8th G7 summit
8th G7 summit | |
---|---|
![]() The Palace of Versailles, the venue of the 8th G7 summit | |
Host country | France |
Dates | June 4–6, 1982 |
Venue(s) | Palace of Versailles |
Cities | Versailles, Yvelines |
Follows | 7th G7 summit |
Precedes | 9th G7 summit |
The 8th G7 Summit was held in Versailles, France from 4 to 6 June 1982. The venue for the summit meetings was at the Palace of Versailles.[1]
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976),[2] and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981).[3] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.[4]
Leaders at the summit
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/G-7_Economic_Summit_Leaders_at_Grand_Trianon_Palace.jpg/220px-G-7_Economic_Summit_Leaders_at_Grand_Trianon_Palace.jpg)
The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.[3]
The 8th G7 summit was the last summit for German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, Italian Prime Minister Giovanni Spadolini and Japanese Prime Minister Zenko Suzuki.
Participants
These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[5][1][6]
Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text. | |||
Member | Represented by | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Canada | Pierre Trudeau | Prime Minister |
![]() | France | François Mitterrand | President |
![]() | West Germany | Helmut Schmidt | Chancellor |
![]() | Italy | Giovanni Spadolini | Prime Minister |
![]() | Japan | Zenkō Suzuki | Prime Minister |
![]() | United Kingdom | Margaret Thatcher | Prime Minister |
![]() | United States | Ronald Reagan | President |
![]() | European Community | Gaston Thorn | President of the Commission |
![]() | President of the Council |
Issues
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[4]
Gallery
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past.
- ^ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Archived 2008-10-11 at the Wayback Machine Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G8) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997.
- ^ a b Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
- ^ a b Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
- ^ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Archived June 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). Archived June 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ MOFA: Summit (8); European Union: "EU and the G8" Archived February 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Le sommet de Versailles". chateaudeversailles.fr (in French). Retrieved 27 August 2017.
References
- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-1185-1; OCLC 43186692
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16486-3; ISBN 978-0-203-45085-7; OCLC 39013643
External links
- No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 -- see the 21st G7 summit.
- University of Toronto: G8 Research Group, G8 Information Centre
- G7 1982, delegations & documents
- v
- t
- e
(1975)
- 1st (Rambouillet 1975)
(1976–1996)
- 2nd (Dorado 1976)
- 3rd (London 1977)
- 4th (Bonn 1978)
- 5th (Tokyo 1979)
- 6th (Venice 1980)
- 7th (Montebello 1981)
- 8th (Versailles 1982)
- 9th (Williamsburg 1983)
- 10th (London 1984)
- 11th (Bonn 1985)
- 12th (Tokyo 1986)
- 13th (Venice 1987)
- 14th (Toronto 1988)
- 15th (Grande Arche 1989)
- 16th (Houston 1990)
- 17th (London 1991)
- 18th (Munich 1992)
- 19th (Tokyo 1993)
- 20th (Naples 1994)
- 21st (Halifax 1995)
- 22nd (Lyon 1996)
(1997–2013)
- 23rd (Denver 1997)
- 24th (Birmingham 1998)
- 25th (Cologne 1999)
- 26th (Kyusyu-Okinawa 2000)
- 27th (Genoa 2001)
- 28th (Kananaskis 2002)
- 29th (Évian-les-Bains 2003)
- 30th (Sea Island 2004)
- 31st (Gleneagles 2005)
- 32nd (Saint Petersburg 2006)
- 33rd (Heiligendamm 2007)
- 34th (Hokkaido-Toyako 2008)
- 35th (L'Aquila 2009)
- 36th (Huntsville 2010)
- 37th (Deauville 2011)
- 38th (Camp David 2012)
- 39th (Lough Erne 2013)
(2014–present)
- 40th (Brussels 2014)
- 41st (Schloss Elmau 2015)
- 42nd (Ise-Shima 2016)
- 43rd (Taormina 2017)
- 44th (La Malbaie 2018)
- 45th (Biarritz 2019)
46th (Camp David 2020)- 47th (Carbis Bay 2021)
- 48th (Schloss Elmau 2022)
- 49th (Hiroshima 2023)
- 50th (Fasano 2024)
- 51st (Kananaskis 2025)
48°48′17″N 2°07′13″E / 48.8048°N 2.1204°E / 48.8048; 2.1204