă specifică de tub. Au diferite mecanisme de a atragere, captura și omorî insectele.

Specii

Sunt recunoscute 23 de specii din genul Heliamphora,[1] iar acestea sunt listate în tabelul de mai jos.

Specie Autoritatea Anul Imagine Răspândire Altitudine
Heliamphora arenicola Wistuba, A.Fleischm., Nerz & S.McPherson[1] 2011 Venezuela Below 2000 m
Heliamphora ceracea Nerz, Wistuba, Grantsau, Rivadavia, A.Fleischm. & S.McPherson[1] 2011 Brazilia Highland
Heliamphora chimantensis Wistuba, Carow & Harbarth[2] 2002 Venezuela 1900–2100 m
Heliamphora ciliata Wistuba, Nerz & A.Fleischm.[3] 2009 Venezuela 900 m
Heliamphora collina Wistuba, Nerz, S.McPherson & A.Fleischm.[1] 2011 Venezuela 1700–1825 m
Heliamphora elongata Nerz[4] 2004 Venezuela 1800–2600 m
Heliamphora exappendiculata (Maguire & Steyermark) Nerz & Wistuba[5] 2006 Venezuela 1700–2100 m
Heliamphora folliculata Wistuba, Harbarth & Carow[6] 2001 Venezuela 1700–2400 m
Heliamphora glabra (Maguire) Nerz, Wistuba & Hoogenstrijd[7] 2006 Frontiera dintre Brazilia, Guyana, și Venezuela 1200–2750 m
Heliamphora heterodoxa Steyerm.[8] 1951 Guyana?, Venezuela 1200–2200 m
Heliamphora hispida Nerz & Wistuba[9] 2000 Frontiera dintre Brazilia și Venezuela 1800–3014 m
Heliamphora huberi A.Fleischm., Wistuba & Nerz[3] 2009 Venezuela 1850–2200 m
Heliamphora ionasi Maguire[10] 1978 Venezuela 1800–2600 m
Heliamphora macdonaldae Gleason[11] 1931 Venezuela 1500–2300 m
Heliamphora minor Gleason[12] 1939 Venezuela 1650–2500 m
Heliamphora neblinae Maguire[10] 1978 Frontiera dintre Brazilia și Venezuela 860–2200 m
Heliamphora nutans Benth.[13] 1840 Frontiera dintre Brazilia, Guyana, și Venezuela 2000–2700 m
Heliamphora parva (Maguire) S.McPherson, A.Fleischm., Wistuba & Nerz[1] 2011 Venezuela 1750–2200 m
Heliamphora pulchella Wistuba, Carow, Harbarth & Nerz[14] 2005 Venezuela 1850–2550 m
Heliamphora purpurascens Wistuba, A.Fleischm., Nerz & S.McPherson[1] 2011 Venezuela 2400–2500 m
Heliamphora sarracenioides Carow, Wistuba & Harbarth[15] 2005 Venezuela 2400–2450 m
Heliamphora tatei Gleason[11] 1931 Venezuela 1700–2400 m
Heliamphora uncinata Nerz, Wistuba & A.Fleischm.[3] 2009 Venezuela 1850 m


Referințe

  1. ^ a b c d e f g McPherson, S., A. Wistuba, A. Fleischmann & J. Nerz 2011. Sarraceniaceae of South America. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  2. ^ Wistuba, A., T. Carow & P. Harbarth 2002. Heliamphora chimantensis, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the ‘Macizo de Chimanta’ in the south of Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 31(3): 78–82.
  3. ^ a b c Fleischmann, A., A. Wistuba & J. Nerz. 2009. Three new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the Guayana Highlands of Venezuela. Willdenowia 39(2): 273–283. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39206
  4. ^ Nerz, J. 2004. Heliamphora elongata (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Ilu-Tepui. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 33(4): 111–116.
  5. ^ Nerz, J. & A. Wistuba 2006. Heliamphora exappendiculata, a clearly distinct species with unique characteristics. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 35(2): 43–51.
  6. ^ Wistuba, A., P. Harbarth & T. Carow 2001. Heliamphora folliculata, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the ‘Los Testigos’ table mountains in the south of Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 30(4): 120–125.
  7. ^ de Nerz, J., A. Wistuba & G. Hoogenstrijd 2006. Heliamphora glabra (Sarraceniaceae), eine eindrucksvolle Heliamphora Art aus dem westlichen Teil des Guayana Schildes. Das Taublatt 54: 58–70.
  8. ^ Steyermark, J. 1951. Sarraceniaceae. Fieldiana, Botany 28: 239–242.
  9. ^ Nerz, J. & A. Wistuba 2000. Heliamphora hispida (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Cerro Neblina, Brazil-Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 37–41.
  10. ^ a b Maguire, B. 1978. Sarraceniaceae (Heliamphora). The Botany of the Guyana Highland Part–X, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 29: 36–61.
  11. ^ a b Gleason, H.A. 1931. Botanical results of the Tyler-Duida Expedition. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58(6): 367–368.
  12. ^ Gleason, H.A. & E.P. Killip 1939. The flora of Mount Auyan-Tepui, Venezuela. Brittonia 3: 141–204.
  13. ^ Bentham, G. 1840. Heliamphora nutans. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 18: 429–432.
  14. ^ de Wistuba, A., T. Carow, P. Harbarth, & J. Nerz 2005. Heliamphora pulchella, eine neue mit Heliamphora minor (Sarraceniaceae) verwandte Art aus der Chimanta Region in Venezuela.PDF Das Taublatt 53(3): 42–50.
  15. ^ Carow, T., A. Wistuba & P. Harbarth 2005. Heliamphora sarracenioides, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from Venezuela. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(1): 4–6.

Bibliografie

  • Barnes, B. 2010. Growing Heliamphora indoors year-round. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 39(1): 26–27.
  • Baumgartl, W. 1993. The genus Heliamphora. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22(4): 86–92.
  • Brittnacher, J. 2013. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Sarraceniaceae. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(3): 99–106.
  • Bütschi, L. [translation by D. Huber & K. Ammann] 1989. Carnivorous plants of Auyantepui in Venezuela. Part 2. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 18(2): 47–51.
  • Clemmens, N.J. 2010. Heliamphora cultivation. Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. Carniflora News 1(3): 12–13.
  • Dodd, C. & C. Powell 1988. A practical method for cultivation of Heliamphora spp.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 48–50.
  • McPherson, S. 2007. Pitcher Plants of the Americas. The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company, Blacksburg, Virginia.
  • Rivadavia, F. 1999. Neblina expedition. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 28(4): 122–124.
  • Schnell, D. 1974. More about the sunshine pitchers. Garden Journal 24(5): 146–147.
  • Schnell, D. 1995. Pollination of heliamphoras. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24(1): 23–24.
  • Schnell, D. 1995. Heliamphora: the nature of its nurture. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24(2): 40–42.
  • Tincher, B. 2013. My techniques for the indoor cultivation of Heliamphora. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(4): 137–144.
  • Wistuba, A. 1990. Growing Heliamphora from the Venezuelan tepui. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19(1–2): 44–45.
  • Ziemer, R.R. 1979. Some personal observations on cultivating the Heliamphora. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8(3): 90–92.


v • d • m
Plante carnivore
Aldrovanda • Brocchinia • Byblis • Catopsis • Cephalotus • Darlingtonia • Dionaea • Drosera • Drosophyllum • Genlisea • Heliamphora • Nepenthes • Pinguicula • Roridula • Sarracenia • Triphyophyllum • Utricularia
Protocarnivore
Capsella • Dipsacus • Geranium • Ibicella • Paepalanthus • Passiflora • Plumbago • Potentilla • Stylidium
Extincte
Archaeamphora • Droserapollis • Droserapites • Droseridites • Fischeripollis • Palaeoaldrovanda • Saxonipollis
Listă de plante carnivore