Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics
Cross-country skiing at the IV Paralympic Winter Games | |
---|---|
![]() | |
←1984 1992→ |
Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics consisted of 38 events, 23 for men and 15 for women.
Medal table
[1]
Rank | Nation | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 14 | 11 | 4 | 29 |
2 | ![]() | 8 | 7 | 7 | 22 |
3 | ![]() | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
5 | ![]() | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
6 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
7 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
8 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
9 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
10 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
11 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
12 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
13 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Total | 38 | 36 | 34 | 108 |
Medal summary
The competition events were:
- 2.5 km: - women
- 5 km: men - women
- 10 km: men - women
- 15 km: men
- 20 km: men
- 30 km: men
- 3x2.5 km relay: men
- 3x5 km relay: - women
- 4x5 km relay: men
- 4x10 km relay: men
Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
- LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
- LW 3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
- LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
- LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
- LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
- LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
- Gr I - sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
- Gr II - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
- B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
- B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision
Men's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 km - short distance | Grade I details | Heinz Frei![]() | Adolf Stuber![]() | Guenther Lercher![]() |
Grade II details | Knut Lundstroem![]() | Erik Sandbraaten![]() | Michael Weymann![]() | |
LW2 details | Christoph Andres![]() | Pertti Sankilampi![]() | Samuli Kaemi![]() | |
LW3/9 details | Terje Gruer![]() | Miguel Angel Perez Tello![]() | Jan Kolodziej![]() | |
LW4 details | Kalervo Pieksaemaeki![]() | Svein Lilleberg![]() | Svein Tore Fauskrud![]() | |
LW5/7 details | Pierre Delaval![]() | Marcin Kos![]() | Pauli Moelsae![]() | |
10 km - short distance | LW6/8 details | Kimmo Kettunen![]() | Jouko Grip![]() | Jean-Yves Arvier![]() |
10 km - long distance | Grade I details | Terje Johansen![]() | Adolf Stuber![]() | Heinz Frei![]() |
Grade II details | Knut Lundstroem![]() | Walter Widmer![]() | Erik Sandbraaten![]() | |
LW2 details | Christoph Andres![]() | Viggo Norseth![]() | Pertti Sankilampi![]() | |
LW3/9 details | Terje Gruer![]() | Miguel Angel Perez Tello![]() | Jan Kolodziej![]() | |
15 km - short distance | B1 details | Hans Anton Aalien![]() | Asmund Tveit![]() | Ake Pettersson![]() |
B2 details | Frank Hoefle![]() | Terje Loevaas![]() | Bertil Tegelund![]() | |
B3 details | Robert Walsh![]() | Max Stalnacke![]() | Paolo Lorenzini![]() | |
15 km - long distance | LW4 details | Kalervo Pieksaemaeki![]() | Svein Lilleberg![]() | Svein Tore Fauskrud![]() |
LW5/7 details | Marcin Kos![]() | Pierre Delaval![]() | Jerzy Szlezak![]() | |
20 km - long distance | LW6/8 details | Jean-Yves Arvier![]() | Jouko Grip![]() | Kimmo Kettunen![]() |
30 km - long distance | B1 details | Ake Pettersson![]() | Hans Anton Aalien![]() | Asmund Tveit![]() |
B2 details | Frank Hoefle![]() | Terje Loevaas![]() | Ismo Alanko![]() | |
B3 details | Paolo Lorenzini![]() | Max Stalnacke![]() | Joe Walsh![]() | |
3x2.5 km relay | Grade I-II details | ![]() Terje Johansen Knut Lundstroem Erik Sandbraaten | ![]() Walter Baertschi Heinz Frei Walter Widmer | ![]() Guenther Lercher Adolf Stuber Michael Weymann |
4x5 km relay | LW2-9 details | ![]() Svein Tore Fauskrud Terje Gruer Svein Lilleberg Viggo Norseth | ![]() Jouko Grip Kimmo Kettunen Kalervo Pieksaemaeki Pertti Sankilampi | ![]() Roland Gaess Martin Haag Wolfgang Mahler Reinhold Schwer |
4x10 km relay | B1-3 details | ![]() Hans Anton Aalien Arild Hovslien Terje Loevaas Asmund Tveit | ![]() Eskil Hoeglund Ake Pettersson Max Stalnacke Bertil Tegelund | ![]() Paolo Lorenzini Riccardo Tomasini Hubert Tscholl Erich Walch |
Women's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.5 km - short distance | Grade I details | Kirsti Hooeen![]() | Waltraud Hagenlocher![]() | None |
Grade II details | Ragnhild Myklebust![]() | Sylva Olsen![]() | Hildegard Fetz![]() | |
5 km - short distance | B1 details | Veronika Preining![]() | Kirsti Pennanen![]() | Valentina Grigoryeva![]() |
B2 details | Sandra Lecour![]() | Renata Hoenisch![]() | Marian Susitz![]() | |
B3 details | Miia Ryynaenen![]() | Sissel Soerensen![]() | Tarja Hovinen![]() | |
LW3/4/9 details | Francine Lemire![]() | Anneliese Tenzler![]() | Monika Waelti![]() | |
LW6/8 details | Tanja Tervonen![]() | None | None | |
5 km - long distance | Grade I details | Kirsti Hooeen![]() | Waltraud Hagenlocher![]() | None |
Grade II details | Ragnhild Myklebust![]() | Sylva Olsen![]() | Hildegard Fetz![]() | |
10 km - long distance | B1 details | Kirsti Pennanen![]() | Veronika Preining![]() | Valentina Grigoryeva![]() |
B2 details | Sandra Lecour![]() | Kyllikki Luhtapuro![]() | Renata Hoenisch![]() | |
B3 details | Sissel Soerensen![]() | Tarja Hovinen![]() | Miia Ryynaenen![]() | |
LW3/4/9 details | Francine Lemire![]() | Anneliese Tenzler![]() | Monika Waelti![]() | |
LW6/8 details | Tanja Tervonen![]() | None | None | |
3x5 km relay | B1-3 details | ![]() Tarja Hovinen Kirsti Pennanen Miia Ryynaenen | ![]() Renata Hoenisch Veronika Preining Marian Susitz | ![]() Sandra Lecour Tricia Lovegrove Kim Umback |
See also
References
- ^ Medal Standings - Innsbruck 1988 Paralympic Winter Games -Cross Country Skiing, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- "IPC Historical Results Database". International Paralympic Committee (IPC). 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
- The information from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) website is based on sources which does not present all information from earlier Paralympic Games (1960-1984), such as relay and team members.[1] (Per nov.20, 2010)
- "Innsbruck 1988". paralympia.de. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
- Historical Medallists : Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics[permanent dead link], Official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics
- Winter Sport Classification, Canadian Paralympic Committee
- v
- t
- e
Events at the 1988 Winter Paralympics (Innsbruck)
- Alpine skiing
- Biathlon
- Cross‑country skiing
- Ice sledge speed racing