Jibna

Jibna (arapski: يبنى‎; Yibna) je bivše palestinsko naselje koje je bilo smješteno oko 15 km jugozapadno od grada Ramla u današnjem Izraelu. Imalo je izuzetno dugu historiju koje seže u biblijska vremena kada je bila poznata kao Jabneel; u rimsko doba je bilo poznato kao Iamnia, Jamnia ili Yavne. Različiti autori su ga opisivali kao grad ili kao veće selo, smješteno na vrhu brda. U vrijeme križarskih ratova su križari tamo izvojevali pobjedu nad egipatskim Fatimidima u bitci kod Jibne te sagradili zamak poznat kao Ibelin. U njemu je 1386. sagrađena džamija koja i dan-danas postoji. Godine 1941. su jevrejski doseljenici u neposrednoj blizini sagradili kibuc od koga se razvio današnji grad Yavne. Pred početak arapsko-izraelskog rata je u njemu živjelo 5420 stanovnika.^[1] Tokom sukoba su izraelske snage 4. juna 1948. zauzele Jibnu i odatle protjerale sve stanovnike.^[2]

Izvori

↑ Khalidi, 1992, p.421
↑ Morris, 2004, p.xix, village #255. Also gives the cause(s) for depopulation

Literatura

Ankori, Gannit (2006). Palestinian Art. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-259-4
Conder, Claude Reignier and H.H. Kitchener (1881): The Survey of Western Palestine: memoirs of the topography, orography, hydrography, and archaeology. London:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. vol 2
Guérin, M. V. (1869): Description géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine. Judee (p.55 )
Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Khalidi, Walid (1992). All that Remains. Washington DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
le Strange, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
Petersen, Andrew (2002). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: Volume I (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. (Yibna; p. 313 -319 )
Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46010-1. p.108
Noy Velednizki (2004): Yavne Final Report Arhivirano 2011-07-19 na Wayback Machine-u Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel, No.116
Ofer Sion (2005): Tel Yavne Final Report Arhivirano 2011-07-19 na Wayback Machine-u Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel, No.117
Raz Kletter (2004): Yavne Final Report Arhivirano 2011-07-19 na Wayback Machine-u, Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel, No.118